八年级英语下册完形填空培优训练(附解析)1

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八年级英语下册完形填空培优训练(附解析)1
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her
an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life…
"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, " I 8 the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst(解渴), I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒)me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
2. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. nearly
3. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. surprised
4. A. waste B. take C. lose D. spare
5. A. book B. plan C. wish D. change
6. A. exercising B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
9. A. caught B. gave C. made D. taught
10. A. across B. above C. under D. through
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是作者对于生活的感悟。

作者总是很忙,有太多事情要做。

每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候,她总是对她女儿说:快点。

在一次购物时,作者给
她女儿买了一个冰淇淋,开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。

突然,她女儿脸上露
出焦虑的表情,说“妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?”这件事刺痛了作者的心。

她匆匆忙忙的
生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿!作者开始反思,生活中真正重要的是什么呢。

作者对她女
儿说不必着急。

这使她女儿很高兴,并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。

作者意识到:当停
止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。

(1)考查动词短语。

句意:所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。

A. Keep quiet保持安静;B. Take care保重,当心;C. Hurry up快点;D. Work hard努力工作。

根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this."(每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时,我心里想,"我们没有时间做这件事。

")可知"所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。

故选C。

(2)考查副词辨析。

句意:购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋,她高兴地坐在桌旁,看着手中的冰淇淋。

A. happily高兴地,幸福地;B. sadly伤心地,难过地;C. angrily 生气地,愤怒地;D. nearly几乎,差不多,将近。

根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌,所以是高兴地,故选A。

(3)考查形容词辨析。

句意:突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。

A. worried焦虑的,担心的;B. tired疲劳的,累的;C. excited兴奋的,激动的;D. surprised惊奇的,惊讶的。

根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?(妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?)可知突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。

故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。

句意:她看着我,等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。

A. waste浪费,滥用;B. take携带,拿走,花费(时间);C. lose丢失,损失;D. spare抽出,节约,腾出。

短语take one's time:不着急,不着慌,慢慢来。

故选B。

(5)考查名词辨析。

句意:我知道我必须做出改变。

A. book书;B. plan计划;C. wish愿望;D. change改变,变化。

根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply!(听到这个,我差点哭了。

匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩!)可知"我知道我必须做出改变。

故选D。

(6)考查动词辨析。

句意:我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候,我开始想,生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising练习,锻炼;B. forgetting忘记;C. discussing讨论,议论;D. wondering想知道,想弄明白,琢磨。

根据what is really important in life…,可知开始在想,故选D。

(7)考查动词辨析。

句意:她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。

A. lifted提起,举起,抬高;B. relaxed放松;C. turned转动,翻转;D. raised提升,举起,养育,筹集。

根据上文"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently.("你不必着急。

好好享受吧。

"我轻轻地说。

)结合作者女儿开始很焦虑,可知"她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。

故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。

句意:当她吃到最后一口的时候,她把它递给我,“妈妈,我为你保留了最后一口。

”她高兴地说。

A. bought买,购买;B. carried拿,提,搬,扛;C. saved节省,保存,保留,储存,挽救;D. tasted品尝。

根据When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, "可知她留下最后一口,故选C。

(9)考查动词辨析。

句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。

A. caught接,抓住,赶;B. gave给;C. made制造,做;D. taught教。

短语give sb. sth.:给某人某物。

动词后跟双宾语结构,故选B。

(10)考查介词辨析。

句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。

A. across 横穿,越过,穿过(侧重指从表面上穿过);B. above在……上方;C. under在……下面;D.
through穿过,侧重指从内部穿过。

rush through:赶紧做;匆匆做;rush through life奔忙
于生活。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文
各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句
与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。

因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读
短文,不要中断思路。

对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。

空缺词句与其
前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用
学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把
握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2.完形填空
A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I haven't seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often 4 to herself.
My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病),and she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better.
Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
1. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
2. A. in B. for C. at D. of
3. A. mother B. father C. brother D. sister
4. A. talked B. talk C. to talk D. talking
5. A. to B. about C. for D. with
6. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. not to stop
7. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. heard
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none
9. A. what B. whom C. where D. that
10. A. too B. either C. also D. else
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了,他认为是
他导致的,他很伤心。

从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们,我们也应爱我们的父
母,这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。

(1)句意:就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。

A:letter信;B:e-mail电子邮件;C:call电话; D:message信息。

根据下文We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的,故选C。

(2)句意:我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。

A:in在......里面,在......之内;B:for后跟一段时间;C:at后跟时间点;D:of......的。

根据a very long time,一段时间,要用for,故选B。

(3)句意:然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。

A:mother妈妈;B:father爸爸;C:brother兄弟;D:sister姐妹。

根据下文His mother was badly ill in hospital.可知是谈论朋友的母亲,故选A。

(4)句意:她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。

A:talked谈话,过去式;B:talk谈话,动词原形;C:to talk动词不定式;D:talking动词ing形式。

根据上文couldn't sleep,可知要用一般过去时,要用动词的过去式,talked,故选A。

(5)句意:我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。

A:to 到......;B:about关于,大约;C: for为了,因为;D:with带有。

be angry with sb对某人生气,故选D。

(6)句意:我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。

A:stop停止,动词原形;B:to stop动词不定式;C:stopped,动词过去式;D:not to stop动词不定式的否定式。

ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。

根据句意,要用不定式肯定式,故选B。

(7)句意:我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。

A:cried哭;B:shouted大喊;
C :laughed笑;D:heard听到,听见。

根据like a baby,可知一定会哭,故选A。

(8)句意:他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。

A:something某事;B:anything 任何事; C:nothing没有什么;D:note便条。

由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话,根据常理,他可以做任何事,故选B。

(9)句意:你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们? A:what什么;B:whom谁;C:where在哪里;D:that引导宾语从句。

根据句子结构,可知know及物动词,其后接宾语从句,从句句子成分完整,要用连接词that,故选D。

(10)句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。

A:too也,常位于肯定句句末;B:either也,用于否定句;C:also也,靠近动词;D:else其他。

根据空格的位置,可知靠近动词,要用also,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。

学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力,也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。

做题时,应先通读全文,拿握大意,并了解作者的写作意图;然后根据上下文的语境做题,并注意选项中词汇的用法;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the trip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand (摊位). Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon
I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. "I have to think of a plan," I thought.
Then an old lady 4 that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips.
When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. I thought 6 , "I have almost bought all the candy for the next century!" But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, "I was robbed (被抢劫)!" After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I had received any harm. However,
my parents just
stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say " 13 " to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had
to work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.
1. A. hungry B. angry C. bored D. worried
2. A. So B. Besides C. However D. Though
3. A. juice B. candy C. money D. chips
4. A. refused B. remembered C. promised D. forgot
5. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
6. A. hopefully B. sadly C. excitedly D. carefully
7. A. for B. with C. to D. with
8. A. Probably B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Slowly
9. A. watching B. telling C. finding D. hearing
10. A. words B. thoughts C. ideas D. actions
11. A. bad B. joking C. true D. wrong
12. A. cared for B. looked at C. found out D. heard about
13. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry D. you're welcome
14. A. offer B. afford C. pass D. pay
15. A. story B. example C. history D. experience
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒
谎骗钱,她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气,她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱
还给那位女士,最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。

(1)句意:在旅行中,有些成员觉得饿了。

A饥饿的,B生气的,C无聊的,D担心的。

根据下文Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物,可知是觉得饿了。

故选A。

(2)句意:然而,我吃完之后,我还是有点俄。

A所以,B另外,C尽管,D然而。

根据
下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄,可知我吃完了食物,然而还是不饱,应用转折
连词however。

故选C。

(3)句意:我还是有点饿,想要一些糖果。

A果汁,B糖果,C钱,D薯片。

根据下文Soon I was sure my parents wouldn't buy me any candy. 很快,我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果,可知我想要糖果。

故选B。

(4)句意:然后,一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西,所以她不得不再排一次队。

A拒绝,B记得,C承诺,D忘记。

根据下文she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西,可知应是记起/想起。

故选B。

(5)句意:当我到达摊位的时候,我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。

A没有人,B某人,C所有人,D任何人。

根据下文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果,可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。

故选A。

(6)句意:我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。

A有希望地,B悲伤地,C 兴奋地,D仔细地。

根据前文可知,作者很想买糖果,现在终于买到了,而且买了很多,因此应该是兴奋的。

故选C。

(7)句意:但是之后,我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。

根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释,可知此处应用to。

故选C。

(8)句意:突然,我有了一个主意。

A可能,B不幸地,C突然地,D慢慢地。

根据上文But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady但是之后,我意识到我应该向那位女士解释,可知此处我突然想到一个主意。

故选C。

(9)句意:听到这个之后,那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。

A看,B告诉,C找打,D听到。

根据上文So I shouted, "I was robbed (被抢劫)!" 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦!”,可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。

故选D。

(10)句意:然而,我的父母只是站在后面,没有说任何话。

A话,B想法,C主意,D 行动。

根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果,他们知道我说的不是真的,可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎,因此没有说任何话。

故选A。

(11)句意:他们知道我说的不是真的。

A坏的,B开玩笑,C真实的,D错误的。

根据下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.,我知道我必须告诉他们真相,可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。

故选C。

(12)句意:当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候,我知道我必须告诉他们真相。

A照顾,B看着,C发现,D听说。

根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了,因此他应该是生气地看着我。

故选B。

(13)句意:结果,我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说“抱歉”。

A感谢,B再见,C抱歉,D不客气。

根据前文可知,我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果,可知此时意识到自己的错误,应该是道歉。

故选C。

(14)句意:之后,我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。

A提供,B买得起,C经过,D支付。

根据固定搭配,pay back,偿还,可知此处应用动词pay。

故选D。

(15)句意:从这次经历中,我学到一个教训。

A故事,B例子,C历史,D经历。

根据前文可知,这是作者亲身经历的事情,因此是经历。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空
We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.
It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up(热身,准备活动). The game began.
One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points.
They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.
Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 .
1. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less
2. A. get B. try C. use D. need
3. A. basket B. space C. ball D. time
4. A. got B. played C. missed D. carried
5. A. caught B. changed C. started D. stopped
6. A. surprised B. kept C. broke D. hit
7. A. half B. pair C. group D. double
8. A. won B. saved C. beat D. joined
9. A. just B. already C. about D. almost
10. A. T-shirts B. clothes C. places D. points
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。

他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。

他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子,看起来像农村男孩。

我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。

后来我们输给了这个团队。

后来,我想了很久,得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。

(1)形容词辨析。

句意:他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。

根据They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。

我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。

可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕,stronger更强壮;younger更年轻;worse更糟糕;less更少,故选C。

(2)动词辨析。

句意:我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。

根据We even
thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们,认为他们不行。

所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。

get得到;try试试;use使用;need需要,故选D。

(3)名词辨析。

句意:已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。

根据It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了, basket篮球;space空间;ball球;time时间,故选D。

(4)动词辨析。

句意:我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。

比赛中拿到球才能投篮。

get得到;play玩,打;miss错过;carry拿着;故选A。

(5)动词辨析。

句意:不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。

根据 with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球,catch捉住;change改变;start开始;stop停止,阻止,故选D。

(6)动词辨析。

句意:他们使我们很吃惊。

根据Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。

可知他们使我们很吃惊。

surprise令人吃惊;keep保持;break打破;hit撞击,故选A。

(7)名词辨析。

句意:不久他又得到一个双分球。

可知他们使我们很吃惊。

a pair of pints 双分球,固定短语,half一半;pair双,对;group组;double两倍,故选B。

(8)动词辨析。

句意:很快比赛结束了。

这个农村队打败了我们。

根据上文From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。

won获胜;saved挽救;beat打败;join加入,故选C。

(9)副词辨析。

句意:即使一个队是优秀的,但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。

just刚刚;already已经;about大约;almost几乎,根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的,可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。

故选A。

(10)名词辨析。

句意:但是学到的最重要的教训是:我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。

根据上文They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. 可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。

可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。

T-shirtsT恤;clothes衣服;places地方;points分,点,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

抓住第一句话,第一句话不设空,浏览全文,掌握大意。

按顺序做题,先填好心里确定的答案。

不确定的题目,后面再杀回马枪,后面往往有提示。

注意一句话,前面和后面的句子,它们意思相关,可以提示答案。

还不确定的,可以凭第一感觉,第一感觉是语感,很准的,一般不要轻易修改答案。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I once had little passion(激情)in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 old clothes. He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down 6 but dancing happily to the music with a 7 in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most important
thing for him.
"Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 he's homeless?" I asked.
"He 9 it," she answered.
" 10 why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that
he didn't need."
"Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important."
That man must care more about 11 than food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.
Since then I am always 13 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light
in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going.
1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
2. A. stood B. stopped C. walked D. exercised
3. A. in B. on C. by D. for
4. A. none B. few C. all D. many
5. A. rude B. polite C. common D. different
6. A. sadly B. seriously C. proudly D. happily
7. A. coat B. phone C. radio D. scarf
8. A. if B. when C. because D. although
9. A. made B. picked C. found D. bought
10. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
11. A. life B. music C. news D. stories
12. A. money B. health C. happiness D. friendship
13. A. talking about B. thinking about C. waiting for D. looking for
14. A. only B. all C. also D. never
15. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. bright
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天我和妈妈在车上,看见一名流浪汉伴随着音乐跳舞,由
此引发我对生活的思考,感觉生活中最重要的东西是快乐。

(1)句意:那是我知道生活中拥有激情有多么重要。

A.strange奇观,B.important重要的,C.dangerous危险的,D.difficult难的。

根据上文提到But what happened the other day changed my mind可知,激情改变了我的想法,我意识到了激情的重要性,空缺填入important,故选B。

(2)句意:当妈妈在红灯时,停下来了,路边有人吸引了我的注意。

A.stood站在,
B.stopped停止,
C.walked走路,
D.exercised锻炼。

根据句子提到a red light,可知妈妈
停下来了,填入stop,结合文章用了过去式,故选B。

(3)句意:一个男人穿着旧衣服。

A.in在……里面,B.on在……上,C.by在……旁边,D.for给。

根据短语in old clothes,穿着旧衣服,可知空缺填入介词in,故选A。

(4)句意;那个没有吸引我,因为之前看过太多像他一样的人。

A.none没有人,B.few 几乎很少,C.all都,D.many许多。

根据句子提到That didn't interest me,可知我看过很多人,空缺填入many,故选D。

(5)句意:但是这个男人在某方面不一样。

A.rude粗鲁的,B.polite礼貌,mon 公共的,D.different不同的。

根据后文提到这个男人高兴的跳舞,可知他和别人不一样,空缺填入different,故选D。

(6)句意:他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。

A.sadly悲伤地,B.seriously严肃的,C.proudly骄傲的,D.happily高兴地。

根据句子提到but和happily,可知前面的空填入sadly,悲伤的,故选A。

(7)句意:他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。

A.coat外套,B.phone电话,C.radio收音机,D.scarf伤疤。

根据后文提到The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him可知,他手里的东西是收音机,填入radio,故选C。

(8)句意:妈妈,尽管他无家可归,为什么这个男人有着一台收音机。

A.if如果,B.when当……时,C.because因为,D.although尽管。

根据此处表示转折,表示尽管他无家可归,但是拥有收音机,填入although,故选D。

(9)句意:他购买了它。

A.made使得,B.picked捡起,C.found发现,D.bought购买。

根据这个男人拥有收音机,可知他购买了,才会拥有,空缺填入bought,故选D。

(10)句意:但是为什么他不用钱去购买食物或者衣服?A.So因此,B.Or或者,C.But 但是,D.And和。

根据此处作者对这个男子拥有收音机感到疑惑,空缺的意义为转折,填入but,故选C。

(11)句意:那个男人肯定觉得音乐比食物或者衣服更重要。

A.lilfe生活,B.music音乐,C.news新闻,D.stories故事。

根据上文提到这个男子伴随着收音机的音乐跳舞,可知空缺的意义为音乐,填入music。

故选B。

(12)句意:我很快明白幸福是生活的关键。

A.money钱,B.health健康,C.happiness 幸福,D.friendship友谊。

根据上文提到男子宁愿享受生活也不愿意购买食物,可知生活最重要的东西表示幸福,空缺填入happiness,故选C。

(13)句意:从那以后我一直思考生活中最重要的是什么。

A.talking about谈论,B.thinking about思考,C.waiting for等待,D.looking for寻找。

根据上文提到作者领悟到生活中最重要的是幸福,可知空缺的意义为考虑,填入think about,结合be后面加动词ing形式,故选B。

(14)句意:一个家,一顿饭,衣服——这些只是生活的一部分。

A.only仅仅,B.all都,C.also也,D.never从不。

根据上文提到生活中需要拥有家,衣服和饭,可知这些东西是生活的一部分,填入part,故选A。

(15)句意;我们经常忘记了我们需要快乐,黑暗中的光线。

A.warm温暖的,B.hot热的,C.dark黑暗的,D.bright明亮的。

根据句子提到light,光线,可知与该单词对应的是dark,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body language is known as the "silent language" of every culture. It can be the key to
1 communication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want
2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may
3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered
4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half
5 away when talking to each other, so they don't face each other
6 . Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too
7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person
8 , he says "Pardon me " or "Excuse me". Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored or
9 something. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes very 10 . If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.
1. A. private B. faithful C. successful
2. A. to see B. to hear C. to say
3. A. be warned B. be misunderstood C. be hurt
4. A. pleasant B. impolite C. dangerous
5. A. feet B. miles C. kilometers
6. A. directly B. carefully C. separately
7. A. far B. close C. straight
8. A. for sure B. on purpose C. by accident
9. A. hiding B. suffering C. believing
10. A. easy B. difficult C. popular
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言是成功交流的关键。

(1)句意:它可能是成功交流的关键。

A.私人的;B.诚实的;C.成功的。

肢体语言是成功
交流的关键,故选C。

(2)句意:我们把一根手指指向或者移向身体的另一部分表明我们想说的。

A.看见;B.听见;C.说。

肢体语言就是用肢体表明想说的,故选C。

(3)句意:知道每个国家的肢体语言是重要的,否则我们可能被误解。

A.被警告;B.被误解;C.被伤害。

不知道每个国家的肢体语言,很容易被误解,故选B。

(4)句意:如果握手很弱,它被认为是不礼貌的或者不友好的。

A.愉快的;B.不礼貌的;C.危险的。

国家unfriendly不友好的,可知与其并列的是不礼貌的,故选B。

(5)句意:美国人通常说话时站着2.5英尺远。

A.英尺;B.米;C.千米。

两个人站着说话
不可能是2.5米或者千米远,故选A。

(6)句意:所以他们不能直接面对面。

A.直接地;B.仔细地;C.分别地。

两人离开2.5英
尺远,所以不是直接面对面,故选A。

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