own的用法及短语 (2)

own的用法及短语
own是一个常见的动词，在英语中有多种用法及短语。

在本文中，我们将探讨own的不同含义和使用方式，以便更好地理解和运用这个词汇。

一、基本含义和用法
1. own作为动词，表示拥有或具备某物。

例如：
- I own a car and a house.
（我有一辆车和一间房子。

）
- She owns several businesses in the city.
（她在城里拥有几家企业。

）
2. own也可表示承认或接受某事物或观点。

例如：
- I must own that you were right all along.
（我必须承认你一直是对的。

）
- He owns his mistake and apologizes for it.
（他承认自己的错误并道歉。

）
二、own的常见短语
1. on one's own
意思是独立地，自己一个人。

例如：
- I decided to travel on my own to explore the world.
（我决定一个人去旅行，探索世界。

）
- Sara has been living on her own since she was 18.
（萨拉从18岁开始就独自生活。

）
2. have someone/something of one's own
表示拥有自己的某人/某物。

例如：
- She finally has a cat of her own after years of longing for one.
（多年来她渴望拥有一只猫，现在她终于实现了。

）
- He wanted to have a place of his own where he could be himself.
（他想要一个属于自己的地方，可以做自己。

）
3. be one's own boss
表示成为自己的老板，管理自己。

例如：
- After years of working for others, she decided to start her own business and be her own boss.
（在为别人工作多年后，她决定开办自己的企业，成为自己的老板。

）
- Being your own boss means taking on more responsibilities but also having more freedom.
（当上自己的老板意味着承担更多责任，但也有更多的自由。

）
4. come into one's own
意思是发挥自己的优势或才能。

例如：
- She really came into her own as a writer after publishing her first novel.
（出版第一本小说后，她真正展现了作家的才华。

）
- The team finally came into their own in the second half of the game and won with a remarkable score.
（球队在比赛下半场终于发挥出色，并以惊人的分数获胜。

）
5. let someone off the hook
意思是宽恕或释放某人。

例如：
- The teacher decided to let him off the hook and not give him detention this time.
（老师决定宽恕他，这次不给他留堂。

）
- The manager let the employee off the hook for being late, but warned him not to repeat it.
（经理原谅了员工迟到的行为，但警告他不要再犯。

）
6. get one's own back (on someone)
表示向某人报复。

例如：
- After years of humiliation, he finally got his own back on his former bully by becoming more successful.
（在多年的屈辱之后，他通过变得更加成功最终向曾经的欺凌者报了仇。

）
- She plotted her revenge carefully and eventually got her own back on those who betrayed her.
（她仔细策划了自己的报复，并最终向背叛她的人进行了回击。

）
三、own在日常用语中示例
1. You're on your own now. (现在你要独立了。

)
2. This book is my very own. (这本书是我自己的。

)
3. He built his own house from scratch. (他从头开始建起了自己的房子。

)
4. I can't believe she owns three cars while I don't even have my own bike. (我简直不敢相信她拥有三辆车，而我连辆自行车都没有。

)
总结：
own作为动词可以表示拥有、承认或接受某事物或观点。

其一些常见短语包括on one's own（独立地）、have someone/something of one's own（拥有自己的某人/某物）、be one's own boss（成为自己的老板）、come into one's own（发挥才能）、let someone off the hook（宽恕或释放某人）和get one's own back (on someone)（向某人报复）。

在日常用语中，我们经常会运用到own及其相关短语来表达拥有或承认的概念。