英语八年级下unit_8《life_in_the_future》word单元教案

深圳新版8B Unit 8 Life in the Future 教案
一.教学目标
1.通过学习，对未来展开想象。

2.学习并掌握过去进行时。

3.掌握本单元的重点词汇及句型。

二.教学重难点
1.掌握过去进行时及会区分过去进行时和一般过去时。

2.记忆本单元的重点词汇及句型。

三.教学内容
词汇及句型
1.in the future : 将来
辨析：in the future 和in future
前者表示将来，后者表示以后，相当于from now on
What will you do in the future? 你在将来将会做什么？
2.post （发在网上的）帖子
I can’t understand what he talked about in his post today我不明白他今天所发的帖子想要说什么。

3.apology n. 道歉，认错，谢罪
You should make an apology to him.你应该向他道歉
apologize v. 道歉，赔罪
搭配：apologize/make an apology to sb 向某人道歉
apologize for sth 因某事道歉
We apologize for the late departure of this fight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。

4.excuse n. 借口，辩解v. 为…辩解，请原谅
短语：without excuse 无故
excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人做某事
excuse me. 不好意思；打扰一下
There’s no excuse for such a mistake. 犯这种错误说不过去。

5.past n. 过去，过往adj. 过去的，以前的，结束的
in the past在过去
I used to go to my uncle’s in the past.我过去常常去我叔叔家。

反义词present
in the present 现在
in the past and present 过去和现在
You’d better forget the past and start living in the present.你最好忘记过去，开始活在当下。

He told me something about the town in the past and present.他告诉我这个小镇的过去和现在的情况。

7.wide宽的反义词narrow
How wide is it? 它有多宽？
名词：width 宽度
动词：widen 拓宽，放宽The city is widening this street. 该城正在拓宽这条街。

8.shape 形状
The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart.这个游泳池呈心形。

9.cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆
I had some coffee in this cafe.我在这个咖啡馆喝咖啡。

10.recently adv. 不久前，最经
I'm very busy recently.最近我很忙.。

recent adj. 近来的，最近的
Many changes have take place in our city in recent years.近几年来，我们的城市发生很多改变。

11. be connected to 被…连接connect v.与.. 连接
搭配：connect …to…把…与…连接起来
be connected with 与..有关
be connected by 被…连接起来
Please connect the computer to the Internet. 请把电脑与网络连接起来。

He is connected with the murder. 他和凶手有关系。

The two towns are connected by a railway. 这两个小镇被一条铁路连接起来了。

12.certainly adv. 无疑，肯定
It is certainly better than that.这当然是比那更好。

---Can you help me?
---Certainly.
13. recommend建议
搭配：recommend to do sth.
recommend doing sth.
recommend that sb. (should) do
Can you recommend a good place to us? 你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？
He recommends reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议我先看书再看电影。

He recommend that she should read the book.他建议她看那本书。

14.satisfy v.满意
This play will satisfy everyone. 这个计划能让所有人满意。

satisfaction n.
satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对…满意
satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人感到满意的
15.mix v. 混合，融合
Mix the eggs and sugar together. 把蛋和糖掺在一起。

He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。

16.electronic adj.电子的an electronic map
This dictionary is available in electronic form.本词典有电子版。

17.relax v. 放松
relaxation n. 休息，消遣，娱乐
relaxed adj. 放松的，冷静的
relaxing adj. 令人放松的
Don’t worry. Just relax and enjoy the film.
18.while conj.在...期间,当...时候，引导时间状语。

虽然，但是，尽管，引导让步状语从句。

作并列连词，意为：然而
She started her own business while she she still at university.他大学时就开始创业.
while 还可以做名词，意为：一会儿
19.technology 科技
With the development of modern science and technology, our country is developing very quickly.随着现代科技的进步，我们的国家正在迅速发展。

20.prepare v 准备
搭配：prepare for sth. 为某事做好准备
I have to prepare for the lesson before I have class.
短语
1.in the present
2.at the front It has a window at the front.
in the front of
in front of
3.both...and...谓语用复数
Both English and physics are my favourite subjects.
4.a new type of...一种新型的
We can find a new type of method to improve it.
5.mix...with... 相混合
6.in the shape of.....
7.virus-cleaning software 杀毒软件
8.break down 抛锚过去形式broke down
9.have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难
10.keep in touch with...与...保持联系
11.prepare for
12.in a second 片刻，瞬间
I will be back in a second.
语法：过去进行时
(一）定义
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

（二）结构
was/were +doing (现在分词）
（三）用法
1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。

常用的时间状语this
morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或
从句来表示。

如：
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when从句表示时间点)
3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动
词都可用过去进行时。

例如：
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。

(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。

(两个动作同时进行)
注意：通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。

例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

误：I wasn't understanding him.
正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

典型例题：
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。

同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。

描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。

句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。

"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。

（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。

She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。

(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。

(信不一定写完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。

She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。

3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。

I was talking to Tom the other day．那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。

4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过
去进行时。

过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作。

I was talking to Tom the other day．那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。

5.不用于进行时的动词
感官动词：hear,see,notice,feel,taste……
表示态度感情的动词：like,love,hate……
表心理状态：feel,want,prefer……
表占有：own,have,……
表存在状态和持续：look,owe,be……
UNIT8
一．填入适当单词，完成句子。

1.She __________ the flour with the milk to make a paste just now
2.How is judy__________? I haven’t seen her for ages.
3.We should deal with__________ carefully. It is a dangerous gas which is easy to burn and explode.
4.“I hat him. I hope that I will not see him__________,” Angela said angrily.
5.It is difficult to __________ every customer in a restaurant.
6.I think you’d better use a(n) __________ calculator to help you. You will complete the exercise much faster.
7.I hope i will have a chance to__________ in a seaside town in New Zealand one day.
8.There are a lot of__________ and narrow pipes under the streets in our city. They are for different uses.
9.If you ask me which restaurant is the best, i will__________ recommend it to you.
10.__________I was driving my car along the highway, i suddenly received a phone call from my wife.
11.Don’t yo think you need to make a(n) __________to your mum? She is very sad now.
12.No one knows what computers will be like in the future. However, human being stil know how to control them them __________.
B: Hi, Linda!
A: ___1___
B: I’m going to take an acting class.
A: Are you interested in acting?
B: Yes.
A: ___2___
B: I’m going to be an actress when I grow up.
A: Really? I think it is very interesting.
B: ___3___
A: I like playing basketball very much. ___4___
B: ___5___
A: I’m going to practise playing basketball every day from now on.。