2020-2021学年湖南省郴州市汾市中学高三英语月考试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年湖南省郴州市汾市中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Brenda is a contemporary artist, but it’s obvious that her painting by Picasso.
A. has reflected
B. has been influenced
C. has been effected
D. has affected
参考答案：
B
略
2. The great success of this program has been _____ due to the support given by the local businessmen.
A. heavily
B. quickly
C. largely
D. commonly
参考答案：
C
略
3. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.
A. caught
B. addicted
C. seized
D. trapped
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：在网上回答问题之前要仔细考虑。

你可能会陷入泄露非常重要的个人信息的陷阱。

A. caught抓住；B. addicted使上瘾；C. seized抓住；D. trapped使……陷入困境，使……上当。

故D选项正确。

4. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly
designed to arouse people’s _______ in the Chinese language.
A. response
B. enthusiasm
C. significance
D. consequence
参考答案：
B
考查名词辨析5. Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily, ______ that around one-third of passengers
don’t have to wait long for several hours to get a ticket.
A. meaning
B. means
C. to mean
D. meant
参考答案：
A
略
6. If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.
A. go out
B. go away
C. go off
D. go down
参考答案：
C
7. He reminded his daughter that only after a secretary and other staff able to concentrate
on marketing.
A．she could afford; would she be B．she could afford; she would be
C．could she afford; would she be D．could she afford; she would be
参考答案：
A
8. --- They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.
--- , the idea is not very practical.
A．Sounds good as it B．As it sounds good
C．As good it sounds D．Good as it sounds
参考答案：
D
9. --- Is it a good idea to buy him the toy that he is longing for?
--- Better not. _______ you have bought him everything he wants, he won’t behave himself.
A. If
B. As if
C. Even if
D. As though
参考答案：
C
10. The psychologists were sent to give _____ and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area.
A. preparation
B. command
C. practice
D. comfort
参考答案：
D
考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：那些心理学家被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。

comfort“安慰；舒适”；preparation“准备”；command“命令；指挥”；practice“练习”。

只有D符合句意。

11. _______ Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.
A. That
B. Which
C. How
D. What
参考答案：
D
【命题立意】考查主语从句。

句意：柴静在她的视频上所说的话已经引起了公众的注意。

题干中的主语从句缺少said的宾语。

that 引导主语从句，无意义，不作任何成分；which引导主语从句，在从句中作定语，“哪一个”；what“什么”，引导主语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；how“如何”，引导主语从句，在从句中作方式状语。

what可在题干中的主语从句中作said的宾语。

故选D。

12. We live in _______ rapidly changing world and must learn to adapt if we are to succeed
in_______ future．
A．a; 不填 B．the; the
C．the; 不填 D．a; the
参考答案：
D
13. - - I hear Kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday．
- - ______? He is always so careful when he is riding．
A．What for B．How come C．Why that D．So what
参考答案：
B
14. I really appreciate ____ to help me with my maths, but I’m afraid that I have no time this week.
A. you to offer
B. it you offer
C. your offering
D. this you are offering 参考答案：
C
15. The Mid-Autumn Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when _______ whole family will get together.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; a
D. the; a
参考答案：
【答案】二、短文改错
16. 63．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closed to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .
参考答案：
试题分析：本文叙述了作者的同学Christine在大家的眼里是非常奇怪的一个人，她穿着奇怪的服装，话语不多，也不在乎别人对她的看法，可就在作者与她进行一次化学的合作项目时，才理解为什么她总是把自己打扮成那个样子。

【小题1】考查短语。

句意：除了她是非常的奇怪，我对她了解不多。

except for +名词或代词，不跟句子，所以应去掉for，except that+句子。

【小题2】考查固定短语。

句意：她的话语不多。

这里用来修饰动词用much， many修饰可数名词。

【小题3】考查动词。

句意：她穿着黑色的运动鞋。

worn是wear的过去分词，它的过去式是wore，这里短文叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式。

【小题4】考查副词。

句意：她穿着黑色的运动鞋及黑色的毛衣，甚至实在夏天。

although后跟句子，even是副词，后可跟介词短语。

【小题5】考查形容词。

句意：她实际上很招人喜欢的。

attractively是副词；attractive是形容词，在这里作表语。

【小题6】考查动词短语。

句意：她从不考虑其他的人是怎样看她的。

这里是seemed to do似乎做某事。

【小题7】考查名词。

句意：像我的其他同学一样我真地不想接近她。

classmate 是单数；classmates是复数，因为the rest of+可数名词的复数，故用classmates。

【小题8】考查固定短语。

句意：像我的其他同学一样我真地不想接近她。

get close to sb接近某人。

是固定短语。

【小题9】考查代词。

句意：就在我们在一起做化学项目时，我才真正地理解她为什么打扮成那样。

这里their他们的；our我们的。

形容词性物主代词应该与主语we一致，所以用our。

【小题10】考查动词。

句意：就在我们在一起做化学项目时，我才真正地理解她为什么打扮成那样。

根据前面的谓语动词was与did 可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式began。

考点：短文改错。

点评：文中考查了固定短语，代词、形容词、副词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识并能正确理解短文的内容，还需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。

略
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am glad to know that Tang poetry appeals you so much. Now, I’m writing to satisfy your burnt curiosity. What’s more, I’d like to offer you some advices on understanding it.
Tang poetry, which represents the traditional Chinese culture, have a splendid history and enjoys a great reputation international. With the minimum of words, it gives a clear picture and conveys a certain emotion. However, Tang poems are easy to recite because they usually have a strong rhythm.
As for learning strategies, I want to give you some suggestions. First of all, you’d better start with the works of some representative poets, among them Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the most outstanding ones. What’s more, it is necessary to get some relevant background of knowledge about the poets. In addition, reciting one poem repeatedly is the best approach to get the hang of it.
Hope you can adopt our suggestions.
参考答案：
I am glad to know that Tang poetry appeals∧you so much. Now, I’m writing to satisfy your
to
burnt curiosity. What’s more, I’d like to offer you some advices on understanding it.
burning advice
Tang poetry, which represents the traditional Chinese culture, have a splendid history and
has
enjoys a great reputation international. With the minimum of words, it gives a clear picture and
internationally
conveys a certain emotion. However, Tang poems are easy to recite because they usually have a
Besides或Moreover
strong rhythm.
As for learning strategies, I want to gi ve you some suggestions. First of all, you’d better start
with the works of some representative poets, among them Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the most
whom
outstanding ones. What’s more, it is necessary to get some relevant background of knowledge
of
about the poets. In addition, reciting one poem repeatedly is the best approach to get the hang of
getting
it.
Hope you can adopt our suggestions.
my
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了一些关于学唐诗的建议。

【详解】1.考查固定短语。

句意：我很高兴知道你很喜欢唐诗。

固定短语appeal to“对……有吸引力”，故appeal后加to。

2.考查形容词。

句意：现在，我写信是为了满足你强烈的好奇心。

修饰curiosity名词应用形容词，表示“强烈的”，故burnt改为burning。

3.考查名词。

句意：更重要的是，我想给你一些理解它的建议。

advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

故advices改为advice。

4.考查主谓一致。

句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的代表，有着灿烂的历史，在国际上享有盛誉。

本句主
语为Tang poetry，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故have改为has。

5.考查副词。

句意同上。

修饰动词enjoy应用副词，故international改为internationally。

6.考查连词。

句意：此外，唐诗很容易背诵，因为它们通常有很强的节奏。

根据句意可知上下文为承接关系，故However改为Besides或Moreover。

7.考查定语从句关系词。

句意：首先，你最好从一些代表性诗人的作品开始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的诗人。

本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词poets，且做介词among的宾语，指人，应用whom。

故them改为whom。

8.考查固定短语。

句意：更重要的是，有必要获得一些有关诗人的背景知识。

固定短语background knowledge“背景知识”，故去掉of。

9.考查非谓语动词。

句意：此外，反复背诵一首诗是掌握它的最好方法。

固定短语approach to
doing“做某事的途径方法”，故get改为getting。

10.考查物主代词。

句意：希望你能采纳我的建议。

此处是指采纳作者提出的建议，故our改为my。

【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第七小题，句意：首先，你最好从一些代表性诗人的作品开始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的诗人。

本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词poets，且做介词among的宾语，指人，应用whom。

故them改为whom。

三、阅读理解
18. (B)
Most parents and teachers would get angry when they hear that teenagers listen to their iPods while preparing for exams. But pupils who listen to music when doing their homework may be, in fact, working hard.
Thirty three schools have downloaded specially written pop and rock songs for their 10,000 pupils who are studying for GCSE (初级毕业证书). The professionally recorded music, based on texts in English literature, teaches teenagers about themes in the GCSE curriculum (课程). Two young men set up “Revise”, the company that produced the songs, and worked with teachers to make sure the lyrics (歌词) reflected the curriculum. Some of the songs were written by Geraint Brown, a director, and they are performed by professional singers and musicians.
Songs for the GCSE science and maths lessons are also being developed in 36 schools. They have also started using the program, called, “LearnThruMusic”.
Dave Matthews, the head of Hawthorn High School in the South Wales valleys, said the program aimed at helping teenagers who are unwilling to study. He said, “There are lots of pupils who don’t have a high level of home support. It’s almost cool to say you have no need to find a support and we have got to change that. Wi th this, they don’t have to be sitting at their desk at home. They can be outside, walking around or even listening to it on the bus, which is very convenient for them.” Everyone has a phone, MP3 or CD player, and they’re more likely to listen to these than pick up a book. “I think everyone would agree that music had an important influence on us when growing up. Both boys and girls are very good at remembering the words and dancing to the music in the charts. There’s no one thing that will successfully enga ge (使…产生兴趣) every child, and some of them will make little or no use of this. But the fact that they don’t have to do any extra work makes this a very good deal for a kid,” Dave Matthews added.
【小题1】. The pop and rock songs used in 36 schools ________.
A. were written for the students to relax themselves
B. made most parents and teachers angry
C. were specially written for hardworking students
D. were closely related to the curriculum
【小题2】. Which benefit of the program is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. It saves students much extra work.
B. It offers different ways of learning.
C. It makes remembering easier.
D. It improves family support to kids.
【小题3】. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?
A. The program is not expected to have equal effect on every student.
B. Some students used the song as an excuse for not reading textbooks.
C. It’s more difficult to create songs for science and maths lessons.
D. Students involved in the program needn’t go to school every day.
【小题4】. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Special-written Songs — A Reason Why Students Should Listen to IPods.
B. Special-written Songs — A New Way to Learn the Curriculum.
C. Special-written Songs — A Substitution for Textbooks.
D. Special-written Songs —Mothers’ New Concern.
参考答案：
DDAB
19. “What kind of rubbish are you?”This question might normally cause anger，but in Shanghai it bas brought about weary complaints over the past few months. On July 1st，the city introduced strict rubbish-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one's rubbish.
Violators could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain hank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks a year.
Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的），the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss（投掷）it by hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.
12. What's the purpose of Paragraph l?
A. To complain about rubbish dividing.
B. To explain the four categories of the waste.
C. To introduce the rules on waste sorting.
D. To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.
13. What does the underlined word "Violators" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. People who don't pay for train tickets.
B. People who argue with the monitors.
C. People who obtain bank loans.
D. People who are against the regulations.
14. What makes the citizens upset most about the rules?
A. Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.
B. Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.
C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.
D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Restart of Waste-sorting
B. A New Age of Garbage Classification
C. Learning to Classify Rubbish
D. Rubbish-sorting Benefits the World
参考答案：
12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。

文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one's rubbish.（市民必须将垃圾分为四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。

他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保规则得到遵守，并检查垃圾的性质。

）可知主要是在说明垃圾分类的相关规定，故第一段的目的是介绍垃圾分类的规则。

故选C。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。

可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Most upset are the short windows for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.（最让人心烦的是扔垃圾的短暂开放期，通常是早上和晚上的几个小时）可知，扔垃圾的时间很短让居民对这些规定最不满。

故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate kinds and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature o f one’s rubbish.（7月1日，该市出台了严格的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。

居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类，并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。

他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时，以确保遵守和调查一个人的垃圾的性质）以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新时代的开始而展开，故B选项“垃圾分类的新时代”符合文章标题。

故选B。

【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。

事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子
甚至段落都有联系。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。

如第二小题，结合后文They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。

可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们，故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”，故选D。