英语必修5外研Module5问题解决学案

英语必修5外研版Module5问题解决学案
Module5 The Great Sports Personality
问题解决—评价单
班级：_ 组名：_ 姓名：__ 日期：__
【发现探究语法规则】
状语从句
一.类型及常见引导词。

类型常见引导词
时间状语从句when, while, as(当…时); as soon as,
the moment, directly,
immediately(一…就); until, till(直到);
before(在..之前); after(在…之后);
since, ever since(自…以来); once(一
旦); whenever(任何时候); every time,
each time(每次).
地点状语从句where, wherever, everywhere等
原因状语从句because, as(由于), since, now that(既
然), seeing that=considering that(鉴
于)等。

条件状语从句if, suppose, supposing(that),
provided, providing(that), on condition
that(如果，假如); unless(= if not):
so/as long as; in case(万一，如果)。

比较状语从句as…as, than, not so…as
让步状语从句although, though; even if ,even
though; as, while(尽管);
whether…or(不论…还是…); no
matter who, whoever; no matter
when, whenever; no matter how,
however; no matter what, whatever.
结果状语从句so… that, such… that（如此...以至
于），so that（结果）等。

目的状语从句in order that, so that(为了); for fear
that, in case, lest(以免)等。

二.重点，难点
1．时间状语从句
⑴when 的用法
①When 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，既可以
是从句动作与主句动作同时发生，也可表示从句的动作先与主句动作发生。

When he reached home, it was getting dark. (主从句动作同时发生)
I shall tell her the good news when she comes. (从句动作先于主句动作发生)
②when 还可以做并列连词，表一个动作即将或正在进行的时候，突然发生了另外一件
事。

其意义为“那时”“这时”，相当于at this\ that time
We were having a meeting when someone broke into.
We were about to go out, when it suddenly began to rain.
③when 还可表原因“既然”
It was foolish of you to take a bus when you could easily walk there in five minutes.
⑵while的用法
①while 引导的从句谓语动词为延续性的，表示“与……同时”“在……其间”从句常用进行时态，强调某一时间内主句和从句的动作同时发生。

Someone knocked at the door, when (while) I was watching TV.
Strike while the iron is hot.
②while 有时可以表示前后两种情况进行对比，作为并列连词“而，却”
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
③While 放在句首引导从句，译为“尽管”
While I think you idea is good, I don’t quite agree with everything.
⑶as的用法
as 表示“当……时候”或“一边……一边”，as 的从句中可使用延续性动词，也可使用非延续性动词。

He sang as he was working.
As time goes by, we have a better understanding of things around us.
As I get older, I get more optimistic.
(4.）until 引导的时间状语从句
Not until 置于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要倒装，表示加强语气。

Not until Mary had heard that sound was she really frightened.
(5 ) as soon as, immediately, directly, once, no sooner……. than, hardly
\scarcely……when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”
I came immediately I got your message.
Once you lose confidence, you won’t be able to do the work well.
Jack had hardly\scarcely seen me when he left the classroom.
※当no sooner, hardly, scarcely 置于句首时，主句要部分倒装.
Hardly\scarcely had we gathered in the wheat when it began to rain.
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
2．条件状语从句
①条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要相呼应，但当条件状语从句表示将来时，从句要用一般现在时，而不用将来时。

If you see him, tell him to come to my office.
Write to me when you have time.
I will go there if (it is) necessary.
②will 用作情态动词表示意愿时，常出现在条件状语从句中。

Come here if you will stay with me.
③if 引导的条件状语从句其否定形式是unless=if…not
Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
= If you are not too tired, let’s go out for a walk.
④if only/only if的用法区别：
(1)only if 引导的从句，意为“只要，只要在…条件下”放在句首时要主句倒装。

Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the laboratory. (2)if only 引导的从句要用虚拟语气，意为“但愿，要是...就好了”，用来表示愿望。

If only I could fly. 要是我能飞就好了。

If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时要是闹钟响了就好了。

3．让步状语从句
(1) 由though, although引导的状语从句中，主句不能用but, 如果要强调“但是”语气时，可
用yet, still, nevertheless.
Although he is old, he is still energetic.
(2) as 引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装，即把作表语、状语或谓语的一部分形容词、名
词、副词或动词原形置于句首。

如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Youngest as he is in our class, he studies very well.
Much as you suspected him, you couldn’t provide powerful evidence.
Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer.
(3) however，whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever等引导让步状语从句时，应注意语序的排列，即however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，另外可以与no matter+疑问词进行互换。

However difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it.
=No matter how difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it.
1.Several years had gone by ___ I realized the painting was missing.
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. when
2. I do every single bit of housework ___ my husband just does the dishes now and then.
A. since
B. while
C. when
D. as
3.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
4.You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far as
B. so long as
C. in case
D. even if
5.Peter was so excited ___ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A .where B. that C .why D. when
【能力检测】
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career.
Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book.
Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客观的）. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book,
however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it.
A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者）would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership.
Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently.
1. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Standards of good book reviews.
B. Benefits of writing book reviews.
C. Ways to get your writing published.
D. Topics usually discussed in magazines.
2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review?
A. Including much information on a major point of the book.
B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book.
C. Giving a brief summary of the book.
D. Avoiding describing the book.
3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by .
A. giving examples
B. telling personal experiences
C. making comparisons
D. analyzing causes
4. According to the text, only a skilled writer can .
A. look at a book through a specific angle
B. give an objective description of a book
C. find a book and understand its plot easily
D. pay close attention to another writer’s style
【参考答案】1—4、BCAD 。