关系代词who和whom的用法讲解_

关系代词who和whom的用法讲解_
关系代词who和whom的用法讲解
两者的先行词均指人。

who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。

在限制性定语从句语时,二者可以互换，也可省略。

He is the man who lives next door.
是住在隔壁的那个男子。

I happened to meet the professor ( who/whom) I got
a party in the shopping center yesterday.
昨天在购物中心 ,我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。

The man ( who/whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of law.
我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。

【温馨提示】
关系代词whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,从句常由
介词+whom 引出，此时不能用who代替，且whom不能省略。

I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards
我有很多需给他们寄贺卡的朋友。

whose的用法
whose的先行词一般指人，也可指物。

在定语从句 whose = the+n. +of which/whom。

You re the only one whose advice he might listen to.
You re the only one of whom the advice he might listen to.
只有你的建议他可能会听。

（whose在定语从句中作advice的定语）
I d like a room whose window faces the sea.
I d like a room of which the window faces the sea.
I d like a room the window of which faces the sea.
我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。

（whose在从句中作window的定语）。