(高中段)完形填空文体分类练2记叙文2

完形填空文体分类练Ⅰ－2——记叙文
(限时30分钟)
A
Last July, I booked a two-week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary (庇护所)．
In preparation for my trip, I __1__ weight training.I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourism were the ones to __2__ —they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of __3__ they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry.Hardly surprising, I thought.
I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the __4__.The first day was exciting.I was __5__ to my designated elephant by the mahout (驯象人)．Boonsri and my tasks were __6__.I tried to gain the elephant's __7__，feeding her bananas and riding on her back.The mahout __8__ me, showing me how to use my feet to __9__ her and teaching me the words to make her stop or __10__.Everything went quite11__，I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.
Day two followed the same __12__.But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn't move.So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.And Boonsri began to shake her head __13__.On the third stroke (一击) she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over.Before I could __14__ the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my __15__.It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn't breathe at all.
I could only hear the __16__ of the mahout.He helped to pull her foot off me and __17__ my life.As Boonsri lifted her leg, I __18__ free and was dragged to safety. I burst into tears with __19__.What a lucky escape!
In the following days, I stayed in hospital, thinking about a question：Why can these mild animals be so __20__？If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybe things will be different.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了“我〞在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在脚下死里逃生的经历。

“我〞意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击性。

1．A.carried on B．took up
C．abandoned D．delayed
解析：选B根据该句中的“weight training〞可知，为了准备这次旅行，“我〞开始进行举重训练。

B项意为“开始从事〞，符合语境，故B项正确。

A项意为“继续做〞；C
项意为“抛弃，放弃〞；D项意为“延迟〞。

2．A.watch B．shoot
C．protect D．buy
解析：选A根据该句中的“the elephants for tourism were the ones to〞，并结合破折号后的内容可知，此处表示要小心旅游区的大象，因为它们遭受了多年虐待，变得性情无常，有时很危险。

A项意为“小心，留神〞，故A项正确。

3．A.defeat B．loss
C．failure D．abuse
解析：选D参见上题解析。

abuse意为“虐待〞，故D项正确。

4．A.zoo B．hotel
C．sanctuary D．hospital
解析：选C根据第一段第一句中的“volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary (庇护所)〞可知，作者飞往曼谷之后，便前往大象庇护所，故C项正确。

5．ed B．introduced
C．attached D．dragged
解析：选B根据该句中的“to my designated elephant〞可知，“我〞由驯象人引见给指定的大象，B项意为“介绍，引见〞，故B项正确。

6．A.designed B．reported
C．explained D．accomplished
解析：选C根据下文陈述的驯象人教“我〞如何用脚控制大象并发出让大象停止、行走的指令并结合该句中的“my tasks were〞可推知，驯象人向“我〞说明了“我〞的任务，该处使用了被动语态，C项意为“解释，说明〞，故C项正确。

thy B．forgiveness
C．respect D．trust
解析：选D根据该句中的“feeding her bananas〞可知，“我〞给大象喂食香蕉；据此可推知，“我〞试图赢得大象的信任；D项意为“信任〞，故D项正确。

8．A.accompanied B．greeted
C．comforted D．blamed
解析：选A根据下文“showing me how to use my feet ... to make her stop〞可知，此处
表示驯象人陪伴着“我〞；A项意为“陪伴〞，故A项正确。

9．A.touch B．control
C．kick D．entertain
解析：选B根据该句中的“showing me how to use my feet〞可知，驯象人教“我〞如何用脚控制大象；B项意为“控制〞，故B项正确。

10．A.move on B．sing along
C．turn up D．give in
解析：选A根据该句中的“to make her stop or〞可知，空处与stop相对应，表示驯象人教“我〞使大象停止或者前进的指令。

y B．Naturally
C．Unfortunately D．Normally
解析：选C根据该句中的“the sharp bullhooks were still used〞，并结合下文介绍的由于使用象钩，大象开始富于攻击性可知，不幸的是，“我〞发现驯象人仍然在使用象钩。

C项意为“不幸地〞，符合语境，故C项正确。

12．A.challenge B．pattern
C．interest D．idea
解析：选B根据该句中的“followed the same〞可知，第二天也是相同的模式，B项意为“模式〞，故B项正确。

13．A.happily B．slowly
C．gently D．violently
解析：选D根据上文可知，驯象人用象钩击打大象；结合该句中的“shake her head〞和常识可知，大象开始猛烈地摇头；D项意为“猛烈地〞，故D项正确。

14．A.recall B．ignore
C．realize D．forget
解析：选C根据该句中的“the danger〞以及下文中的“I couldn't breathe at all〞可知，“我〞还没有意识到危险，她的巨大的脚便向“我〞的胸部碾压过来(呼吸和胸部联系紧密)；C项意为“意识到〞，故C项正确。

15．A.chest B．head
C．leg D．hand
解析：选A参见上题解析。

16．A.whispers B．applause
C．laughs D．yells
解析：选D结合该句“I could only hear the ______ of the mahout.〞可知，此时“我〞处在危险中，只能听到驯象人的叫喊声；D项意为“叫喊〞，故D项正确。

17．A.changed B．ruined
C．saved D．improved
解析：选C根据该句“He helped to pull her foot off me and ______ my life.〞可知，他帮助把大象的脚拖走，挽救了“我〞的生命；C项意为“挽救〞，故C项正确。

18．A.slipped B．rolled
C．dived D．climbed
解析：选B根据该句中的“was dragged to safety〞可知，当大象抬起腿时，“我〞得以滚动，被拉到了平安的地方。

B项意为“翻滚，滚动〞，故B项正确。

ef B．regret
C．pride D．pity
解析：选A根据上文可知，“我〞脱离了危险；结合该句内容可知，“我〞欣慰得痛哭流涕；故A项正确。

20．A.sensitive B．disgusting
C．fragile D．aggressive
解析：选D根据上文讲述的大象攻击“我〞并结合语境可知，接下来的几天，“我〞躺在医院里，思考这样的问题：为什么这些温顺的动物如此好斗呢？D项意为“好斗的〞，故D项正确。

B
(·调研)Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship.My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would __1__ my career.But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.
__2__ for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew.To my __3__，the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyser.That first voyage was a learning experience, a __4__ schedule full of safety drills.There was so much new information to __5__.Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a __6__.Most confused, I often forgot to __7__ my clock when the ship
crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was __8__ for the 600 crew, and I was on call for the entire ship.Far from __9__ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for I have different kinds of patients.The ship's medical center was __10__ a floating emergency room, and we didn't have a team of specialists on hand for a second __11__.With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental __12__.
As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks don't __13__ geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.I could remember one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a __14__ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient __15__ long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.
__16__，there were several unexpected benefits of the job.I regularly __17__ the passenger facilities (设施)．On rare days off, I __18__ as a tour guide on trips ashore.I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.
Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job — it's a way of __19__.One year at sea became two.I lost my career __20__，but I redefined happiness in my life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。

在此过程中，作者遭遇了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处；作者失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的幸福。

1．A.block B．build
C．ruin D．improve
解析：选C根据语境和文章首句中的“took a career〞可推知，作者的医学界的朋友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了(ruin)作者的职业生涯。

2．A.Hungry B．Skilful
C．Suitable D．Concerned
解析：选A根据第一段讲述的作者的朋友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。

(be) hungry for“渴望〞。

3．A.shock B．disappointment
C．excitement D．relief
解析：选D根据该句中的“the hospital was well equipped〞与上文中的“risk〞形成比照可推知，作者上船后发现医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。

to one's relief表示“令某人庆幸的是〞。

4．A.daily B．tight
C．strict D．flexible
解析：选B根据该句中的“full of safety drills〞可推知，第一次海上航行日程安排得满，有很多平安演练。

tight“(时间)紧的〞。

5．A.take in B．figure out
C．search for D．pick over
解析：选A根据上文中的“That first voyage was a learning experience〞可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经历，作者有许多新的信息需要吸收。

take sth. in“理解，记住，领会〞；pick sth. over“筛选〞。

6．A.living B．risk
C．challenge D．choice
解析：选C根据前一句可知，作者有很多新的信息需要吸收，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战(challenge)。

7．A.watch B．repair
C．check D．set
解析：选D根据空后的“my clock〞和“crossed time zones〞并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时经常忘记调整好时钟。

set“调整好〞。

8．A.powerful B．responsible
C．hopeful D．helpful
解析：选B根据该句中的“I was on call for the entire ship〞可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。

be responsible for“对……负责〞。

9．A.treating B．suffering
C．escaping D．stopping
解析：选A根据该句中的“I had to deal with other diseases〞可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。

far from doing sth.“远非〞。

10．A.exactly B．particularly
C．certainly D．actually
解析：选D根据语境可知，作者觉得这个医疗中心实际上(actually)就是一个漂浮的急
诊室，他们并没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询其他医生的意见。

exactly“精确地，确切地〞。

11．A.examination B．consideration
C．opinion D．discussion
解析：选C参见上题解析。

opinion“意见〞。

12．A fort B．communication
C．toughness D．pressure
解析：选C根据该句中的“With long and unpredictable hours〞可推知，在精神上也需要很坚强。

应选C项。

13．A.care about B．refer to
C．bother with D．rely on
解析：选A根据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上安排紧急疏散很困难。

care about“关注，在意〞符合语境。

bother with sth.“花费时间精力做某事〞。

14．A.relaxing B．boring
C．promising D．terrifying
解析：选D根据该句中的“in an old ambulance〞和“I was relieved〞可推知，当时在陈旧的救护车上经历了一段可怕的行程。

terrifying“极其可怕的〞，符合语境。

promising“有希望的，有前途的〞。

15．A.survived B．struggled
C．awoke D．stuck
解析：选A根据该句中的“I was relieved〞可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。

16．A.Steadily B．Thankfully
C．Importantly D．Generally
解析：选B根据该句中的“there were several unexpected benefits of the job〞并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸亏(thankfully)，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处〞。

17．A.cleaned B．fixed
C．enjoyed D．protected
解析：选C结合上文中的“unexpected benefits〞可推知，此处表示作者经常享受(enjoyed)乘客设施。

18．A.returned B．travelled
C．performed D．volunteered
解析：选D根据该句中的“On rare days off〞和“as a tour guide〞以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿(volunteered)当导游。

19．A.confidence B．life
C．experience D．success
解析：选B根据下文中的“I redefined happiness in my life〞并结合作者在船上的工作经历和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一种职业，而且也是一种生活方式(life)。

20．A.explanations B．contributions
C．ambitions D．preparations
解析：选C该句中的“I lost my career ______〞和“I redefined happiness in my life〞构成逻辑上的转折关系，应选C。