Unit 2 Welcome to the unit Reading高二英语牛津译林版

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他们在交头接耳。 They spoke in whispers.
你们在低声说些什么?What are you whispering about?
11. dramatic adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的; 戏剧的;夸张的 激动人心的胜利: a dramatic victory 暴涨/暴跌/巨变:a dramatic increase/fall/change
combine语义网络图
(使)物质“合 在一起”
combine 合在一起 (基本义)
(使)抽象的事 物“合在一起”
把两件或以上的事 “合在一起”
把两个或多个特点 “合在一起”
(使)化合; (使)混合 (使)结合; (使)组合
兼顾
兼备
19. rely
翻译句子
1.万物靠太阳生长。
rely on / upon
You should combine exercise with a healthy diet. combined. adj. 结合的,合并的 be combined with... : 与...相结合 理论应当与实践相结合。
The theory should be combined with practice. combination . n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
bine词源解读
combine由com- (together) + -bini (two by two)构成。词源同two。 基本义是“合在一起”。
combine v
vi & vt(使)结合;(使)组合: Theory must be combined with practice. The idea of garden city was to combine the
① deserve to do sth: She deserves to succeed. ② deserve doing / deserve to be done: He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected.
doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义
8. tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 (tear, tore, torn) 这场战争使许多家庭破碎。
The war tore many families apart.
9. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,可喜的;有好的,和善的 对某人友好:be pleasant to sb.
17. forever . adv. 永远;长久地;老是 永远持续/万古长青/千秋万世/持续到永远 :last forever
这是一种会永远持续下去的东西。 It’s something that will last forever.
18. combine . vt.&vi.(使)融合,(使)结合,(使)混合 combine...with... 把...和...结合在一起 你应当把锻炼和健康的饮食结合在一起。
2. compose词源解读
com- (together 一起) + pos (to place 放置) + -e → 放到一起 (基本义) compose v vt [不用于进行时][正式用语] 构成;组成 (make up):
England, scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. ❖ vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt 撰写:
rely vi rely on / upon 依靠 to depend on sb / sth: You shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your
research. 2015 湖南
rely on / upon … to do sth: These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work. ❖ 信任 to trust or have faith in sb / sth: rely on / upon … to do sth: I can rely on David to keep my secret.
weep/cry weep指由于伤心或心情激动而忍不住流泪,多指无声地 或小声地哭泣(呜咽)(较正式;文学多用)。 cry指流泪哭着公开表示悲哀、痛苦或难过等情感,强调 发出声音,是日常用语。
13.overcome (overcame, overcome) vt
战胜;克服: overcome the enemy / the difficulties If you work hard, you will overcome this problem. ❖ [常用于被动语态] 受到……的极大影响: Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
tune
看图猜词
in tune 合调
out of tune 跑调
22. tune n. 曲调,曲子 vt. 调音;调频道;调整
贝多芬第五交响乐 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
4. concerto n. 协奏曲 钢琴协奏曲:a piano concerto
5. Polish adj. 波兰的,波兰人的,波兰语的 n. 波兰人
Poland n. 波兰
7. deserve. vt. 值得,应得 辛苦工作后你应休息一下。(直接+名词或代词)
He made this decision in sorrow. 同义词:sadness n. 悲伤,忧伤
15. grave n. 坟墓;死亡,去世 adj. 严重的;严肃的 grave news
16. transform vi.&vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化 把...(从...)变成...:transform... (from ...) into ... 将热能转化为动力 transform heat into power transformation n. 转变,转化
莫扎特的音乐作品:a composition by Mozart
修改作文 :revise a composition
compose 语义网络图
将事物 “放在一起”
放在一起 (基本义)
compose
将作品 “放在一起”
构成;组成
创作(乐曲、诗歌 等);撰写
3. symphony n. 交响乐
sym- (together 一起) + phon (voice 声音) + -y →一起奏出的美妙声音 → 交响乐
try to be pleasant to our guests. 反义词:unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的
pleasure n. 高兴;快乐;愉悦;快事
pleased adj. 高兴的;欣喜的;满意的 对...感到满意:be pleased with...
10. whisper vt.&vi. 耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言
_A_ll_l_iv_i_n_g_th_i_n_gs__d_ep_e_n_d_o_n__/ _u_p_o_n_th_e__su_n_f_o_r_th_e_ir_g_r_o_w_t_h.__
2. 与其求人,不如求己。 rely on _It_w_o_u_ld__b_e_b_e_tt_er_t_o_d_e_p_e_n_d_o_n_o_u_r_se_l_ve_s_t_h_an__o_n_o_th_e_r_s.____
vt 兼备;兼顾:
The hotel combines comfort and convenience. Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career.
【选必一 Unit1】
combination n 结合(体);联合(体);混合
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
compose a speech be composed of 由……组成 / 构成:
What is water composed of?
【词汇拓展】
composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 作文;创作;构成
选必一 Unit 2
Welcome to the unit-Reading词汇
范围:Austrian-solo
1. Austrian adj.奥地利的,奥地利人的 n. 奥地利人
Austria n. 奥地利 (Capital 首都:Vienna 维也纳) Austria-Hungary Empire 奥匈帝国
punished. = He deserves punishment. 理应做某事;值得做某事 : deserve to do sth 他们不该赢的。
They didn’t deserve to win. (口语)You deserve it. 你值得拥有(褒义)/你活该(贬义)
7. deserve
You deserve a rest after hard work.
The report deserves careful consideration.(这报告应当给予认真考虑)
值得(被)做某事(主动表被动)
deserve doing sth = deserve to be done 他罪有应得。He deserves punishing. = He deserves to be
【词汇拓展】
reliable adj 可信赖的;可靠的 (positive): a reliable product Tom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable.
20. blues n. (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤
21. folk adj. 民间的,民俗的 民乐/民间艺术/民俗博物馆/民间智慧 folk music/art/museum/wisdom n. 民间音乐;人们;各位,大伙儿;家人 嘿,伙计们,我们今天要干什么? Hey, folks, what are we going to do today? 民间音乐节:a folk festival
14. sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛;伤心事
① 对...的悲痛/悲伤: sorrow at/for/over sth. 听到他的死讯,他表示哀伤。
He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death. ② 悲痛地:in sorrow 他悲痛地做出这个决定。
You deserve it! 这是你应得的!
deserve
deserve: de- (completely 完全) + serve (to serve 服务) → 服务所应得 → 应得
vt [不用于进行时] 应受;值得 to earn sth, either good or bad, because of sth that you have done: You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
drama n. 戏剧;激动;刺激
12. weep vi.&vt. (wept, wept) 哭泣,流泪 (因某事)痛哭一场 :weep bitterly (over/for sth)
祝英台为失去挚爱而痛哭。
Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.
best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 2011 江西改
❖ vi & vt (使)化合;(使)混合:
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
combine既可以指物理属性 发生变化的化合又可指物理 属性未发生变化的混合。
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