主谓一致(广东省湛江市)
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主谓一致的定义
我们在说一个句子时不仅要考虑谓语要用 适当的时态，语态，还要注意谓语动词必 须在人称和数上与主语一致
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主谓一致的三原则：
一、语法一致原则
一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语 动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语， 谓语动词用复数形式。
E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.错误之多是惊人的 （2） We love our motherland .
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team party company audience enemy
group club government class
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美就是真。
The beautiful is the true.
The +adj. +单形动词 (表示抽象)
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作主语用的集体名词若就其中各个 成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数
class /family/audience +复形动词
他的家人都很好。
His family are all well.
The committee_________ were in the hall.
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(1)There ____a is lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here are ____some envelopes and paper for you..
likes Chaplin’s (3)Not only his family but also he _____ movies. 1、当作主语的两个名词或代词由 or ,either…or ,neither…nor,not only …but also…连接时，
experiment.
is （２）Ｔen dollars ______too cheap for the pair of
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二、 意义一致原则
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语 动词应采取复数形式. 主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语 动词应采取单数形式。
E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives.
这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的这三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
主语而后面跟有besides,including,as well as ,with ,together with ,like ,but,except 等短语是，谓语动词不受这些短语影 响,只根据主语而变化单复数。
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is （１）Two hours ______enough for us to finish the
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1、She as well as the other students has learned ________________how to type.
2、Our school, with some few was built schools,_______________in the 1950s. 3、A professor , together with some students ,________________a was moved into new laboratory.
2、由引导的句子,主语不止一个时,
谓语动词通常和邻近的名词或代词相一致.
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主谓一致的几种 情况
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两个或两个以上的并列主语连接时， 如果表示同一概念表示同一人物或观 点，谓语动词用单数
N and N +单形动词
一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。 A poet and novelist has visited our school.
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The +adj. +复形动词 (表示该类全体)
有钱的人未必是快乐的。 The rich are not always happy.
The sick are being taken good care of at the hospital.
The young respect the old and the old respect the young ,too.
are Wu Dong and Wu Xi ________twin brother.
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作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看 待時，谓语动词可用单数。
class /family/audience/+单形动词
他的家族是一个大家庭。
His family is a big one. was made up of The committee _________________10 members.
comes The singer and dancer _________from Guangxi.
那个歌舞演员来自广西
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两个或两个以上的并列主语连接时， 如果表示不同概念表示不同人物或观 点，谓语动词用复数。
N and N +复形动词
A poet and a novelist have visited our school.
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三Hale Waihona Puke 就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代 词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身 的数的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .
我们在说一个句子时不仅要考虑谓语要用 适当的时态，语态，还要注意谓语动词必 须在人称和数上与主语一致
网站版权所有
主谓一致的三原则：
一、语法一致原则
一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语 动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语， 谓语动词用复数形式。
E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.错误之多是惊人的 （2） We love our motherland .
网站版权所有
team party company audience enemy
group club government class
网站版权所有
美就是真。
The beautiful is the true.
The +adj. +单形动词 (表示抽象)
网站版权所有
作主语用的集体名词若就其中各个 成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数
class /family/audience +复形动词
他的家人都很好。
His family are all well.
The committee_________ were in the hall.
网站版权所有
(1)There ____a is lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (2)Here are ____some envelopes and paper for you..
likes Chaplin’s (3)Not only his family but also he _____ movies. 1、当作主语的两个名词或代词由 or ,either…or ,neither…nor,not only …but also…连接时，
experiment.
is （２）Ｔen dollars ______too cheap for the pair of
网站版权所有
二、 意义一致原则
主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语 动词应采取复数形式. 主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语 动词应采取单数形式。
E g（1）The crowd were fighting for their lives.
这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在异乡生活的这三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
主语而后面跟有besides,including,as well as ,with ,together with ,like ,but,except 等短语是，谓语动词不受这些短语影 响,只根据主语而变化单复数。
网站版权所有
is （１）Two hours ______enough for us to finish the
网站版权所有
1、She as well as the other students has learned ________________how to type.
2、Our school, with some few was built schools,_______________in the 1950s. 3、A professor , together with some students ,________________a was moved into new laboratory.
2、由引导的句子,主语不止一个时,
谓语动词通常和邻近的名词或代词相一致.
网站版权所有
主谓一致的几种 情况
网站版权所有
两个或两个以上的并列主语连接时， 如果表示同一概念表示同一人物或观 点，谓语动词用单数
N and N +单形动词
一位诗人兼小说家参观了我们学校。 A poet and novelist has visited our school.
网站版权所有
The +adj. +复形动词 (表示该类全体)
有钱的人未必是快乐的。 The rich are not always happy.
The sick are being taken good care of at the hospital.
The young respect the old and the old respect the young ,too.
are Wu Dong and Wu Xi ________twin brother.
网站版权所有
作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看 待時，谓语动词可用单数。
class /family/audience/+单形动词
他的家族是一个大家庭。
His family is a big one. was made up of The committee _________________10 members.
comes The singer and dancer _________from Guangxi.
那个歌舞演员来自广西
网站版权所有
两个或两个以上的并列主语连接时， 如果表示不同概念表示不同人物或观 点，谓语动词用复数。
N and N +复形动词
A poet and a novelist have visited our school.
网站版权所有
三Hale Waihona Puke 就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代 词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身 的数的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .