全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单八“形容词短语”归纳
2019高考英语全国一卷阅读ABCD篇生词随文注解
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英 语 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)A Need a Job This Summer?The prov incial government and its partners offer many programs to 省政府 搭档；伙伴 提供 项目help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need工作 截止日期 你所需要的 to apply depend on the program.申请 依靠；取决于Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about政府网站programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build线上 工具 可获得的 培养skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.技术；技能 找一份工作 创业（开始生意） Jobs for Youth 为年轻人提供的工作If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,青少年 某些地区 这个省 you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides提供 eight weeks of paid employment along with training.八周的带薪工作 并提供 培训Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).青少年 选定的 Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training实际的；上手的 业务 培训and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer 奖金 高达 开办（开始与运营） 自己的businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the返回学校fall（秋天；秋季）. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 青少年管理计划You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on成为 管理员local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this 当地的 自然的 资源 管理 项目summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not入职时（雇佣）turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(就业机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are 通过hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the被雇佣 多样的 职位；位置Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community相关的 机构groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions15岁的 或 更年长的require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a 要求Disability（残疾）. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.译文：这个你份吗夏天需要一工作？伙许项帮学项请省政府及其合作伴提供多目助生找暑期工作。
(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习 信心源于底气 考前一周知识清单(六)“分词化的形容词”集释
知识清单(六) “分词化的形容词”集释amazed感到吃惊的→amazing令人吃惊的
amused感到开心的→amusing令人开心的
annoyed感到苦恼的→annoying令人苦恼的
as tonished感到惊讶的→astonishing令人惊讶的
bored感到无聊的→boring无聊的
disappointed感到失望的→disappoi nting令人失望的
discourage d感到气馁的→discouraging令人气馁的
encouraged受到鼓舞的→encouragi ng令人鼓舞的
excited感到兴奋的→excitin g令人兴奋的
frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的
inspired受到鼓舞的→inspiring令人鼓舞的
interested感兴趣的→interesting有趣的
moved受感动的→moving令人感动的
pleased感到愉快的→pleasing令人愉快的
puzzl ed感到不解的→puzzling令人不解的
satisfied感到满意的→satisfying令人满意的
surprised感到吃惊的→sur pri sing令人吃惊的
tired感到疲倦的→tiring令人疲倦的
touched受感动的→touching令人感动的
worried感到不安的→worrying令人不安的
1。
全国卷高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单八“形容词短语”归纳0105168
知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳第一组：“形容词＋at”结构(be) angry at 对……发怒(be) expert at 在……方面擅长(be) good at 擅长……(be) great at 精通……(be) impatient at 对……不耐烦的(be) surprised at 对……感到吃惊第二组：“形容词＋about”结构(be) anxious about 对……感到忧虑(be) careful about 对……小心(be) certain about 对……有把握(be) concerned about 关心；挂念(b e) crazy about 对……疯狂；对……着迷(be) curious about 对……感到好奇(be) sorry about 对……感到遗憾(be) sure about 对……有把握(be) worried about 对……担忧第三组：“形容词＋for”结构(be) bad for 对……不利/有害(be) crazy for 渴望……(be) eager for 渴望……(be) famous for 因……而著名(be) fit for 适合……(be) good for 对……有好处(be) harmful for 对……有害(be) sorry for 为……感到抱歉(be) sufficient f or 足够……(be) suitable for 适合……(be) thankful for 因……而感激(be) thirsty for 渴望……(be) wellknown for 因为……而著名(be) unfit for 不适合……(be) short for 是……的简称第四组：“形容词＋from”结构(be) absent from 缺席；不参加(be) different from 与……不同(be) free from免于……(be) oppos ite from 与……相反(be) safe from 免受……的伤害(be) separated from 与……分隔开第五组：“形容词＋in”结构(be) experienced in 在……方面有经验(be) deep in 埋头于……(be) expert in 在……方面擅长(be) interested in 对……感兴趣(be) firm in 坚决(be) lacking in 缺乏(be) poor in 在……方面薄弱(b e) rich in 富含……(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格(be) successful in 在……成功(be) skilled in 精于……(be) weak in 在……方面薄弱第六组：“形容词＋of”结构(be) afraid of 害怕……(be) ashamed of 对……感到羞愧(be) aware of 意识到……(be) capable of 能够……(be) careful of 对……小心(be) certain of 对……有把握(be) fond of 喜欢……(be) full of 充满……(be) incapable of 不能够……(be) jealous of 对……嫉妒(be) proud of 为……感到自豪(be) short of 缺乏……(be) sure of 对……有把握(be) tired of 对……感到厌倦(be) terrified of 害怕……第七组：“形容词＋to”结构(be) close to 接近；靠近(be) good to 对……好(be) kind to 对……和蔼(be) nice to 对……亲切(be) polite to 对……有礼貌(be) related to 与……相关(be) rude to 对……粗鲁(be) similar to 与……相似(be) subjec t to 服从于……第八组：“形容词＋with”结构(be) busy with 忙于……(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(be) angry with 对……生气(be) f illed with 充满……(be) patient with 对……有耐心(be) pleased with 对……感到满意(be) satisfied with 对……感到满意精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
2019届高三考前知识点细查(2019.5.2)
2019届高三考前知识点细查表述观点态度的词汇集锦(1)积极类: supportive(支持的)，approving(赞成的)，in favor of(支持)，favorable(赞成的)，optimistic(乐观的)，positive(积极的)，impressive(给人深刻印象的)，humorous(幽默的)，concerned(关切的)，praise(表扬)，serious((严肃的);(2)消极类: disgusting(令人厌恶的)，disapproving(不赞同的)，critical(批评的)，negative(消极的)，doubtful(怀疑的)，pessimistic(悲观的)，depressed((沮丧的)，disappointed(失望的)，hostile(有敌意的)，ironic(讽刺的)，skeptical(质疑的)，opposed(反对的);(3)中立类: indifferent(不关心的)，informative(资料丰富的)，impartial(公正的)，objective(客观的)，neutral(中立的)，factual(基于事实的)。
近三年常考的形容词ashamed 惭愧的accurate精确的acceptable—（反）unacceptable 不可接受的amusing有趣的,逗笑的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的,烦人的anxious担心的;急切的accessible容易得到的;易到达的available 可利用的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的;漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的delighted 高兴的,愉快的–delightful 令人愉快的discouraged沮丧的determined坚决的,坚定的energy 能量—energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive有教育意义的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient不耐烦的modest谦虚的negative否定的;消极的vulnerable 易受攻击的,有弱点的语法填空常考点词形变化动词---名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve 实现—achievement 成就advertise 广告—advertisement 广告adjust 调整—adjustment 调整agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreementamuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐argue 争吵—argument争吵arrange 安排—arrangement 安排assign 分配—assignment 任务astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶attach附属—attachment 附属物appoint任命—appointment 预约commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage 管理—management 经营管理improve 提高—improvement改善，提高move 移动—movement 运动require要求—requirement 要求pay支付—payment 支付2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人admit 承认；允许—admissionadapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussiongraduate 毕业—graduationimagine-imaginationimpress 给…留下印象—impression 印象invent 发明—invention发明instruct 说明;指导—instruction(s)指导;说明书invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organization 组织recognize--recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法3．以ance 结尾的名词allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受assist—assistance 帮助；协助appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearancedisturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引insure给…买保险—insurance 保险perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持—perseverance n 坚持不懈4. V.+ence 变为名词exist—existence 存在differ—difference不同influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考prefer—preference 偏爱occur—occurrence 发生5 +ee /er 变为名词interview 采访—interviewee 受访者—interviewer 采访者（记者）train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练employ 雇佣—employee雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人6. + ing 变为名词begin—beginning 开端end 结束—ending 结尾，结局draw—drawing 绘画；制图feel—feeling 感觉；情绪mean—meaning 意思；意义meet—meetingpaint—painting 油画say—saying 谚语suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难train—training 训练特例：belong—belongings save—savings surround—surroundings 7.以al结尾的名词arrive—arrival 到达approve—approval 支持；赞同disapprove—disapproval 反对remove—removal 移除propose—proposal 建议survive—survival 幸存withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；撤退8. –ness 变名词aware—awareness 意识calm—calmness 冷静careless—carelessness 粗心homesick—homesickness 想家thick—thickness 厚度tired—tiredness 劳累；疲惫sweet—sweetnesssadness kindness goodness 善良；良好friendliness 友善happiness weakness 9. 其他变化beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐lie—liar 说谎者believe—belief 信仰relieve缓解—relief 宽慰；安心fail—failure 失败expose—exposure 暴露press 按，压—pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐趣mix 混合—mixture 混合物behave 行为；举止—behavior 行为choose—choice 选择fly飞—flight 飞行serve—service 服务sit 坐—seat 座位succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉explain—explanation 解释explore—exploration 探险explode –explosion 爆炸expect—expectation 期待；期盼名词———形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的hunger—hungryguilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的health—healthygreed n.贪心—greedy贪婪的luck—lucky fun—funny 滑稽的；搞笑的wealth—wealthy 富有的sun—sunny cloud—cloudy wind—windy rain—rainy fog—foggy 有雾的snow—snowy2．名词+ ful/less success—successful meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful小心的/ careless 粗心的use—useful/ uselesshelp—helpful 有帮助的color—colorfulpain 疼痛—painful 痛苦plenty—plentiful 丰富的thank—thankful 充满感激的wonder—wonderful 精彩的power—powerful peace—peaceful beauty—beautiful wonder—wonderful help—helpful faith—faithful 忠诚的shame—shameful可耻的ashamed 羞愧的thank—thankfulhelp—helpless 无助的home—homeless 无家可归的Pain---painless无痛的3．名词或动词+ able accept—acceptable adjust--adjustable advise—advisable 明智的comfort—comfortable reason—reasonable change—changeable value--valuable knowledge—knowledgeable replace—replaceable affordable 付得起的4.名词+ ous danger—dangerous courage—courageous fame—famous envy—envious 嫉妒的glory—glorious 光荣的特例：anxiety—anxious 焦虑的curiosity—curious 好奇的generosity—generous 慷慨的society—social 社会的variety—various 多种多样的A variety of +名/ various+名5.以-tive结尾attract—attractive 迷人的；吸引人的defend—defensive 防御性的construct—constructive 建设性的effect—effective 有效的instruct—instructive 有教育意义的prevent—preventive 预防性的produce—productive 多产的sense—sensitive 敏感的talk—talkative 健谈的6. 名+ al结尾addition—additional 附加的agriculture—agricultural 农业的culture—cultural 文化的environment—environmental 环境的form 表格—formal 正式的music—musical 音乐的nation—national 国家的nature—natural 自然的origin起源—original 起初的；原创的person—personal (私人的) tradition—traditional 传统的7. ce 变tconfidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的difference—differentevidence 证据—evident 明显的importance—important patience—patientsilence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的8．名词+ lybrother—brotherly 情同手足的friend—friendly 友好的live—lively 活跃的，生动的love—lovely 可爱的man—manly 男子气概的order—orderly 有秩序的time—timely 及时的lonely孤独的deadly 致命的以y结尾的形容词(部分列出):windy sunny, rainy, cloudy, snowy, foggy ,frosty, icy, dusty, tasty, naughty, noisy, tidy, empty, bloody, lucky,lazy necessary, pretty,moody, funny, messy, sandy, salty,ugly, muddy,silly等9. 其他fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的childish 孩子气的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的boredom 乏味—bored 感到无聊的wisdom智慧—wiseheight 高度—high strength—strong illness 疾病—ill love—loving 慈爱的pleasure—pleasant /pleasing / pleased experienced 有经验的advanced 先进的；高级的pleased 高兴的interested 有趣的excited 兴奋的disappointed 失望的形容词----副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全final—finally 最后fortunate—fortunately幸运地lucky—luckily 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲immediate—immediatelylate 迟的—lately 最近；近来main adj. 主要的—mainly 主要地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly 独特地special—specially 专门，特殊地2. 以ble,ple,tle 结尾的形容词, 去e + y capable–capably 能干地comfortable—comfortablygentle—gently 温柔地incredible–incredibly 难以置信地simple –simply 仅仅；简单地possible—possiblyprobable—probably reasonable—reasonably 合理地responsible–responsibly 负责地terrible—terribly 糟糕地sensible—sensibly 明智地inevitable--inevitably 不可避免地3. 辅音字母+ y 结尾, 把y变i+ly angry—angrily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy—happily lucky—luckily merry—merrily noisy—noisily特例1：dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾地特例2：true—truly whole—whollyfull—fully dull—dully4. 以ic 结尾的+ally energetic—energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地，基本地特例：public―publicly 公共地5. 意义有别的同根副词close 接近；紧挨着—closely仔细地；紧密地deep 深入地—deeply 深深地free 免费地——freely 不拘束地hard 努力地;猛烈地——hardly 几乎不high 在高处——highly 高度地；非常just 恰好；仅仅——justly 公正地late 迟;晚——lately 最近地注意：latest 最新的later后来latter 后者near 在附近——nearly 几乎；差不多pretty 很；非常—prettily 漂亮地；优美地shortly 不久（soon）；简短地wide 广阔地；充分地—widely 广泛地；普遍6.动词变副词hurry-hurriedly expect-（反）unexpectedly increase-increasingly surprise-surprisingly repeat-repeatedly excite-excitedlydoubt-（反）undoubtedly worry-worriedly较常考：词尾双写再加-ed 和ing的动词1. admit（admitted – admitted）admitting 承认2. ban（banned – banned）banning 禁止3. beg（begged – begged）begging 乞求4. drop（dropped – dropped）dropping5. chat（chatted – chatted）chatting6. clap（clapped – clapped）clapping 鼓掌7. control（controlled – controlled）controlling8. dip（dipped – dipped）dipping 浸，蘸9. hug（hugged – hugged）hugging 拥抱10. drag（dragged – dragged）dragging 拖，拉，拽11. pat (patted – patted ) patting 轻拍；拍打12. permit（permitted – permitted）permitting13. plan（planned – planned）planning14. nod（nodded – nodded）nodding 点头15. pin（pinned – pinned）pinning (用别针)别住16. occur（occurred – occurred）occurring17. prefer（preferred – preferred）preferring 偏爱18. infer（inferred – inferred）inferring 推断19. refer（referred – referred）referring 指，谈起；参阅20. star（starred – starred）starring 主演21. shop（shopped – shopped）shopping 购物22. rob（robbed – robbed）robbing 抢23. skip（skipped – skipped）skipping 跳绳；遗漏；跳读24. trap（trapped – trapped）trapping 诱捕; 使…陷入困境25. wrap（wrapped – wrapped）wrapping 包装特例：1. dig（dug – dug）digging 挖2. forget（forgot – forgotten）forgetting3. get（got – got/gotten）getting4. begin（began – begun）beginning5. sit（sat – sat）sitting6. swim（swam – swum）swimming7. win（won – won）winning注意下面几个词：AAA型1. cut（cut – cut）cutting2. fit（fit – fit）fitting3. hit（hit – hit）hitting4. let（let – let）letting5. put (put – put ) putting6. set （set – set）setting7. shut（shut – shut）shutting 8. spit（spit – spit）/ spat—spat）spitting 吐痰9. split（split – split）splitting 撕裂10.spread—spread-spread 传播；漫延常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.put-put-put2.set- set-set3.read-read -read4.go-went-gone5.take-took-takene-came-come7.make-made-made8.get-got-got9.bring-brought-brought 10.keep-kept-kept 11.hold- held-held12.buy-bought-bought 13.think-thought-thought 14.teach-taught-taught 15.sell-sold-sold 16.catch-caught-caught 17. sit-sat-sat 18.spend-spent-spent 19.build-built-built20.find-found-found 21.hear-heard-heard 22.tell-told-told 23.feel-felt-felt 24.break-broke-broken 25.know-knew-known 26.grow-grew-grown27.see-saw-seen 28.drive-drove-driven 29.draw-drew-drawn30.give-gave-given 31.fall-fell-fallen 32.write—wrote-written writing 33.ride-rode-ridden 34.forbid-forbade-forbidden 35. lie—lied_lied 撒谎36.lie-lay-lain 躺；位于y-laid-laid 搁置；下蛋星期和月份的表达星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday星期五Friday 星期六Saturday 星期日Sunday一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October十一月November 十二月 December基数词1.十三2. 十五3. 十八4. 二十5. 三十6. 四十7. 五十8. 九十keys：1.thirteen 2. fifteen 3. eighteen 4. twenty 5. thirty 6.forty 7. fifty 8. ninety序数词1.第四2. 第五3. 第八4.第九5.第十二6. 第十三7. 第十五8. 第十九9. 第二十 10. 第三十11. 第四十 12. 第五十13. 第九十14. 第一百keys：1.fourth 2. fifth 3. eighth 4. ninth 5.twelfth 6. thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8. nineteenth9. twentieth 10. thirtieth 11. fortieth 12. fiftieth 13. ninetieth 14. one hundredth特殊的词性转换1.choose ___________n.2.brave ___________n.3.advise ___________n.4.important ___________n.5.success ___________adj./v.6.fail ___________n.ugh ___________n.8.fortune ___________adv./n. (否)9.fly ___________n.10.like ___________vt.(否)/adj.11.behave ___________n.pare ___________n.13.die ___________n./adj.14.emphasize ___________n.15.analyze ___________n.16.describe ___________n.17.act ___________adj./n. 18.anger/hunger ___________adj.19.discover ___________n.20.difficult ___________n.21.mistake ___________adj.22.lose ___________n.23.introduce ___________n.24.apologize ___________n.25.anxiety ___________adj.26.safe/cruel adj.→n.27.wise/free adj.→n.28.short/marry n.29.strong/long/grow/w ide/dead →n.30.argue vt.→n.31.real/similar/popular adj.→n.32.assist/participate/apply v→n.33.determine/admire/explain vt→n.34.admit/permit v→n.Keys:1.choice2. bravery3.advice4.importance5.successful/succeed6.failure7. laughter8.fortunately/misfortune9.flight 10.dislike/likely 11.behavior parison13.death /dead 14.emphasis 15.analysis 16.description 17.active/action 18.angry/hungry 19.discovery 20.difficulty 21.mistaken 22.loss 23.introduction 24.apology 25.anxious 26.safety/cruelty 27.wisdom/freedom 28.shortage /marriage29.strength/length/growth/width/death 30.argument31.reality /similarity /popularity 32.assistant/participant /applicant33.determination /admiration /explanation 34.admission /permission易拼写错误的词是否whether 天气weather 直到.. until 除非unless 因此therefore那时then 比than 在上周三last Wednesday 一项活动an activity帮助他人help others 在网上on the Internet 影响affect/ 效果effect n. 努力effort n. 想thought 尽管though 通过through 测试n./v test 文本课本n. text机会n. chance 改变零钱n./vt. Change 奖n. prize 价格n. price 东西n. thing想v. think 三个人three people/ three persons经历v/n. experience 实验n. experiment 成功succeed -success -successful健康n. health –healthy adj 诚实n. honesty -honest adj.重要n. importance-important adj. patient病人—adj. 耐心的- patience 耐心n.吸引-attract 袭击attack 努力学习study hard 几乎不hardly影响v/n.influence -influential adj. 相信vt. believe -belief信念n.意识到realize 出版publish/come out punish 惩罚remind sb of sth 提醒remain to be seen 仍然有待观察advise/suggest 建议（动词）advice/suggestions 建议（名词）信息n. information 新闻n. news短语与句式积累：1.in___hurry 匆匆忙忙2. in__mess 乱七八糟3. give sb.___ lift 给某人提供顺风车4. keep ______ eye on 留意5.sb. be at ____loss 不知所措6.on____spot / scene 在现场7. in ____ end 最终8. in____beginning 起初9. take _____place of 取代；替代Keys: 冠词考查1. a 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. a 6. the 7. the 8. the 9. the1.________Christmas 在圣诞节2.________dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏3.________July 1st 在7月1日4.________the following day 在第二天5.________a clear night 在一个晴朗的夜晚6.________the night of August 1st 20157. ________the end of… 在……的尽头8.________times (=sometimes) 有时9. apply _____ the post 申请这个职位10.approve ______your choice 同意你的选择11.ask ________sick leave 请病假e _____ an old friend 碰见一位老朋友13.head ________the door 向门口走去14.hunt ________ a lost book寻找一本丢失的书15.learn ________ one’s mistakes 从错误中学16.look________ the problem 调查这个问题17.prepare _____the exam 为考试作准备18.refer_____a dictionary 查词典19.run ______a handsome boy 追逐帅哥20.send ______a doctor 请医生来21.search __the missing child 寻找丢失的孩子22.set __solving the problem 着手解决问题23.suffer ________ headache 患头痛病24.serve ________a gardener 做园艺工人25.stick ________the rules 坚持按规矩办事26.put up ______his cruelty 忍受他的虐待27.go on _____ his story 继续讲他的故事28.get close________ nature 接近大自然29.pay a visit _____the seaside 去海滨游玩30.go in ________sports 爱好运动31.look out _____pickpockets 小心扒手32.think highly __his works 对他的作品评价很高33.be absent ________缺席，未到场34.be fit ________适合35.be ashamed ________对……感到惭愧Keys: 介词考查1. at 2.at 3. on 4. on 5. on 6. on 7. at 8.at 9. for 10. of 11. for 12. across 13. for 14. for 15. from 16. into 17. for 18. to 19. after 20. for 21. for 22. about 23. from 24. as 25. to 26. with 27.with 28. to 29. to 30. for31. for 32. of 33. from 34. for 35. of名词为复数形式的固定搭配shake hands with 和……握手make friends with 与……交朋友make preparations for 为……做准备be in high / low spirits 情绪高涨/低落to make things worse 更糟糕的是be as follows 如下have effects on / have an effect on 对……有影响make efforts to do / make an effort to do 努力做某事make co ntributions to …/ make a contribution to 为……做贡献make ends meet 收支相抵take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做...take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事固定的特殊句型There is no denying that… 毋庸置疑There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义It is no use / good doing sth. 做某事没用/不好强调句：It is / was…that / who… 正是……It was not long before…没多久就……It’s (high) time that sb. did sth该是某人做某事的时候了It is the+序数词+time that sb. has /have done sth.It was the+序数词+time that sb. had done sth.某人第……次做某事take it for granted that…认为……理所当然make it a rule that…把……作为规定make it clear that…声明;表明……make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. 使得某人做…很…find / think / consider it+adj. to do sth.发觉/认为做某事很……make oneself +过去分词使自己被……make oneself heard/ understood/ known…。
2019全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析
绝密★启封前KS5U2019全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C .1. What has happened to the air-conditioner?A. It doesn’t work.B. It has been fixed.C. It has been sold.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A. WorriedB. InterestedC. Disappointed第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年高考英语必背短语汇编(打印背诵版)
2019年高考英语必背短语汇编(总结高考必考重点短语)Aa bit 稍微,有点儿a bunch of ①一束,一串②一群,一伙a handful of①一把②少数的，少量的a range of 一系列的a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的above all 最重要的，首先after all毕竟at all根本，全然first of all首先in all总共absorb sth. into sth. 把某事物吸收到某事物中according to 按照,根据……所说account for ①导致，是……的原因②解释，说明③占(一定数量或比例) accuse...of...“控告，指责”，多指当面指控或指责某人，但未必诉诸有关当局。
adapt (oneself) to 适应achieve one s aim/goal 达到目的adjust to 适应，习惯(be) addicted to... 对……有瘾，沉溺于……的admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩again and again 屡次，反复，再三against one s will 违心地agree to 应允，同意ahead of... 在……前面aim at doing sth.旨在做某事all at once ①突然，忽然②一起，同时all in all 总而言之all the best (祝你)一切顺利all the time总是，一直all over 到处，遍及along with...与……一起an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任，承受……的后果apart from ①除……以外(别无)(=except)②除……之外(尚有)(=besides) ③远离，和……不在一起appeal to 迎合，对……有吸引力apply for 请求，申请arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a reward for...作为对……的奖赏as far as sb. is concerned 就某人而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as if/though好像，似乎as/so long as ①只要②和……一样长as usual 照常，照例，跟往常一样as well as 也，又，还ask for permission 请求许可assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a loss 困惑，不知所措at a time 每次，一次at times 有时，偶尔at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at first sight 初次见面，乍一看at least 至少at most 至多，最多［含有“至多或许还会少于此数目”的意思］at length ①结局，最后②详细地，详尽地at last 终于，最后at first(=in the beginning)首先，最初at midnight 在午夜at one s command ①服从某人指挥/吩咐②可以自由使用at present 现在at random 随便地，随意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at the age of... 在……岁时at the bottom of... 在……底部或末端at the top of... 在……顶端at the edge of... 在……边缘at the end of... 在……结束的时候at the moment 此刻，目前at the start of...在……开始的时候at the beginning of...在……之初at war 处于交战状态at peace 处于和平状态attach sth. to sth. 把某物附在某物上attempt to do sth. 试图做某事，尝试做某事Bback and forth 往返，来回badly off ①穷困的［比较级worse off］②缺少的ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事bargain with sb. about/over/for... 与某人因……而讨价还价be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于be accompanied by... 在……的陪同下be adequate for/to do sth. 足够的，合格的be anxious about/for...为……担心be ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻［后接名词、动名词］be associated with (sb./sth.) 与(某人/某事)有be at a loss 不知所措，困惑be/become aware of 知道,意识到be/get back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复，完全复原be based on...以……为基础，以……为根据be blessed with... 有幸拥有……，被赋予……be born into/to/of sth. 出生于某种境况的家庭be bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)be/get close to接近，靠近be concerned with... ①与……有关系(或有牵连) ②对……关心(关注或感兴趣) be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑法be confident of/about... 对……有信心be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷【表示状态】be crowded with...挤满了……be curious about...对……感到好奇be devoted... to... ①对……专一②用于be distant from…… 离……遥远be divided into被(划)分成be dying for/to do sth.极想，渴望be employed to do sth.受雇做某事be equal with... 与……平等，与……相同be equal to sth. 胜任(做)某事be faced with面临be fair/unfair to... 对……公平/不公平be famous/known for 以……而闻名be filled with充满着be greedy for...对……贪婪的/贪心的be guilty about“因为……而觉得愧疚”；be hard on ①(sb.)对某人苛刻，对某人严厉②(sb./sth.)对某人/事物有害be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬be identical to... 和……一样，与……一致be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻be in fashion 正在时兴，正在流行be in love with爱上，喜欢［表示状态］be/feel in the mood for sth.有意做某事，有做某事的心情be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物be/become interested in... 对……感兴趣be lacking in 欠缺，没有be likely to do sth./It is likely that 很可能，有希望be made up of...由……组成(构成)be meant to do sth.打算，有意要做某事be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造be native to... 源于……的，原产于……be nervous about/of sth. 因某事害怕/焦虑不安be occupied with... 忙于(做)……be of bad/poor quality质量差的be of benefit to... 对……有裨益be of great/no significance有重大/无意义的be opposed to 反对be optimistic about... 对……持乐观态度be pleased to do...乐于做……be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事be ready to do sth. 准备做某事be proud of... 为……感到骄傲/自豪be puzzled about/with... 对……感到困惑be limited to局限于be related to... 与……有关系be restricted to 限于，局限于be rude to... 对……粗鲁be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be scared/frightened to death 吓死了be senior to sb. ①比某人级别高②比某人年长be short for... 是……的缩写/简称be strict with sb. 对某人严格的be strict about sth. 对某事严格的be superior to... 比……优越，超过……be supposed to应该，应当be/get tired of 指“对……厌倦”。
(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单(六)“分词化的形容词”集释
知识清单(六) “分词化的形容词”集释
amazed感到吃惊的→amazing令人吃惊的
amused感到开心的→amusing令人开心的
annoyed感到苦恼的→annoying令人苦恼的
as tonished感到惊讶的→astonishing令人惊讶的
bored感到无聊的→boring无聊的
disappointed感到失望的→disappoi nting令人失望的
discourage d感到气馁的→discouraging令人气馁的
encouraged受到鼓舞的→encouragi ng令人鼓舞的
excited感到兴奋的→excitin g令人兴奋的
frightened感到害怕的→frightening令人害怕的
inspired受到鼓舞的→inspiring令人鼓舞的
interested感兴趣的→interesting有趣的
moved受感动的→moving令人感动的
pleased感到愉快的→pleasing令人愉快的
puzzl ed感到不解的→puzzling令人不解的
satisfied感到满意的→satisfying令人满意的
surprised感到吃惊的→sur pri sing令人吃惊的
tired感到疲倦的→tirin g令人疲倦的
touched受感动的→touching令人感动的
worried感到不安的→worrying令人不安的
1。
超实用高考英语复习：2019年全国2卷-高频词精选
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。
2019年英语全国2卷高频词汇
adj.无价的;极宝贵的
focus on
专注于
breathe
v.呼吸breathn.呼吸
connect
v.连接;联系connectionn.连接;关系
relief
n.宽慰;轻松;解脱;减轻;消除;缓和
provide
v.提供providern.供应者
in the process
在这个过程中processv.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤
unfold
v.展开;打开foldv.折叠
a folk tale
民间故事
biography
n.传记biologyn.生物(学)
geographyn.地理(学)
diverse
adj.多种多样的diversityn.多样性
b篇
demanding
adj.要求很高的;费力的
demandn./v.需求;要求
sigh
语法填空
acknowledge
v.承认acknowledgementn.承认
declare
v.声明declarationn.宣言;宣布
retire
vi.退休;离开retiredadj.退休的retireen.退休人员
short-listed
入围名单
achievement
n.成就achievev.取得;实现
check
v./n.检查
sharpen
v.(使)锋利;尖锐sharpadj.锋利的;尖锐的sharplyadv.急剧地;严厉地
communication
n.表达;交流;交际
communicatev.(与某人)交流
space technology
【高考英语复习】真题重点词汇短语及练习(4份)
2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（一）2019年全国卷II七选五重点单词、语块1. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想象2. imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事3. dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水4. a diving board 跳水板5. motivation [ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn] n. 动机，动力6. without motivation 没有动力7. lack [læk] n. 缺乏8. goal [gəʊl] n. 目标9. the two sides of the same coin 同一枚硬币的正反两面10. undecided [ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd] adj. 犹豫不决的11. motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt. 激励，激发12. motivated [ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd] adj. 有积极性的13. stay motivated 保持积极性14. achieve the goal 实现目标15. evaluate [ɪˈvæljueɪt] vt. 评估16. strength [streŋθ] n. 优势，长处17. weakness [ˈwi:knəs] n. 缺点18. achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就19. desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] n. 愿望20. judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt. 判断21. depth [depθ] n. 深度22. directly [dɪˈrektli] adv. 直接地23. related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] adj. 相关的；有联系的24. be related to 与……相关25. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 献身，奉献，投入26. there are times when ... 有时候27. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响28. slow down 减速；放慢29. clarity [ˈklærəti] n. 清晰30. forward [ˈfɔ:wəd] adv. 向前31. realistic [ˌri:əˈlɪstɪk] adj. 能够实现的32. analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] vt. 分析33. objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n. 目标；目的34. keep sth. in mind 牢记某事35. belief [bɪˈli:f] n. 信念36. flexible [ˈfleksəbl] adj. 灵活的37. circumstance [ˈsɜ:kəmstəns] n. 情况，情形38. measurable [ˈmeʒərəbl] adj. 可测量的，可衡量的39. sb’s personal circumstances 某人的个人情况40. equally [ˈi:kwəli] adv. 同样地；平等地41. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员42. eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力43. discourage [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使灰心；使泄气44. reassess [ˌri:əˈses] vt. 重新考虑；再次评价45. set a fresh goal 设定一个新的目标46. overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt. 克服；解决47. overcome some difficulties 克服一些困难48. unplanned [ˌʌnˈplænd] adj. 未计划的；意外的49. ample [ˈæmpl] adj. 足够的50. at the time of doing sth. 在做某事的时候课后练习（一）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A.This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.参考答案：GBAEC课后练习（二）Flextime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours,usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.1 For employees,flextime has a clear advantage.2For example,people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school,handle childcare,assist relatives,and perform other tasks.Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity,as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.3First,it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction.This makes the company a better and more productive place to work.In addition,flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater part of the day,as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones,attend meetings,and so forth.Most flextime schedules include core time.4Employees are also usually given an hourly,daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours.Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.A classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off.Flextime can also be combined with flexplace,in which the environment is better than that of the office.5Employees may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.A.Employers benefit from flextime a lot.B.It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy.C.However,flextime may not be applicable to all fields.D.It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.E.Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.F.For example,home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.G.It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.参考答案：EGADF2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二）2018年全国卷I阅读理解D篇重点单词语块1.get rid of 处理掉2.worn [wɔ:n] adj. 用旧的3.at the first sight of something shiny and new在初次见到一些闪亮且崭新的事物时4.device [dɪˈvaɪs] n. 装置5.go out of style变得过时6.outdated [ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd] adj.过时的；陈旧的7.consume [kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗8.energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能源9.figure out 计算出10.power [ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 能量11.colleague [ˈkɒli:g] n. 同事12.institute [ˈɪnstɪtju:t] n. 学院13.track [|træk] vt. 追踪14.environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.环境的15.throughout [θru:ˈaʊt] prep.贯穿整个时期16.mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] n. 矿物质17.mine [maɪn] vt. 开采18.readout ['ri:daʊt] n.数据显示，读数19.evolve [iˈvɒlv] vi. 逐步发展20.generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n.代，一代21.desktop computers台式电脑22.mobile phones移动电话23.box-set TVs 盒式电视机24.define [dɪˈfaɪn] vt.下定义，界定25.digital cameras数码相机26.scene [si:n] n.(事情发生的)地点，现场27.LCD TVs 液晶电视28.tablet [ˈtæblət] n. 平板电脑29.e-reader [i:ˈri:də(r)] n.电子阅读器30.show up 出现31.accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt.积累；积聚32.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 替换33.researcher [rɪˈsɜ:tʃə(r)] n.研究人员34.the average number of electronic devices电子设备的平均数量35.household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 家庭36.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析37.old desktop monitors旧的台式电脑显示器38.cathode [ˈkæθəʊd] ray tubes阴极射线管39.consumption [kənˈsʌmpʃn] n.消耗40.contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n.贡献41.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放(量)42.solution [səˈlu:ʃn] n. 解决办法43.data [ˈdeɪtə] n. 数据44.explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] vt. 探索45.consumer [kənˈsju:mə(r)] n.消费者46.function [ˈfʌŋkʃn] n. 功能47.word processing 文字处理 viewing 电视观看49.on-demand entertainment点播的娱乐节目50.instead of 而不是课后练习（一）We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)? The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthat more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.参考答案：ADBA课后练习（二）China's selfdeveloped floating airship Jimu No.1 has set a new world record, reaching an altitude of 7,003 meters on May 23rd in Southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region.Jimu No.1 is a lighterthanair ship with a volume (体积) of 2,300 cubic meters. Its surface is made of composite fabric (复合织物), which can withstand (承受) low temperatures of －70 ℃. Equipped with scientific instruments, it conducts upper air observations and collects weather data.Floating airships play a significant role in highaltitude observations and tracking climate and geological changes. Compared with observation stations on the ground, they can make stereoscopic (有立体效果的) observations that provide more accurate data as the airships can directly travel to test areas and are less affected by buildings and local terrain (地形)．Jimu No.1 is being used in a monitoring project, part of China's second QinghaiTibet research mission, with the aim of helping researchers understand the source of the water supplyand water transmission routes on the plateau. Named “the Third Pole” and “the Water Tower of Asia，” the QinghaiTibet Plateau provides water to many Asian rivers, making it an ideal place for carrying out highaltitude projects and conducting research in water, ecology and human activities.Jimu No.1 has been breaking records. It set the previous records of over 6，200meters in January, and 6,390 meters in April. And floating airships are expected to reach an altitude of 10,000 meters in the future.1．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. The exact weight of Jimu No. 1.B. The highest speed of Jimu No. 1.C. The characteristic of composite fabric.D. The working rules of the instruments.2．Floating airships beat ground observation stations in that ________.A. air currents can be better observed by airshipsB. airships won't be affected by buildings and local terrainC. ground stations only track climate and geological changesD. data from airships' stereoscopic observations are more accurate3．What field may research in the QinghaiTibet Plateau cover?℃water℃poles℃water towers℃ecology℃human activitiesA. ℃℃℃B. ℃℃℃C. ℃℃℃D. ℃℃℃4．What can be the best title for the text?A. China is carrying out a mission in the QinghaiTibet PlateauB. China's selfdeveloped floating airship reaches record heightC. The QinghaiTibet Plateau is ideal for highaltitude researchD. Floating airships have a long way to go in upper air observations参考答案：CDBB2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（三）2018年全国卷I七选五重点单词语块1.fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] adj.基础的，基本的2.design [dɪˈzaɪn] n. 设计3. in home design 在家居设计中4. grasp [grɑ:sp] n. 理解；领会5. a grasp of how to manage color 懂得如何搭配色彩6. the first step to doing sth.做某事的第一步7. create [kriˈeɪt] vt. 创造8. professional [prəˈfeʃənl] adj.专业的9. a place to relax一个放松的地方10. the key to doing sth.做某事的关键11. technique [tekˈni:k] n.技巧；工艺12. a number of different techniques许多不同的工艺13. designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n.设计者14. approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] vt. 着手处理；对付15. approach this important point 解决这一重要问题16. complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj.复杂的17. get a little complex变得有点复杂18. decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] n.决定19. make decisions about color做出色彩方面的决定20. medium [ˈmi:diəm] adj. 中等的medium21. choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择choice22. familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj.熟悉的23. be familiar with 熟悉某某25.spot [spɒt] n. 斑点26.pillow [ˈpɪləʊ] n.枕头26. mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n.镜子27.visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj.视觉的28. add visual interest to rooms增加房间的视觉趣味29.expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] adj. 昂贵的30. significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.有重大意义的；显著的31.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.好处32.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] adj. 易变的32.be easily changeable易于改变的34.generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv. 通常35. furniture [ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)] n.家具36. bookshelf [ˈbʊkʃelf] n. 书架37. range [reɪndʒ] n. 范围38. in this range在这个范围内39. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj.主要的40. in two major ways在两个主要方面mitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.投入42. require a bigger commitment需要更大的投入43. powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj.强有力的44. effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响45. have a more powerful effect on对某某有更大的影响47. concern [kənˈsɜ:n] vt.涉及47. wallpaper [ˈwɔ:lpeɪpə(r)] n.墙纸48. effort [ˈefət] n. 精力，努力49. relative [ˈrelətɪv] adj.相关的，相对的50. expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用课后练习（一）Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. Agrasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings，and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways参考答案：BADGF课后练习（二）Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between._1.__ We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._2.__ It's great to watch them.For many of them，it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3.__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4.__”So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better._5.__ I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”A．So why do we dance?B．Dance in the U．S.is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.D．My older students say it makes them feel young.E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.参考答案：BDAFE2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（四）2018年全国卷2完形填空重点单词、语块1. touch [tʌtʃ] n. 接触，触摸2. get in touch (with)（与……）取得联系3. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt.想象；设想4. delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 高兴；快乐5. email sb. 给某人发电子邮件6. thrilled [θrɪld] adj. 欣喜若狂的7. bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾8. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事9. bathe [beɪð] vt. 洗澡，沐浴10. sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn|] n. 阳光11. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光下12. kayaker [ˈkaɪækə(r)] n.皮划艇运动员13. shore [ʃɔ:(r)] n. 岸，滨14. off the shore 离岸15. kayak [ˈkaɪæk] n. 皮划艇16. in trouble 处于困境17. take off 脱掉18. dive [daɪv] vi 跳水19. dive into the water跳入水中20. instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)]n. 教练21. on board 在船上22. violently [ˈvaɪələntli]adv. 剧烈地；猛烈地23. link [lɪŋk] vt. 连接24. link arms with one of the instructors和其中一名教练挽着胳膊25. unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 无知觉的；昏迷的26. occur [əˈkɜ:(r)] vi.（想法或主意）被想到27. Sth. occurred to sb.某人想到了某事28. familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)]adj. 熟悉的29. immediately [ɪˈmi:diətli]adv. 立即；马上30. ambulance [ˈæmbjələns|] n. 救护车31. call for an ambulance叫一辆救护车32. fortunately [ˈfɔ:tʃənətli] adv. 幸运的是33. brief [bri:f|] adj. 短暂的34. a brief stay in hospital短时间的住院35. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事36. meet up for dinner见面吃饭37. chat [tʃæt] vi. 聊天38. chat about 聊到39. coincidence [kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n. 巧合，巧事40. What a coincidence it was!事情竟发生得如此巧合！41. in time 及时课后练习（一）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 .The bay was5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little6 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in7 ."Something’s not8 !" I took off my T-shirt and9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very 13 ."What’s his name？" I asked the instructor."Ben，" hereplied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me."I just want to say thank you，" he said."You 18 my life!"I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.1.A.also B.often C.even st2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain20.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose参考答案：DACCA BABCD CBDDA DBCAB课后练习（二）Calvin walked into the dining room carrying his backpack. "This table is a 1 area,” hetold Will, 2 some papers aside. "You must be 3，" Will cautioned his little brother. aEverything is in order, and I don't want to4it.""I was going to ask you if you wanted to 5 with me to the library,v said Calvin, “but it looks like you are6now. " Will nodded, "I have a genealogy（家谱）project due next week. I have most of the information I7, but I have to pull it all into a 8 ”.Calvin asked what genealogy was. "It's the9 of your family's history and roots,” explained Will. "This project is 10 . I don't want our family's history to get 11."Calvin pointed to the family tree that Will had 12 . "Is this Mom's side of the family?” he asked. Will nodded, "I don't have as much13about her side as I do about Dad's. The interesting thing is that I can't14 some of the letters I found. " Calvin looked 15"Are they written in another 16?” “Mom said her family have lived on the islands off the coast of South Carolina for the last 200 years. Some people there 17 Gullah, a mix of English and African languages."“How are you going to18 what the letters say?" asked Calvin. "I've found a few online Gullah dictionaries. Mom also said we might be able to take a19trip to South Carolina this summer，” said Will.“ Genealogy is a lot more20 than it sounds，”said Calvin. "Can I help you?” Will laughed, “I thought you'd never ask!"1 .A. disaster B. reception C. dining D. conservation2 .A. putting B. leaving C. rushing D. pushing3 .A. brave B. careful C. eager D. kind4.A. recollect B. reprint C. refill D. reorganize5.A. cross off B. come along C. come across D. come through6.A. angry B. busy C. serious D. quiet7 .A. support B. start C. plan D. need8 .A. story B. meeting C. dictionary D. list9-A. study B. design C. view D. growth10 .A. simple B. possible C. important D. strange11 .A. changed B. lost C. hurt D. finished12.A. made B. searched C. bought D. planted13.A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. infonnation14.A. save B.read C. send D. write15.A. scared B. embarrassed C. confused D. surprised16.A. page B. country C. plan D. language17.A. understand B.spread C.speak D. learn18.A. accept B. find out C. guess D. watch out19.A. business B. field C. family D. school20 .A. interesting B. complex C. satisfying D. reasonable 参考答案：1-5 ADBDC6-10 BDAAC 11-15 BADBC16-20 DCBCA。
2019年全国II卷D篇课件+2023届高考英语复习备考
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响） on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don’t teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.
仪器。
33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? HUNCH程序的目的是什么？ A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. 加强师生关系。 B. To sharpen students’ communication skills. 提高学生的沟通技巧。 C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. 让学生体验零重力。 D. To link space technology with school education. 将空间技术与学校教育联系起来。
全国卷高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单九“动词短语”归纳0105166
知识清单(九) “动词短语”归纳第一组：“动词＋about”结构bring about 引起；导致care about 关心；忧虑；惦念come about 发生；造成complain about 抱怨hear about 听说quarrel about 为……争吵set about 着手；开始talk about 谈论think about 思考；考虑worry about 为……担心第二组：“动词＋across”结构come/run across (偶然)遇见；碰见cut across 抄近路get across 被理解；被传达第三组：“动词＋after”结构go after 追逐；追求look after 照顾；照看name after 以……命名run after 追求take after 长得像第四组：“动词＋at”结构aim at 瞄准；旨在call at 拜访come at 扑向glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等)laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指着shoo t at 向……射击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 盯着看；凝视work at 从事；研究第五组：“动词＋away”结构blow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失get away 逃脱give away 分发；背弃；泄露put away 收起来；放好rot away 烂掉；腐烂take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走第六组：“动词＋back”结构answer back 顶嘴；回嘴bring back 带回；使想起call back 回电话come back 回来date back 追溯give back 归还hold back 阻止；退缩；隐瞒keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾pay back 偿还(债款等) take back 撤回；带回；收回第七组：“动词＋down”结构break down (机器)损坏；分解bring down 使降低burn down 烧毁calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来cut down 削减，砍倒；删节die down 逐渐消失hand down 把……传下去pass down 把……往下传put down 记下；镇压settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于take down 记下；记录turn down 调小；拒绝第八组：“动词＋for”结构account for 占(一定数量或比例)；解释allow for 考虑到answer for 对……负责apply for 申请；请示得到arrange for 安排ask for 请求call for 需要；要求care for 关心；喜欢change ...for ... 用……换……hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为……付钱search for 搜寻；寻找seek for 寻找send for 派人去请stand for 代表；象征；支持take for 误认为wait for 等候第九组：“动词＋from”结构benefit fr om 从……中获益come from 来自date from 追溯到……die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……的来信keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate ...from 把……和……分离开suffer from 遭受第十组：“动词＋in”结构break in 强行进入；插话bring in 引进；挣得call in 召集check in 报到drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收割；进入give in 让步hand in 上交involve in 卷入join in 参加participate in 参加persist in 坚持result in 导致share in 分享；分担take in 接纳；吸收；欺骗trust in 相信；信任turn in 上交第十一组：“动词＋into”结构break into 闯入burst into 突然……起来change ...into 把……变成divide ...into 把……分成get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) look into 研究；调查put/translate ...into 把……翻译成run into 碰到turn into 变成第十二组：“动词＋of”结构approve of 赞成come of 出身于consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到；渴望hear of 听说speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想起；考虑第十三组：“动词＋off”结构break off 中断；停止call off 取消carry off 夺走cut off 切断；断绝die off 相继死去drive off 开走get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等) hurry off 匆匆离去jump off 跳下keep off 避开；勿走近move off 离开；起程；出发pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清put off 推迟；延期；使分心ring off 挂断电话see ...off 送行set off 出发；动身；使爆炸show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞turn off 关掉wipe off 擦去；消灭掉第十四组：“动词＋on”结构agree on 达成共识base ...on 以……为基础call on 拜访carry on 继续；坚持catch on 理解；受欢迎come on 过来；赶快comment on 评论concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于depend on 依靠；依赖feed on 以……为生focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于get on 上车(马、船)go on 继续have on 穿着hold on 等一等(别挂电话)insist on 坚持keep on 继续live on 以……为生；继续存在look on 旁观move on 继续移动pass on 传授；传递put on 穿上；戴上；上演take on 担任；呈现try on 试穿turn (switch) on 打开work on 继续工作；起作用；从事于第十五组：“动词＋out”结构break out 突发；爆发bring out 阐明；使显现burst out 突然爆发出carry out 执行come out 出版；开花；发芽die out 灭亡；逐渐消失figure out 算出；解决find out 查明；弄明白give out 散发；用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发；分发help (...) out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危难let out 泄露；发出(声音)；放走look out 当心；提防make out 理解；辨认清楚；看出pick out 挑出；辨别出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出；派遣set out 出发；着手speak out 大胆讲出；大声说try out 试用；试验turn out 结果是；证明；关掉watch out 当心；注意wear out 穿破；使疲劳work out 算出；想出办法第十六组：“动词＋over”结构come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒；摔倒get over 克服；痊愈go over 检查；复习look over 检查roll over 翻滚take over 接管；接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒；仔细考虑第十七组：“动词＋through”结构break th rough 突破；克服get through (设法)做完；通过；接通电话go through 浏览；通过；经历；经受live through 度过；经受……而不死look through 浏览；快速查看pull through 渡过危机；康复put ...through 接通电话see through 看穿第十八组：“动词＋to”结构adapt to 适合add to 增添agree to 同意amount to 总计；共计apply to 适合；适用attach to 隶属于；归因于attend to 专心；照顾belong to 属于come to 共计；苏醒devote ...to ... 把……献给……get to 到达lead to 导致；通向；造成(后果) object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；参考；查阅reply to 回答；答复see to 处理；料理stick to 坚持；忠于turn to 求助于；致力于write to 写信给……第十九组：“动词＋up”结构break up 打碎；分裂；解体bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发burn up 烧毁；激怒cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋clear up 整理；收拾；放晴come up 走近；上来；提出cut up 切碎do up 整理；包起来；打扮dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃；让出go up 上升；增长；升起grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快keep up 坚持；维持；继续；沿袭(风俗、习惯等) look up 查找make up 构成；组成；化妆put up 张贴；举起pick up 拾起；学会；接收；用车接ring up 给……打电话send up 发射set up 设立；建立show up 出现；到场；露面speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住；熬夜take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续turn up 开大音量；出席；出现tear up 撕碎use up 用光；耗尽wake up 醒来第二十组：“动词＋with”结构agree with 同意begin with 以……开始compare with 与……相比compete with 与……竞争connect with 与……相连cover ... with 用……覆盖deal with 处理；安排；对付do with 处理；处置；对待end with 以……结束equip ...with 以……装备meet with 遭受；经历；偶遇play with 玩；玩弄provide ... with 给……提供supply ... with 以……供给第二十一组：多个单词构成的动词短语add up to 加起来共计(达) break away from 挣脱(束缚)；脱离catch si ght of 看见；瞥见catch up with 赶上catch/take hold of 抓住come into being 形成；产生do away with 废除do well in 在……方面做得好end up with 以……结束fall in love 相爱；爱上get along (on) with 与……相处；进展get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做get into the habit of 染上……习惯get rid of 摆脱；除去get out of 逃避；避免be/become/get used to 习惯于give rise to 引起go in for 参加；喜欢go on with 继续have a gift for 有……天赋have a word with 和……有话要说have fun with 玩得开心have nothing to do with 与……无关have words with 和……发生口角help oneself to 随便吃(用) inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep an eye on 照看；留神keep away from 避开；别靠近keep in touch with 保持联系ke ep up with 赶上live up to 做到；不辜负look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望look up to 仰慕；尊敬lose sight of ... 看不见……make a fool of 愚弄make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make room for 给……腾空间make up for 弥补make use of 利用；使用pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意(to为介词)play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与put an end to 结束put on weight 增加体重put up with 忍受；容忍run out of 用完set an example to 为……树立榜样set fire to 放火烧take a photo of 拍……照片take an interest in 对……感兴趣take advantage of 利用take care of 照看take charge of 负责take hold of 握住take notice of 注意take pride in ... 为……而自豪take part in 参加；参与take the place of 代替team up with 与……合作或一起工作watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防with the help of 在……的帮助下精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习基础练习第23天pressureput.doc
第 23 天 /pressure —put(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1． From my point of view, running is a good way to relieve the pressure (压力) of learning.2．He pretended ( 假装 ) to be reading an important document when the boss came in.3． I’m not fit for the job, for I have no previous (先前的) experience of this kind of work.4． It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide varietyof goods at a low price (价钱)．5． I agree with it in principle ( 原则，原理 ) but I doubt if it will happen in practice.6． With the development of economy, there are more and more private (私有的，个人的 ) cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.7． When first introduced to the market, these products (产品) enjoyed great success.8． The professor ( 教授 ) always urges us that everything should be putin place before we leave the lab.9． In recent years many football clubs have been run as business tomake a profit ( 收益 )．10 ． The problem with their plan is that they didn ’ t fully consider the expenses of the project (工程，项目)．11．I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised (承诺，答应) to look into the matter.12．More importantly, the subway network is bound to promote (促使 ) the development of local economy.13．(2017 ·全国卷Ⅲ )Sarah wants to prove ( 证明 ) that she has brains as well as beauty.14．The T-shirt is made of high quality pure ( 纯的 ) cotton.15．The purpose ( 目的，目标 ) of the activity was to learn about the historyof the famous universities.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适合形式填空1． I’m glad you are interested in my hometown, and I’ m proud (pride) to share with you its brief introduction.2． Doctors can help people to live a better life with their professional (profession) knowledge.3． This bad behavior will certainly go against his chances of promotion (promote) ．4． Every competitor should speak fluent English with correct pronunciation (pronounce) ．5． Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to encourage peopleto behave properly (proper) in public places.6．He is very protective of his younger brother and tries every way toprotect him, but I think his protection is too much.(protect)7 ． She works for a company that produces electrical goods. Their production always enjoy great s uccess when introduced to the market. The company ’ s new model will be in production early next year.(produce)8．To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes being punished.(punish )Ⅲ.依据括号中的汉语提示达成句子1． He fought for black people and was in prison (坐牢) for almost 30 years.2． (2018 ·湖北七市联考 )Glad to see you ’ve made rapid progress in(获得很快的进步 ) learning Chinese and I ’m writing to tell you about our next lesson.3． (2016 ·北京高考书面表达 ) We are very proud of (骄傲 ) ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.4． It is bad manners to laugh or talk loudly in public (公然地；当众)．5．What I can ’t put up with ( 忍耐；容忍 ) is that he never cares about others ’feelings.6． (2018 ·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达 )To my great joy, a famous new stadium hasbeen put up ( 建筑 ), which has become the landmark in our school.7． At present, our government has put forward ( 提出 ) “ The Belt and Road Initiative ，”which encourages cooperation between China and other countries.8． Well, well.I know you didn’t break the vase on purpose (成心)．Don’t cry!Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1． pretty ( 熟义： adj.美丽的，可爱的 )She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.adv .相当2． process ( 熟义： n.过程，进度 )(2017 ·全国卷Ⅰ )Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat. vt.加工3． progress ( 熟义： n.进步，进展 )The line of traffic progressed slowly through the town.v.行进，行进4． promise ( 熟义： v.& n．承诺 )It promises to be warm this afternoon.v.使很可能，预示5． pronounce ( 熟义： v.发音 )The judge pronounced against her appeal.v.正式宣告，裁决6． pump ( 熟义： n.水泵 )He pumped water from a well to water his garden.vt.抽(水)Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适合形式填空1． Under the present system, you’re innocent until proved (prove) guilty.2．A professor at the meeting has proposed (propose) that a fund should be established to raise money.3． Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published (publish) ．4． The old building has been pulled (pull) down for safety reasons.5． Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put(put) off to the next week.Ⅵ.更正以下句子中的独一错误1． The primarily aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.primarily → primary2 ． The writer of the passage is probable a science teacher.probable →probably3． First of all, I ’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom I couldn ’t have made such a great progress in my life and study. 去掉 a4． While waiting for the opportunity to get promote, Henry did his best to perform his duty.promote→ promoted5． We have concern about whether the government will provide poor families for available social services.for→ withⅦ.用括号中的参照词汇表达句子1． (2018 ·河北衡水中学二调书面表达 )总之，挣脱压力，努力学习，你会实现目标的。
全国卷高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单三“形容词兼用作名词”类词汇集释0105163
知识清单（三）“形容词兼用作名词”类词汇集释［第一组］adult adj .成熟的；成人的n成人；成年人Africa n adj .非洲的；非洲人的n.非洲人amateur adj .业余的n.业余爱好者；外行America n adj .美国的n.美洲人；美国人an cie ntadj.古代的；古老的n. 老人；古人annual adj .每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊（报）；年鉴Arab adj •阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的n.阿拉伯人Arctic adj .北极的；北极区的n.北极；北极地带Asia n adj .亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人assista nt adj .辅助的；副的n.助手；助理；售货员Atla ntic adj .大西洋的n.大西洋Australia n adj .澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚人bent adj .弯的；决意的；驼背的n.天赋；爱好black adj .黑色的；黑人的n.黑色；黑人blue adj .蓝色的；沮丧的n.蓝色；青色Britishadj.英国（人）的n.（总称）英国人brow n adj .褐色的；棕色的n.褐色；棕色Can adia n adj .加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人capitaladj.资本的；大写的n. 首都；资本；大写chemical adj .化学的n.化学药品chief adj .主要的；首席的n.首领；长官Chin ese adj •中国人的；汉语的n.中国人；汉语Christia n adj .基督教的；信基督教的n.基督徒；信徒civilia n adj .平民的；民用的n.平民；百姓classic adj .第一流的；经典的n.经典者作cli nic adj •诊所的；临床的n.小诊所；门诊部coldadj.寒冷的；冷淡的n.寒冷；感冒；伤风con traryadj.相反的；相违的n. 反面；对立面dark adj .黑暗的；暗淡的n.黑暗；黄昏digitaladj.数字的；数码的；手指的n.数字；键Egyptia nadj.埃及（人）的n.埃及人（语）elderadj•年长的n.长辈；比自己年长的人electric a dj .电的；电动的 n . 电气车辆En glish a dj.英国的；英语的 n . 英语；英国人Europea n a dj.欧洲（人）的n .欧洲人expert a dj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的-n .专家；行家 extreme a dj .尽头的；极度的n .极端；极度familiara dj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n .密友；伙伴；常客fat a dj .肥胖的；丰富的 n . 脂肪；肥肉 favorite a dj .特别喜爱的 n . 特别喜爱的人/物 female a dj .女性的；雌性的 n . 女人；雌性的动（植）物 festival a dj .节日的；喜庆的 n .节日；喜庆日 final a dj .最终的；决定性的 n. 决赛；期终考试 flat a dj .平的；平坦的 n .公寓套房；一套房间 folk a dj .民间的；普通平民的 n .人们；大伙儿 freez ing a dj .冰冻的；严寒的 n .冻结；结冰；凝固 French a dj .法国（人）的；法语的 n .法语 front a dj .前面的；前部的 n . 前面；正面；前线 futureadj.未来的n .未来；前途；（s ）期货［第二组］gen eral a dj .普遍的；笼统的；总的 n . 将军Germa n a dj .德国的；德语的 n . 德国人；德语 gold a dj .金（制）的；金色的 n .金色；黄金 good a dj .好的；优良的n. 善行；好处 Greek a dj .希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n .希腊人（语） gree n a dj .绿色的；生的；无经验的n.绿色grey a dj .灰色的；阴沉的 n. 灰色；灰色颜料 huma n a dj .人类的；有人性的 n .人；人类 In dia n a dj .印度的n . 印度人；印第安人 Irish a dj .爱尔兰（人）的 n . 爱尔兰人（语） Italia n a dj .意大利（人）的 n. 意大利人（语）Japanese a dj •日本（人）的 n .日本人；日语 junior a dj .较年幼的；资历较浅的 n. 年少者；晚辈 kindadj.亲切的；友好的n .种类；性质leadi ng a dj .主要的；领导的n .领导；引导liquid a dj.液体的；清澈的；明亮的n.液体 living a dj.活的；逼真的 n . 生活；生计l ocal a dj.本地的；当地的 n.当地人；本地人magic a dj .有魔力的；好极了 n . 法术；魔法 mai n a dj.主要的；最重要的 n .总管道；干线mercha nta dj.海上货运的；商业的n.商人；（某活动的）爱好者metal a dj .金属制的 n . 金属 Mexica n a dj .墨西哥（人）的 n . 墨西哥人 middle a dj .中间的；中部的 n . 中间；中部 mi neral a dj .矿物的 n . 矿物质；矿石 min ute a dj .极小的；详细的 n . 分钟；瞬间 musical a dj .音乐的；爱好音乐的 n . 音乐片 n atio nal a dj .国家的；民族的 n . 某国国民 native a dj .本地的；本国的 n .本国人；本地人 natural a dj .自然的；天生的 n .自然的事情necessary a dj .必需的；必要的n .必需品noble a dj .高贵的；贵族的；雄伟的n.贵族 no rmal a dj .正常的；师范的 n .正常；标准 novel a dj .新奇的；异常的n. 长篇故事；小说official a dj .官方的；正式的；公务的n.行政官员 Olympic a dj .奥林匹克运动会的 n .奥林匹克运动会 opposite a dj .相反的；相对的 n. 对立面；相反的人/事 orange a dj .橘色的；橙色的 n .橘子；橙子 particular a dj .特殊的；特别的n .细节；细目 passivea dj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的n .被动性；被动语态patie nt a dj .忍耐的；有耐心的 n. 患者；病人 physical a dj .身体的；物理的 n .身体检查 pi nk a dj .粉红色的；淡红色的 n .粉红色；典范 plastic a dj .塑料的；可塑的 n . 塑料；塑料制品public a dj .公共的；公开的 n. 公众；大众 purpleadj.紫色的；紫的n .紫色；紫衣［第三组］adj .红色的；深红的adj .规则的；定期的adj .正确的；正当的adj •俄罗斯的；俄语的adj .安全的；平安的adj .秘密的；机密的adj .年长的；高级的adj .短的；矮的；简短的adj .侧面的adj .银制的；银的adj .单个的；独身的adj .社会的；社交的adj .结实的；固体的；稳定的adj .西班牙（人）的adj .特殊的；特别的adj .平方的；正方形的adj .标准的adj .周围的adj .甜的；温柔的；芳香的adj .瑞士（人）的adj .西藏（人）的adj .地下的；秘密的adj .通情达理的adj .不幸的adj .有价值的；贵重的adj .蔬菜的adj .视频的adj .每周的adj .湿的；潮湿的adj .白的；白色的adj .整体的adj .日常的；工作日的n.红色；红衣服n •正式队员；常客n.权利；右边n.俄罗斯人；俄语n.保险箱；保险柜n.秘密；机密n. 上级；长辈n.短路；短裤n.面；边；侧面；方面n.银；银器n.单程票n.联谊会；联欢会n.固体n.西班牙语（人）n.特别的人（事）n.正方形；广场n.标准；规范；标杆n. （s）环境；周围的事物n.甜食；糖果n.瑞士人；瑞士语n.西藏人［语］n.地铁n.领会；理解n.不幸的人n.贵重物品n.蔬菜；植物n.录像；录像机；视频n.周刊；周报n.湿地；雨天n.白色；白种人；蛋白red regular right Russia n safe secret senior short side silver sin gle social solid Spanish special square sta ndard surro unding sweet Swiss Tibeta n un dergr ound un dersta nding unfortun ate valuable vegetable video weekly wet white whole workdayworthadj .相当于…n .价值；作•…的价值；值得的1worthy adj.值得的；有价值的 n .名人 yellow adj .黄色的；胆怯的n .黄色 youngadj .年轻的n .年轻人；幼崽精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习信心源于底气考前一周知识清单一“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释
信心源于底气考前一周知识清单（一）“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释遗忘是记忆的大敌，重复是遗忘的克星。
面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇，最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。
本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式，这些既是高考重点，也是考生易失分点。
集结在一起，供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记；考前，更要跳出题海，再浏览本部分内容，唤醒可能遗忘的知识，激活思维，满怀信心上考场！知识清单(一) “名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n．账目；说明v．解释；说明ache n．疼痛vi.疼痛；渴望address n．地址vt.向……发表演说age n．年龄；时代vi.变老aid n．援助；救护vt.援助；救护aim n．目的；目标v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n．空气；神态v．播出；通风amount n．数量；数额vi.共计anger n．愤怒vt.(使)发怒；激怒arm n．臂vt.武装；装备back n．背；背部vt.支持base n．基部；基地；基础vt.以……为根据bear n．熊vt.忍受；结(果实)；生育block n．块；木块；石块；街区vt.阻塞；妨碍board n．木板；委员会v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n．小船；小舟vi.乘船；划船bomb n．炸弹v. 向……投炸弹；轰炸book n．书；卷vt.预订(房间、车票等)border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近box n．盒；箱vt.把……装入；击打bridge n．桥；鼻梁vt.在……上架桥；克服(障碍)broadcast n．广播；播放v．广播；播放burden n．重担；负担vt.加重压于；使背负camp n．营地；阵营vi.野营；宿营campaign n．运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动；竞选cash n．金钱；现金vt.把……兑换为现金cause n．原因；事业vt.促使；引起；导致center n．中心；中央vt.置于中央；集中challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战；考验circle n．圆；圆圈vt.将……圈起来；围绕class n．班；课；等级vt.把……归入某等级coach n．教练；长途汽车v．训练；辅导coat n．外套；涂层vt.给……穿外套；涂上color n．颜色；颜料vt.给……着色；涂色comb n．梳子vt.梳理；仔细搜索comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰；使舒适comment n．评论；议论；批评v．表达意见；作出评论concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系vt.(使)担忧；关系到；涉及copy n．副本；一本vt.抄写；复印；拷贝credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷vt.相信；存入crowd n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤culture n．文化；培育；培养vt.培养cycle n．循环vi.骑自行车[第二组]date n．日期；约会vt.给……标注日期delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜desert n．沙漠；荒原vt.舍弃；遗弃vi.开小差draft n．草稿；草案；汇票vt.起草；草拟；画草图dream n．梦；梦想vi.做梦；向往dress n．服装；女服；连衣裙v．给……穿衣effect n．结果；效应；影响vt.实现；使生效end n．尽头；终点；目的v．(使)结束；终止exercise n．锻炼；练习vi.锻炼；练习experience n．经验；经历vt.经历；体验experiment n．实验；试验vi.做试验；试用face n．脸；面容vt.面向；面临；正视fence n．栅栏；篱笆vt.围以栅栏figure n．数字；画像；人物；身材vt.估计；料想film n．影片；胶卷v．拍摄；拍成电影fire n．火；火灾v．开火；射击fish n．鱼；鱼肉vi.钓鱼；捕鱼flood n．洪水；水灾；大量v．淹没，使泛滥fool n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑form n．表格；形式vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；塑造fuel n．燃料vt.给……加燃料group n．组；团体v．分类；集合guard n．警戒；守卫；卫兵vt.保卫；监视guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指导；指引hand n．手；帮助vt.传递；交付；传给harbor n．港口；海港vt.庇护；藏匿harm n．损害；伤害；危害vt.伤害；(使)损害harvest n．收割；收获v．收割；收获head n．头；首脑vt.领导vi.朝……行进heat n．热；激动vt.加热，使变热honor n．荣誉；尊敬vt.尊敬；给予表扬host n．主人；主持人vt.做东；主办；主持house n．房子；住宅vt.给……提供住处interest n．兴趣；利益；利息vt.使感兴趣interview n．采访；面试vt.采访；面试iron n．铁；熨斗vt.熨；熨平joke n．笑话；玩笑vi.说笑话；开玩笑journey n．旅行；旅程vi.旅行judge n．裁判员；法官v．断定；判断；判决kid n．小孩儿；年轻人vt.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑labor n．劳动；劳工vi.劳动；艰难行进land n．陆地；土地vi.登陆；靠岸lecture n．讲课；演讲；训斥v．训斥；讲课line n．线；行vt.画线于；(使)成行list n．一览表；名单；清单vt.列举；列清单[第三组]mail n．邮递；邮件vt.邮寄；发送march n．抗议游行；行进v．前进；进发mark n．标记；记号；分数vt.标明方位；做记号market n．市场vt.推销；出售mask n．面具；面罩；伪装vt.掩饰；伪装match n．比赛；火柴v．相配；相称matter n．物质；问题vi.要紧；有重大关系milk n．奶；牛奶vt.挤奶；榨取；勒索mirror n．镜子；写照vt.反映；映照mistake n．错误；过失vt.弄错；误解monitor n．班长；监视器vt.监听；监测name n．名字；名称vt.命名；列举；提名nose n．鼻子；嗅觉vt.嗅vi.窥探note n．便条；笔记；注释vt.记录；注意notice n．通告；注意v．注意到；留心number n．数字；号码vt.给……编号nurse n．护士；保育员vt.护理；照料object n．物体；目标vi.反对；不赞成oil n．油；石油；油画vt.给……加油orbit n．运行轨道v．环绕轨道运行order n．顺序；订单vt.命令；订购；点菜pack n．小包；包裹；一群vt.捆扎；包装；打行李package n．包；包裹vt.包装；包成一包paint n．油漆；绘画颜料vt.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成panic n．恐慌；惊慌v．使恐慌；惊慌；害怕parcel n．包裹；小包vt.把……打成包裹pardon n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕vt.宽恕；原谅park n．公园；停车场vt.停放vi.泊车part n．部分；角色；零件v．分离；分开pattern n．模式；式样；图案vt.模仿；仿效photograph n．照片；相片vt.给……照相phrase n．词组；短语；惯用语vt.表达；措辞picnic n．郊游；野餐vi.去郊游；去野餐picture n．图画；照片；描绘vt.想象；描述pile n．堆；摞；叠vt.把……堆起；积聚vi.堆起；堆积pilot n．飞行员；领航员vt.驾驶；引导pioneer n．先驱；创始人vt.开拓；倡导place n．地方；场所；地位vt.放置；安排plan n．计划；打算v．计划；打算plant n．植物；工厂vt.种植；栽种pocket n．袋；口袋vt.攫取；窃取price n．价格；代价vt.标价；定价；估价process n．过程；程序；步骤vt.加工；处理program n．节目；规划vt.计划；安排progress n．进步；前进；进展v．进步；进行project n．项目；工程；规划v．规划；突出pump n．泵；抽水机v．打气；(用泵)抽(水)puzzle n．谜；难题v．(使)迷惑；(使)为难question n．问题vt.怀疑；质询[第四组]race n．种族；赛跑；竞赛v．竞赛；比赛rain n．雨；雨水vi.下雨rank n．等级；军衔；地位；行列vt.排列rate n．比率；速度v．估价；认为；定级reason n．理由；原因；理性v．推理record n．记录；唱片v．录制；记录relay n．接力；接班的人vt.传递；转播rest n．休息；剩余的人/物v．休息；倚靠result n．结果；后果vi.产生；导致reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏risk n．危险；风险vt.冒险；冒……险rock n．岩石；摇滚乐vt.摇；使震惊rocket n．火箭vi.急速上升；飞快地移动root n．根；根源；祖籍vt.扎根vi.生根row n．一排；一行；一列；争吵v．划(船) rule n．规则；尺；统治vt.统治；控制school n．学校；学业；流派vt.训练；教育score n．二十个；分数v．得分；获胜；成功screen n．屏幕；荧光屏vt.遮蔽；保护seal n．海豹；印章；封条vt.盖章于；密封seat n．座位；席位vt.使就座；使就职seed n．种子；萌芽；子孙vt.播种sense n．感官；感觉；意义vt.感觉到sentence n．句子；判决vt.宣判；判决shade n．阴凉处；荫vt.遮住(光线)；使暗淡shadow n．影子；阴影vt.遮蔽；跟踪shape n．形状；外形vt.使成形ship n．船；轮船；舰v．用船运送shop n．商店；办事处vi.买东西；购物shoulder n．肩膀；路肩vt.扛；挑；承担sign n．符号；标记；征兆v．签字；发信号signal n．信号；暗号v．发信号；用信号通讯silence n．安静；沉默vt.使安静；使沉默snack n．小吃；点心vi.吃快餐；吃点心snow n．雪；下雪vi.下雪sort n．群；种类；类别v．分类；整理speed n．速度；快速v．加速；超速行驶spirit n．精神；心灵；情绪vt.使精神振作spot n．斑点；污点；地点vt.发现；认出；弄脏spring n．春天；泉；弹簧v．蹦；跳stage n．舞台；阶段；时期vt.举行；上演star n．星；恒星；明星v．主演；点缀state n．状态；国家；州vt.陈述；说明steel n．钢；钢铁vt.使坚强；使坚定step n．脚步；台阶；步骤v．跨步；行走stick n．棒；棍；枝条v．粘贴；刺入store n．店铺；贮存vt.储藏；存储storm n．暴风雨(雪) v．强击；猛攻；暴怒suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜sweat n．汗；苦差事v．出汗；辛苦地工作switch n．开关；转换v．改变；转变；转换[第五组]tap n．(水)龙头；塞子；轻轻地敲击(声)v．轻敲；轻拍；轻打tax n．税vt.向……征税tear n．眼泪；泪水v．扯破；撕开telegraph n．电报v．(拍)电报；电汇telephone n．电话；电话机v．打电话test n．测验；试验vt.测试；考查；考验tie n．领带；领结；关系vt.系上；拴；绑time n．时间；时期；次vt.测定……的时间tip n．尖端；提示；技巧；小费vt.给小费；倾斜；翻倒title n．标题；头衔；资格vt.加标题于；授予头衔tour n．旅行；观光v．旅行；游历toy n．玩具；玩物vt.玩弄；不认真对待track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹vt.跟踪；追踪trade n．贸易；商业；行业v．交易；经商train n．火车；系列v．训练；锻炼；培养treasure n．金银财宝vt.珍藏；珍视trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗trip n．旅行；旅游v．绊倒；使犯错误trouble n．困难；麻烦vt.使忧虑；使烦恼type n．类型；种类；典型v．打字value n．价值；重要性vt.估价；重视view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑voice n．嗓音；意见vt.表达；吐露war n．战争；斗争vi.作战；斗争ward n．监护；保卫；看护；病房vt.监护water n．水；水域；海域vt.给……浇水；供水wave n．波涛；波浪；挥手v．波动；起伏；挥手wear n．穿；戴vi.穿着；戴着；磨损；变旧weight n．重量；分量vt.使变重wind n．风；气流vt.缠绕；蜿蜒；上发条wound n．创伤；伤口vt.使受伤；伤害。
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知识清单(八) “形容词短语”归纳第一组：“形容词＋at”结构
(be) angry at 对……发怒
(be) expert at 在……方面擅长
(be) good at 擅长……
(be) great at 精通……
(be) impatient at 对……不耐烦的
(be) surprised at 对……感到吃惊
第二组：“形容词＋about”结构
(be) anxious about 对……感到忧虑
(be) careful about 对……小心
(be) certain about 对……有把握
(be) concerned about 关心；挂念
(be) crazy about 对……疯狂；对……着迷
(be) curious about 对……感到好奇
(be) sorry about 对……感到遗憾
(be) sure about 对……有把握
(be) worried about 对……担忧
第三组：“形容词＋for”结构
(be) bad for 对……不利/有害
(be) crazy for 渴望……
(be) eager for 渴望……
(be) famous for 因……而著名
(be) fit for 适合……
(be) good for 对……有好处
(be) harmful for 对……有害
(be) sorry for 为……感到抱歉
(be) sufficient for 足够……
(be) suitable for 适合……
(be) thankful for 因……而感激
(be) thirsty for 渴望……
(be) wellknown for 因为……而著名
(be) unfit for 不适合……
(be) short for 是……的简称
第四组：“形容词＋from”结构
(be) absent from 缺席；不参加
(be) different from 与……不同(be) free from免于……
(be) opposite from 与……相反
(be) safe from 免受……的伤害
(be) separated from 与……分隔开
第五组：“形容词＋in”结构
(be) experienced in 在……方面有经验(be) deep in 埋头于……
(be) expert in 在……方面擅长
(be) interested in 对……感兴趣(be) firm in 坚决
(be) lacking in 缺乏
(be) poor in 在……方面薄弱
(be) rich in 富含……
(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格(be) successful in 在……成功
(be) skilled in 精于……
(be) weak in 在……方面薄弱
第六组：“形容词＋of”结构
(be) afraid of 害怕……
(be) ashamed of 对……感到羞愧(be) aware of 意识到……
(be) capable of 能够……
(be) careful of 对……小心
(be) certain of 对……有把握
(be) fond of 喜欢……
(be) full of 充满……
(be) incapable of 不能够……
(be) jealous of 对……嫉妒
(be) proud of 为……感到自豪
(be) short of 缺乏……
(be) sure of 对……有把握
(be) tired of 对……感到厌倦
(be) terrified of 害怕……
第七组：“形容词＋to”结构
(be) close to 接近；靠近
(be) good to 对……好
(be) kind to 对……和蔼
(be) nice to 对……亲切
(be) polite to 对……有礼貌
(be) related to 与……相关
(be) rude to 对……粗鲁
(be) similar to 与……相似
(be) subject to 服从于……
第八组：“形容词＋with”结构
(be) busy with 忙于……
(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(be) angry with 对……生气
(be) filled with 充满……
(be) patient with 对……有耐心(be) pleased with 对……感到满意(be) satisfied with 对……感到满意。