云南省玉溪一中2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析)

2018-2019 学年云南省玉溪一中高二（上）期末
英语试卷
第一部分：听力理解（共两节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1． How will the woman get to the airport ？
A． By car ．
B． By taxi ．
C． By subway ．
2． What will the woman do next ？
A． Meet the man ．
B． Visit a friend in hospital ．
C． See a doctor ．
3． What is the relationship between the speakers ？
A． Classmates ．
B． Colleagues ．
C． Teacher and student ．
4． When will the conference call start ？
A． At 2 ：30 pm．
B． At 4 ：30 pm．
C． At 5 ：00 pm．
5． What is the weather like today？
A． Hot ．
B． Rainy ．
C． Cool ．
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个
小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段
对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题．6．（ 1） What time is it now ？
A． 7 ： 00 pm．
B． 7 ： 10 pm．
C． 7 ： 30 pm．
（2） Why is Sara coming ？
A． To deliver a shirt ．
B． To attend a party．
C． To do babysitting work ．
7．（ 1） What's wrong with Sam ？
A． He got seriously ill ．
B． He was hit by a car ．
C． He lost his motorbike ．
（2） Where will the man go this afternoon ？
A． The school ．
B． The hospital ．
C． Sam's home ．
8．（ 1） Why couldn't the woman contact the man ？
A．His phone was turned off ．
B．The man didn't take his phone ．
C．There was something wrong with his phone ．
（2） What does the man like doing ？
A．Learning Greek ．
B．Listening to music ．
C．Visiting famous people ．
（3） How did the woman probably find Tyler Swift's concert ？
A． Costly．
B． Wonderful．
C． Disappointing．
9．（ 1） Where will the woman watch the movie？
A． At her home ．
B． At the man's home ．
C． At the cinema ．
（2） What day is it today ？
A． Wednesday ．
B． Thursday ．
C． Friday ．
（3） What does the movie have ？
A． Very simple plot （剧情）．
B． Hundreds of characters ．
C． Amazing sets ．
（4） What is Rian Johnson ？
A． An actor ．
B． A director ．
C． A producer．
10．（ 1） What was Kara Rowells's college life like？A． Busy ．
B． Colorful ．
C． Relaxing ．
（2） Why do college students work ？
A． To learn about society ．
B． To meet the school's requirements ．
C． To make money and gain work experience ．
（3） What does research show about college students ？A． They should focus on their study ．
B． They should do more part ﹣ time jobs ．
C． They should balance work and study ．
（4） What does the passage mainly show ？
A． The job market is severe ．
B． College students work too much ．
C． The cost of college has greatly increased．
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Mobile technology has created new ways for all types of learning styles to help discover new information．If you want to teach yourself things ， here are some apps that will help you．
●Coursera
Perhaps one of the biggest advancements in the history of e﹣ learning，Coursera has teamed up with top school like Duke，Stanford，and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology，computer science，business，and technology．Each course features pre ﹣ recorded videos ， projects，and quizzes，just like you'd receive inside the classroom．
●Lumosity
This app features three ﹣ day sessions that target many different areas of brain activity ：memory，speed ，problem solving，and thinking flexibility．Each day you can participate in a timed session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track
of your progress over time．
●Duolingo
If you've ever wanted to learn a new language but didn't know where to start
or couldn't afford expensive apps， you need to check out Duolingo ．This app teaches
more than a dozen languages by breaking up exercises of Duolingo claims that 34 hours of learning in this into mini games． The developer app equals a full term's worth
of school．
●E arthViewer
Ever wonder what Earth looked like a million years ago？There's no better way to know than to look for yourself．Earth Viewer takes you on a digital journey to
see how the landscape（地貌）and face of the planet has developed over the past
4.5 billion years ，and view climate changes ，sea level adjustments，or the evolution of famous cities．
1. Which app makes higher education courses available to its users？
A. Coursera．
B. Lumosity．
C. Duolingo．
D. EarthViewer．
2. What can be inferred about Lumosity？
A. It is the most effective app for language learning
B. It guarantees you an admission to a key college
C. It will save all your money upon brain training
D. It can be helpful to our learning performance
3. What is special about EarthViewer？
A. It offers wonderful journeys to us．
B. It shows us lots of beautiful city views
C. It explains how the earth developed to us
D.
It warns us of the effects of climate changes
．
．
．
．
．
．
．
【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.C 【解析】
移动技术为所有类型的学习方式创造了新的途径。

你的应用程序。

【1 题详解】
A
细节理解题。

根据Coursera 中 Perhaps one of of e-learning,Coursera has teamed up with Hopkins to bring you direct access to real
如果你想自学，本文介绍了一些可以帮助
the biggest advancements in the history top school like Duke, Stanford, and John college courses in psychology, computer
science, business, and technology.可知Coursera可以让用户使用高等教育课程。

故选
A。

【2 题详解】
D
细节理解题。

根据 Lumosity中Each day you can participate i n a timed session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track of your progress over time.可知Lumosity有助于我们的学习成绩。

故选D。

【3 题详解】
C
细节理解题。

根据EarthViewer 中 Earth Viewer takes you on a digital journey to see
how the landscape( 地貌 ) and face of the planet has developed over the past 4.5 billion years, and view climate changes, sea level adjustments, or the evolution of famous
cities. 可知它解释地球对我们是如何发展的。

故选C。

My husband David was waiting at the door when our daughter Laura and I came
back ． It wasn't like him to be home so early ． The disbelief on his face told me
that something was up ．
"Do you still have a job ？ "
"No． Redundant ， " he answered ， looking away from me ．
"OK． We'll figure it out ， " I replied calmly ． I actually had no idea how we
were going to figure it out．I immediately started to think of how we'd cut costs
and who we should start to get in touch with ． That night ， after David had fallen asleep ， I cried myself to sleep ， and frequently sobbed （抽泣） in the shower in the days that followed ．
I knew the loss of David's income would have great effect on us． He had worked for the same company for twenty ﹣ one years and was our main income ． I work at home caring for Laura ， and myincome is uncertain ． We have debts ， and job hunting takes time ．
Still ， I was more concerned about my husband's emotional state than our
financial situation ． David's sense of identity was tied to his job ． He called his parents to tell them about losing his job ， but didn't say a word to anyone else
for weeks ． He told me that he felt like "a failure" ．
It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment ． One night several weeks after he lost his job ， David woke mejust before midnight ， sweating ， pacing the bedroom floor and saying he didn't feel well ． We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack ． Thankfully ， it was just a serious anxiety attack．It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my
husband was going through ． Here is what I learned from my own experience ﹣ and from
talking to experts ﹣ on how to support your loved ones through a job loss ．
4. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means ．
A. A piece of cake
B. Out of question
C. It's a secret
D. Out of employment
5. What did the writer do about her husband's situation at first ？
A. She always remained calm and gave him advice ．
B. She appeared calm when in fact she was worried ．
C. She began to write about his situation to the newspapers ．
D. She talked to some experts to ask for advice ．
6. What can we know about David ？
A. He talked much to others to reduce his anxiety ．
B. He never thought himself "a failure" even when jobless ．
C. He was fired by the company for which he had worked for twenty ﹣one years ．
D. Once leaving the job ， he suffered a heart attack and had to consult the doctor ．
7. What will be talked about in the following part of the passage ？
A. Why the company fired David ．
B. How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment ．
C. How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period ．
D. What the writer did to help get some income ．
【答案】 4. D 5. B 6.C 7.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇故事类阅读。

丈夫在一家公司工作21 年之后失业了, 这给作者带来很大的痛苦, 同时她还要关注丈夫的心理状态。

后来作者终于帮助丈夫度过了这一困难期。

【4 题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的"The disbelief on his face"和丈夫的回答No 可知， David 失业了，故选D。

【5 题详解】
推理判断题。

根据四、五两段内容可知，作者当时冷静地回答丈夫的话，但那天晚上哭着睡
着了，在接下来的几天里，作者又经常在淋浴室里哭，由此推断出作者其实很担心但又不敢
表现出来，要装作很平静，故选B。

【6 题详解】
细节理解题。

从 Do you still have a job ？ No．以及 He had worked for the same insurance company for 21years and is our main income 可知他在一家保险公司工作了21 年，是家庭的主要收入来源，他被这家他为之工作了21 年的公司解雇了，故选C。

【7 题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句Here is what I learned from myown experience ﹣ and from talking to experts﹣on how to support your spouse through a job loss 下面是我从我自己的经历，以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的伴侣度过失业期的东西，
所以推测出作者将向大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的，故选C。

【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，
从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，
找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判
断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

小题4，根据文章最后一句Here is what I learned from my own experience ﹣ and from talking to experts ﹣ on how to support your spouse through a job loss下面是我从我自己的经历，以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的
伴侣度过失业期的东西，所以推测出作者将向大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的，故选 C。

Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk ， let alone take part i n any activities．A few people，however，take part in dangerous
activities even though they are more than 100 years old ﹣ They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year ．Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more
importantly ， take on all kinds o f adventures while they physically still can． So ，instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party ， she decided to go paragliding （滑翔跳伞）﹣an idea she got from her 75 ﹣ year ﹣ old son who recently
took it up as a hobby ．
So on her birthday ， cheered on by her big family，she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze ， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden ， Utah ．And ， it was not just a simple jump either ． According to Kevin Hintze ， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around ， as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy" ． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland ． And ， she is not done yet ﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3 ， 000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly ， this great action has madeMary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set
by a 100 ﹣year ﹣ old British woman ． What an amazing lady!
8. What do we know about Mary Hardison ？
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75 ．
B. She is a 101 ﹣ year ﹣ old lady who likes challenging herself ．
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007 ．
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records ．
9. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding ？
A. A 100 ﹣year ﹣ old British woman ．
B. Kevin Hintze ．
C. Her grandson ．
D. Her 75 ﹣ year ﹣ old son ．
10. How does the author feel about Mary's action ？
A. Amazed ．
B. Supportive ．
C. Doubtful ．
D. Worried ．
11. The text is likely to appear in ．
A. a news report
B. an advertisement
C. a novel
D. a science report
【答案】 8. B 9. D 10. A11. A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

文章报道了101 岁的 Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，做了一
些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶。

【8 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段 There's a great great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year （有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101 岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）由此可知Mary Hardison101 岁，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。

【9 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段 she decided to go paragliding （滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75 ﹣ year ﹣ old son who recently took it up as a hobby ．（她从她 75 岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知她从75 岁的儿子那里有了高崖跳伞运动的想法，故选D。

【10 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战，自我感觉非常震惊，故选A。

【11 题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文，可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101 岁的 Mary Hardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶，故选A。

Over millions of years ， African penguins have developed a keen sense of where to find food ． Once they're old enough， they set off from the shores on which they were hatched （孵化） for the first time and swim long distances in search of tasty fish like anchovies and sardines ． But they don't search directly for the fish
themselves ． When African penguins head out to sea ， they look for areas with low surface temperatures and high chlorophyll （叶绿素）． Because those conditions signal the presence of algae （藻类）． And lots of algae means lots of plankton （浮游动物）， which in turn means lots of their favorite fish ． Well ， that's what it used
to mean ．
Climate change plus overfishing have made the penguin feeding grounds a mirage （海市蜃楼）． The habitat is indeed plankton ﹣ rich ， but now it's fish ﹣
poor ． Researchers call this an "ecological trap ． " "It's a situation where you have a signal that previously pointed an animal towards good ﹣ quality habitat ． That habitat has been changed， usually by human pressures ． The signal stays ， but the quality in the environment gets worse ． "
Richard Sherley ， a zoologist at the University of Exeter and his team used
satellite imaging to track the African penguins from eight sites along southern
Africa ． Historically ， the birds benefited from tons of fish off the coasts of
Angola ， Namibia and western South Africa ， but now they're going hungry ．"I was really hoping we'd see them going east ， and finding areas which the fish had moved to but it ends up being quite a sad story for the penguins ．" said Richard ．The researchers calculate that by falling into this ecological trap ， African penguin populations on South Africa's Western Cape have declined by around 80
percent ．
Someresearch groups are exploring the idea of moving them to a place where they can't get trapped ， like the Eastern Cape ． But Sherley thinks that a solution in
the long run means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable （可持续的） fishing industry ， which needs public support ．
12. How do penguins find their food ？
A. They discover fish with their keen sense ．
B. They swim long distances directly for fish ．
C. They make signals to each other when finding fish ．
D. They look for warmer and greener areas ．
13. What is an ecological trap for the African penguins ？
A. A trap set to catch penguins ．
B. A good fish habitat with few fish ．
C. A habitat rich in plankton ．
D. A mirage on the sea ．
14. What can be done to help the penguins in the long run ？
A. Move the penguins to other places ．
B. Create nature reserves for penguins ．
C. Keep a balanced fishing industry ．
D. Increase the population of penguins ．
15. What is the main idea of the passage ？
A. African penguins are losing their habitats ．
B. African penguins are falling into ecological traps ．
C. A sustainable development is needed ．
D. African penguin populations have declined ．
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了企鹅是如何找到食物的和企鹅现在所面临的问题。

在非洲一个鱼的好栖息地却只有很少的鱼，企鹅会面临生态陷阱。

我们可以通过保持渔业的平衡来
帮助企鹅。

【12 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段"penguins （企鹅） have developed a keen sense of where to find food ．（企鹅们对到哪里去找食物有了敏锐的认识）可知企鹅是通过敏感的感觉来发现鱼的，
故选 A。

【13 题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段的"The habitat is indeed plankton﹣rich﹣but now it's fish
﹣poor" （它的栖息地确实是浮游生物丰富，但现在却是鱼类贫乏）可知非洲企鹅所面临的
问题是在一个鱼的好栖息地，却只有很少的鱼，故选B。

【14 题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段的"But Sherley thinks that a longer ﹣ term solution means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable （可持续的）fishing industry ，something that he says needs public support ．（但Sherley 认为，长期解决办法意味着制定和执行规则，以创造更可持续的渔业，他说，这需要公众的支持．）由此可知保持渔业的平衡能够帮助企鹅，故选C。

【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅是如何找到食物的和企鹅现在所面临的问题。

在非洲
一个鱼的好栖息地却只有很少的鱼，企鹅面临生态陷阱。

我们可以通过保持渔业的平衡来帮
助企鹅，故选B。

第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选
项中有两项为多余选项．
How to Love Your Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean at times ， loving your parents is
a normal and fulfilling part of life ． You love them for the fact that they created you， raised you ， and are in part ， a source of who you are ． Here are some ways to love your parents ．
___16___ A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest
heart ． Remember that they brought you into this world ． Without your parents ， we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world ．
Respect them more and cherish these moments． You can use these moments to learn from them， preparing yourself for when you're off on your own． It's OKto get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents ． Act calmly ， cool off ， write down your feelings ， or talk to a friend ．___17___
Obey their requests ． It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them． It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean ． However ， you had better remember they are who struggle
to keep a roof over your head when it's cold ， raining ， snowing ， or too
hot ． Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes ．___18___ Keep company with them． Do things with your parents together like watching TV，or go somewhere with them． Listen to their old stories and learn from them． ___19___ And then you will find they are your teachers in one way or another ．Some people simply may not be able to love their parents ． ___20___ Seek help if you are being abused （虐待） in any way ． Parents do not have a right to harm
you．
A． And remember forgiveness is the key ．
B． Parents will in turn express their love to you ．
C． Tell them you love them every morning ．
D． After this ， share your feelings with your parents ．
E． Please remember parents are as important as friends ．
F． Anyway ， spend as much time with them as you can ．
G． There can be realistic reasons for this ， family violence for example ．【答案】 16. C 17. D
18. A 19. F
20. G
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。

文章作者对于如何爱父母，给出了一些建议。

【16 题详解】
根据后面的 A gentle ‘good morning'and ‘I love you'will warm a coldest heart ．（一个温柔的早晨好，我爱你，会温暖最冷的心。

）可知，建议我们每天要向父母问好， C 选项符合文意，故选C。

【17 题详解】
根据前面的 Act calmly ，cool off ，journal about your feelings ，or talk to a friend ．（要冷静，把自己的感受记录下来或者跟朋友交谈一下）从而可以推断出，在此之后需要跟父母谈谈， D 选项符合文意，故选D。

【18 题详解】
上文 Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes ．说明白父母是人，也会犯错误。

该空承接上文， A 选项“记住，宽恕是关键”切题，故选A。

【19 题详解】
根据 Keep company with them ． Do things with your parents like watching TV ， or go somewhere with them．（与他们保持联系．与父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他
们一起去一些地方）。

由此可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起， F 项符合文意，故选F。

【20 题详解】
根据前面的Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．（有些人可能无法爱他们的父母）及后面的内容可知，有些父母对待孩子的行为存在暴力，G项符合文意，故选 G。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读
下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑．
The life of George Washington was characterized by a high regard for
punctuality ． For
him ， being
on time was a way of showing ___21___ to others ， and
he ___22___ to be treated with the same level of respect ___23___
．
Once Washington asked a man to bring some ___24___ he was interested in
buying
at five in the morning ．___25___，the
manarrived fifteen minutes late ．Washington's
groom （马夫） told the man that
the general （将军） had been ___26___ there a t five ，
but had now moved on to other business
． Washington said that he wouldn't be able
to ___27___ the horses again until the following
week ． The man left with his horses ，
feeling a deep sense of ___28___
．
When he told Congress （国会议员）
almost always be found walking into the that he'd meet with them at noon
， he could
meeting room just as the clock
was ___29___
twelve ．
Washington's punctuality
extended to his ___30___ as well ． He ate dinner
each
day at ___31___ four o'clock
． When he ___32___ members of Congress to dine with
him ， and they___33___ late ， they were often ___34___ to find the president halfway
done with his meal or even leaving the table ． To his shocked ， late___35___
he would
say ， "We are punctual here ． My cook never
asks ___36___ the guests have arrived ，
but whether the hour has come
． "
And when Washington's secretary arrived late to a meeting
， and blamed （责怪） his ___37___ for his lateness
， Washington quietly replied
， "Then you must get
another watch ， or I another___38___
． "
Washington ， one of the most respected presidents in American history
， is a
good example to us all
． Today ， punctuality is still a （ n ） ___39___ part of the
character of a nice person
． So next time when you are struggling with
arriving___40___ ， think of these stories about the punctual president
． 21. A. appreciation B. respect
C. pity
D.
concern
22. A. hated
B. decided
C. expected
D.
refused
23. A. in return B. in time C. in exchange D. in total
24. A. weapons B. boots C. horses ． D. guns
25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Or D. However
26. A. waiting B. looking C. searching D. standing
27. A. raise B. feed C. ride D. examine
28. A. honor B. shame C. joy D. sorrow
29. A. showing B. pointing C. striking D.
telling
30. A. study B. bedtimes C. work D. mealtimes
31. A. completely B. exactly C. correctly D. strictly
32. A. invited B. enjoyed C. allowed D. remembered
33. A. called B. left C. arrived D. started
34. A. surprised B. disappointed C. calm D. excited
35. A. officers B. friends C. neighbors D. guests
36. A. when B. whether C. why D. where
37. A. phone B. bell C. alarm D. watch
38. A. secretary B. assistant C. colleague D. boss
39. A. active B. major C. essential D. leading
40. A. just now B. on time C. right away D. at last
【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. A24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29.
C 30.
D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38.
A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章作者通过讲述华盛顿总统非常守时的故事，说明了守时对于
一个优秀的人是基本的品质。

【21 题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据and he ___2___ to be treated with the same level of respect
___3___．可知此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重。

A. appreciation 欣赏； B. respect 尊重； C. pity 同情； D. concern 关心，故选 B。

【22 题详解】
考查动词辨析。

此处指他也期待别人也同样地对待他。

A. hated 讨厌； B. decided 决定；C. expected 期待； D. refused 拒绝，故选 C。

【23 题详解】
考查短语辨析。

此处指他尊重别人，作为报答，他也希望别人也能同样地尊重他。

A. in return 作为报答； B. in time 及时； C. in exchange 作为交换； D. in total 总计，故选 A。

【24 题详解】
考查名词辨析。

由下文的Washington's groom 可知，他要买的是马。

A. weapons 武器； B. boots 靴子； C. horses 马； D. guns 枪，故选 C。

【25 题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：然而 , 男人迟到了15 分钟。

前后句子构成转折的关系。

A. Therefore 因此； B. Besides 此外； C. Or 或者； D. However 然而，故选 D。

【26 题详解】
考查动词辨析。

此处指将军五点就在那等了。

A. waiting 等； B. looking 看； C. searching
寻找； D. standing 站立，故选 A。

【27 题详解】
考查动词辨析。

此处指华盛顿说下周之前都没法来检查那些马。

A. raise 提高； B. feed 喂养； C. ride 骑； D. examine 检查，故选 D。

【28 题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据语境那个马夫迟到了，因此是带着羞愧离开的。

A. honor 荣誉；B. shame 羞愧； C. joy 欢乐； D. sorrow 悲伤，故选 B。

【29 题详解】
考查动词辨析。

此处指当他告诉国会议员中午开会时，他总是在时钟敲打着12 点的时候走进会议室。

A. showing 展示； B. pointing 指向； C. striking 敲打； D. telling 告诉，故选 C。

【30 题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据下文He ate dinner 可知此处指的是用餐的准时。

A. study 学习； B. bedtimes 就寝时间； C. work 工作； D. mealtimes 进餐时间，故选D。

【31 题详解】
考查副词辨析。

此处指他在四点整吃饭。

A. completely 彻底地； B. exactly 精确地； C. correctly 正确地； D. strictly 严格地， exactly four o'clock 表示“整四点”。

故选B。

【32 题详解】
考查动词辨析。

此处指当他邀请国会议员吃饭时，他们来晚了。

A. invited 邀请；B. enjoyed 享受； C. allowed 允许； D. remembered 记得，故选 A。

【33 题详解】
考查动词辨析。

此处指国会议员到达得晚。

A. called 打电话； B. left 离开； C. arrived
到达； D. started 开始，故选 C。

【34 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

此处指国会议员惊讶于总统吃到一半就吃好了。

A. surprised 感到惊讶的； B. disappointed 失望的； C. calm 平静的； D. excited 兴奋的，故选A。

【35 题详解】
考查名词辨析。

由前文的 members of Congress to dine with him 可知，这些人是总统邀
请的客人，因此使用名词guests 。

A. officers 军官； B. friends 朋友； C. neighbors 邻居； D. guests 客人，故选 D。

【36 题详解】
考查连词辨析。

此处指厨师也不会问客人是否到达了。

A. when 当时； B. whether 是否；
C. why 为什么；
D. where 在哪里，故选 B。

【37 题详解】
考查名词辨析。

由下文get another watch可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表。

A. phone 电话；
B. bell铃；
C. alarm闹钟；
D. watch手表，故选D。

【38 题详解】
考查名词辨析。

根据上文when Washington's secretary arrived late to a meeting 可知，
要么是秘书换表，要么是总统换秘书。

A. secretary 秘书； B. assistant 助手； C. colleague 同事； D. boss 老板，故选 A。

【39 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

此处指守时对于一个优秀的人是基本的。

A. active 积极的； B. major
主要的； C. essential 基本的； D. leading 领导，故选 C。

【40 题详解】
考查短语辨析。

此处指下次当你在纠结要不要准时到达，就想想这些守时的故事就好。

A. just now 刚才； B. on time 按时； C. right away 立刻； D. at last 最后，故选 B。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，小题 1 根据 and he ___2___ to be treated with the same level of respect ___3___ ．可知此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重。

A. appreciation 欣赏； B. respect 尊重； C. pity 同情； D. concern 关心，故选 B。

小题 17 由下文 get another watch 可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表。

A. phone 电话； B. bell 铃； C. alarm 闹钟； D. watch手表，故选D。

第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The tea culture of China is ___41___（ amaze）and has a long history ．Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before ___42___ （ appear ） in Europe ．
Tea drinking in China enjoys wide ___43___（ popular ）． Many people today go to expensively decorated tea houses to talk business ． However ， tea drinking is very complex ．___44___pleasant experience of tea drinking is up to many factors （因素）．It starts with the surroundings ． In the past ，tea drinking took place in an environment ___45___ people can enjoy antique beauty and natural beauty and relax___46___
（they ）． Nowadays ， in order to create such atmosphere ， tea houses ___47___ （decorate ） with traditional paintings and furniture ． Besides ， there are
often___48___ （ performance ） of traditional Chinese musical instruments ， such as
the guzheng ，pipa and erhu ．
Black tea together___49___ green tea ， oolong tea and pu'er tea ranks the top
four favourites ． The first three types o f tea are processed using s imilar methods but pu'er tea is made with a ___50___ （ total）different method ．
【答案】 41. amazing
42. appearing
43. popularity
44. A 45. where
46. themselves
47. are decorated
48. performances
49. with 50. totally
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了中国的茶文化以及历史。

【41 题详解】
考查现在分词。

这句话的主语是 The tea culture of China ， v+ed 修饰人， v+ing 修饰物，因此用现在分词 amazing （令人吃惊的）作表语，故填 amazing 。

【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

根据介词before ，可知后面填写动名词，故填appearing 。

【43 题详解】
考查名词。

句意：喝茶在中国很流行。

用名词作宾语，故填popularity。

【44 题详解】
考查冠词。

这里表示泛指“一种有趣的经历”，pleasant的首字母发音是辅音，故填A。

【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。

___5___ people can enjoy antique beauty and natural beauty and
relax___6___ 是一个定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，
故填关系副词where。

【46 题详解】
考查代词。

文中表示“放松自己”，用反身代词，故填themselves 。

【47 题详解】
考查语态。

结合上下文可知此处所要表达的意思" 茶馆用传统画和家具装饰" ，因此应该用被
动语态，故填are decorated。

【48 题详解】
考查名词。

句意：经常有表演。

不止一个表演，用名词复数，故填performances 。

【49 题详解】
考查介词。

together with和一起，是固定搭配，故填介词with 。

【50 题详解】
考查副词。

此处用副词totally修饰形容词different，意为"完全不同的方法" ，故填totally。

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．
Do you think a good student is someone whomgets good grades in exams？ In fact ，there is not right to judge only by the grades ． A good student is honesty and kind to others ． In another words ， he never betrays his friends and brave to admit his mistakes and then will quickly apologize ． A good student is always ready to helping his friends ． A good student focused on his studies both in and out of class ． Hard work comes first no matter what brilliant he is ． Except studying knowledge ， he also likes taking a part in after ﹣ school activities ． In conclusion ， a good student develops in an all ﹣ round manner ．
【答案】 1． whom→who 或 that
2． there →it
3． honesty →honest
4． another →other
5． brave前面加is。