2020年福建省宁德市屏南县第一中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2020年福建省宁德市屏南县第一中学高二英语月考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ it without you.
A.can manage
B.could have managed
C.could manage
D.can have managed
参考答案：
B
2. _____ the cry for help, people immediately rushed out of the rooms.
A. To hear
B. Hearing
C. Having heard
D. They hearing
参考答案：
B
略
3. . I ____ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
参考答案：
B
略
4. Sitting at the back of the room but in front of some old men and women a very shy girl with two bright eyes.
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. there was
参考答案：
A
略
5. The most important _____ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _______.
A. aspect; accurate
B. way; exactly
C. aspect; accurately
D. part; precisely
参考答案：
6. The plant was________light and died.
A. starve
B. starving
C. starved of
D. starve for
参考答案：
C
句意：那棵植物缺少光照而死了。

be starved of“缺乏……”，符合语境。

starve for“渴望得到”。

如These children are starving for love.这些孩子渴望得到爱。

7.
参考答案：
B
略
8. －It’s said John will be in a job paying over $ 60,000 ___ year.
－Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
参考答案：
B
略
9. --I’m sorry I made a mistake!
---________. Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time
B. You’re right
C. Whatever you say
D. Take it easy
参考答案：
D
10. English teachers often______whether the students have memorized and understood the new words and expressions by taking a dictation.
A. help out
B. cut out
C. test out
D. leave out
参考答案：
11. They do not provide a _______ energy supply.
A. stubborn
B. stainable
C. sustainable
D. containable
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：它们没有提供可持续的能源供应。

stubborn顽固的，顽强的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持续的；containable可控制的。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

12.
____________ hard late into the night, he soon fell ill in bed.
A. To work
B. Working
C. Having worked
D. Being worked
参考答案：
C
13. There have been demands for the prime minister that he ______ office since the incident happened.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. leave
参考答案：
D
14. --- Hey, Mary, your backpack looks nice. When did you buy it.
--- I ____ it for two weeks.
A. had
B. bought
C. have had
D. have bought
参考答案：
词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。

考点：考查时态
【答案】
15. —Excuse me, are there some Chinese works of art exhibited in the museum?
—There ______ be, but you may as well ask that man in the service center to make sure.
A. might
B. can
C. must
D. shall
参考答案：
A
16. Large quantities of meat ____ sold in that store at the present time.
A. is being
B. are being
C. will be
D. is
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态语态。

当“large quantities of+可数名词复数/不可数名词”做主语的时候，谓语动词永远用复数形式，而且本句中主语和动词sell之间构成被动关系，根据at the present time可知本句使用现在进行时，综上所述，本句使用现在进行时的被动语态。

句意：现在那就商店里大量的肉正在被出售。

故B正确。

17. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and
energy______.
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
参考答案：
A
18. The government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests ________.
A. anyhow
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. otherwise
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假定你校开展了“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动。

请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，向全校学生倡议：
1. 根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……
2. 提倡：讲礼貌、互助…….
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开关和结尾已为你写好，不入总词数。

Dear friends,
As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. ________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear friends,
As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized school. But I have noticed that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school, which does great harm to image of our school.
Therefore, I strongly suggest that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. Besides, no one should talk dirty or waste food. Bad behavior such as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our school. At the same time, we should have good manners all the time and everywhere. We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition. Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action to make our school a nicer place.
That’s all. Thank you.
试题分析：本次作文要求根据学校开展的“根除陋习，创建文明校园”的活动以此为主题用
英语写一篇发言稿。

要点包括：向全校学生倡议：1.根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟……2.提倡：讲礼貌、互助…….故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。

写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。

其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。

例如：文章运用了宾语从句that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school. 和that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public places. 定语从句which does great harm to image of our school. As is known to all, do harm to, take action等词汇及Therefore, Besides, At the same time等连接词。

考点：应用文写作。

名师点睛：
应用文写作指导
应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。

写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。

应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：
1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。

除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；
2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；
3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。

4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。

5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。

三、阅读理解
20. Homosexual couples in New York are being married for the first time after Governor Andrew Cuomo signed a law permitting same-sex marriage in the state last month. But such marriages, though now legal in New York, remain controversial(有争议的).
So many couples wanted to be married on Sunday, the first day of legal
homosexual marriage in New York City, that local officials announced a lottery (抽签) to determine qualification.
New York City Council Speaker Christine Quinn, herself openly gay, witnessed the first two ceremonies of same-sex marriage. She says the same-sex marriage law supports equality. “A law that says every family is as good as every other family; that every family is based on love, and is exactly the way God wants it to be," she said.
Margie Phelps announced same-sex marriage as a crime against God. She and other Christians from the Westboro Baptist Church in Topeka, Kansas came halfway across the country to say marriage is defined by Holy Bible. “The pattern is one man and one woman for life to have children who you raise in the nurture and admonition of the Lord," she said.
David Schwartz, a traditional Jew, believes every human being has free choice and the power to rule over their desires. He considers homosexual desire to be wrong. “There’s one God in heaven and earth, and he has ordered for all mankind that they should limit their affections to relationships between a man and a woman in the context of marriage," he said.
Douglas Robinson and his partner of 25 years, Michael Elsasser, were in the first group to be married in Manhattan. Robinson says the United States allows religious views to coexist with（与…共存）what he believes is a civil right of same-sex marriage. “You can have different opinions. This is a tent, some people call it a mixture of various different cultures and opinions and the like, so God bless America, and we are proud to be Americans," he said.
Margie Phelps believes God will punish New York City for permitting what she believes to be moral decay.
Meanwhile, Nevin Cohen and Daniel Hernandez showed off their marriage certificate. But they said they will not be going on a honeymoon. They say they need to be at work in New York on Monday.
71. According to the passage, same-sex marriage_______.
A. has raised a storm of objections and all the Americans object to it
B. is legal and accepted by the public in USA
C. is permitted in New York now, but still remains controversial
D. is merely legal in New York and Manhattan
72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Margie Phelps and the other Christians came from a long distance to claim that
same-sex marriage was against the Holy Bible.
B. David Schwartz, who is a Jew, believes that human being has free choice and that
same-sex marriage is defined by the Holy Bible.
C. Douglas Robinson and Michael Elsasser have been married for 25 years.
D. Nevin Cohen and Daniel Hernandez got their marriage certificate on Monday in New York.
73. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 implies that __________.
A. every family is good
B. the homosexual couples truly love each other
C. God disapproves of same-sex marriage
D. the same-sex marriage law stands for equality and helps homosexual couples to be
accepted by the society
74. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. the US is open to different views
B. God has ordered a man should marry a woman.
C. God will punish New York City for permitting same-sex marriage
D. a number of homosexual couples were waiting to be married on Sunday in New York
75. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. Religious Debate on Marriage
B. Moral Decay in Marriage
C. Happy Homosexual Couples in USA
D. First Gay Marriage Legalized in New York
参考答案：
71-75 CADAD
21. In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to p op music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.
It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分贝）can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.
In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.
56. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. air pollution
B. water pollution
C. noise pollution
D. world pollution
57. According to the passage, a continuous noise of ___________decibels can make people deaf.
A. less than 85
B. less than 65
C. about 65
D. more than 85
58. 10 percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because ____________.
A. they are working in noisy places
B. they often listen to pop music
C. they live near airports
D. they are too bus y to listen to others’ talk
59. The government of China is trying to reduce _____________.
A. only the air pollution
B. only the air and water pollution
C. only the water pollution
D. the air, water and noise pollution 参考答案：
CDAD。