2018-2019高一英语上册课时学业分层测评试题9

学业分层测评(七)
Welcome to theunit & Reading—Language points
【XZB2018TBYLYYJSB01007】
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After walking in the desert for such a long time，he ________ a drink.
A．was dying down B．died out
C．could die D．was dying for
2. You can't predict everything.Often things don't ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
3．She felt________doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A．proud of B．fond of
C．afraid of D．ashamed of
4．If you ________，I'm sure you will pass the exam this time.
A．give my advice B．follow my advice
C．refuse my advice D．ask for advice
5．He felt ________ about that kind of silly mistakes.
A．embarrassed B．frightened
C．ashamed D．satisfied
6．Many people have come to realize that they should have ________ balanced diet and make ________ time in their day to take exercise.
A．the；a B．/；the
C．a；the D．/；a
7．When still young，he sometimes preferred ________ something new rather than ________ the routine.
A．trying；follow B．to try；followed
C．trying；to follow D．to try；follow
8．Though we have ________ serious natural disasters，we are sure to smooth
them away in the future.
A．suffered B．were struck with
C．suffered from D．met with
9．The old tower must be saved，________ the cost.
A．however B．whatever
C．whichever D．wherever
10．—Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry.This is not the right ________ to invite me.I am too tired to walk.
A．moment B．situation
C．place D．chance
Ⅱ.完形填空
I wouldn't ask for a dressing room.My mom always asked for me.
The evening before I had __1__risen from my seat and piled on excess (过量的) noodles.Then I licked (舔) my bowl with the buttered garlic bread，__2__no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily.In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and suck in my __3__ just to button my jeans.I feared school __4__．The sale rack，with its slender size markers，knew my number continued to grow.
I learned __5__to eat from my dad：fast and without thinking.In our house，the dinner table involved __6__，with the children on defense.One __7__ move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father __8__ than we could blink.We soon learned to keep a hand up while __9__our chicken，and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get __10__ before it was gone.
Only one pair of jeans I tried on fit.I __11__and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay__12__in my hands.We walked to the checkout.
I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls.They __13__．I glanced up only long enough to know my place.Their __14__cut at me，hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.The shop was about to close and I __15__two girls in my third grade class out.
“I like your pants.Where did you get them？” Marcy asked Alicia.I nodded in
agreement，__16__they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the__17__．“Really? I like yours better，”Alicia replied.
“We should trade.What __18__ are you？”Marcy asked.
“I don't know...”Alicia said，finding the tag in the back of her pants.“Seven.”
“Me too，”Marcy said.
I__19__ in line as I held the jeans，tag folded in so __20__could see the number on it was 12.I am not a size seven.
1.A.hurriedly B．hungrily
C．repeatedly D．worriedly
2．A.leaving B．offering
C．collecting D．examining
3．A.stomach B．legs
C．waist D．hands
4．A.uniforms B．meals
C．holiday D．shopping
5．A.what B．how
C．why D．when
6．A.battle B．game
C．strike D．debate
7．A.big B．unusual
C．false D．strange
8．A.harder B．further
C．earlier D．faster
9．A.swallowing B．biting
C．tasting D．cooking
10．A.excuses B．seconds
C．opportunities D．demands
11．A.ordered B．lied
C．suggested D．promised
12．A.closed B．guided
C．guarded D．satisfied
13．ughed B．cried
C．shouted D．whispered
14．A.mouths B．hands
C．eyes D．ears
15．A.led B．followed
C．invited D．walked
16．A.thankful B．afraid
C．anxious D．excited
17．A.interview B．conversation
C．question D．report
18．A.number B．size
C．color D．weight
19．A.jumped B．waited
C．cried D．hid
20．A.everybody B．anybody
C．nobody D．somebody
Ⅲ.阅读理解
As an aid­fashioned as it sounds，doctors say the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.For women who are middle­aged or older，experts say an hour of daily exercise is necessary just to keep weight.
But for most women，fitting in an hour of exercise in an already busy day is difficult，and it is even impossible.Especially for many women，most hours are already filled with a full­time job and raising a family.At the end of the tiring day，at least in the U．S.，there is little incentive to prepare a dinner when fast food is so available－and so much more fattening.
Nearly twenty million women in the U．S.have the problem of obesity.The United Nations report notes that America is one of the countries that have the most obese people in the world and Mississippi has more overweight women than any other state in the U．S.The U．S.Center for Disease Control says the number of overweight
women increased by 60% between 2004 and 2009 in America.The World Health Organization says more than one billion women in other nations are in the same shape.
While there is plenty of advice on how to lose kilograms，a new study is carried out on middle­aged and older women who keep normal body weight，or BMI (Body Mass Index)．“We found that physical activity was effective in controlling weight only among women who started to gain weight from a normal BMI，”I—Min Lee and her colleagues found more exercise did not help.
“Once a woman is obese，there was no relation between physical activity and weight change among these women，”Lee said.The researchers say the only way that obese women can lose weight is to simply cut calories.
1．What makes it difficult for most women to have an hour of exercise every day?
A．Losing confidence in exercising.
B．Paying all attention to their jobs.
C．Having no interest in exercising.
D．Being too busy to find spare time.
2．The third paragraph shows us that ________．
A．more and more women are caring about their weight
B．the problem of woman obesity worldwide is serious
C．many organizations are built to care about fat women
D．America has more overweight women than any other country
3．What should an obese woman do to lose weight according to Lee?
A．Eat more vegetables and fruit and less fat.
B．Keep busy all day long and do a lot of exercise.
C．Find a high energy costing and tiring job.
D．Sleep less，eating less and exercising more.
4．From the passage，we know an hour of daily exercise can ________．
A．help people to lose weight
B．make people put on weight
C．make people keep weight D．keep people busy
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.1.D be dying for sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望”。

2．C work out产生结果，run out用完，耗尽，break out爆发，put out熄灭。

3．D考查形容词辨析。

feel ashamed of“感到羞愧的”。

4．B动词词组的辨析。

follow one's advice听从某人的建议，符合语境。

5．A考查一组形容词的辨析。

feel embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬。

frightened害怕的，ashamed害羞的，satisfied满意的。

以上四个形容词的主语都是人。

6．C考查冠词应用。

have a balanced diet有均衡饮食。

make the time腾出时间。

7．D考查prefer的固定搭配：prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿干……而不干……。

8．C本题考查suffer from“遭受”的用法。

A项错，后面跟了宾语。

be struck with被……所迷惑，meet with偶遇。

9．B考查一组连词的辨析。

whatever the cost ＝whatever the cost is，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管费用是多少”。

10．A句意：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起，这不是邀请我的合适时间，我太累了不想去散步。

A项“某一时刻，片刻”；B项“情形，状况”；C项“地方”；D项“机会”。

Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了主人公因贪吃而导致身体肥胖，结果只有一条牛仔裤能勉强穿上，也不敢让同学知道自己的裤子是特大号码。

1．C“我”吃得很多，一次又一次地从座位上站起来盛面条。

2．A“我”吃过面条后把碗舔得很干净，没留下一点吃过面条的痕迹。

leave no evidence of“没有留下一点痕迹”。

3．A由于人太胖，肚子大，所以穿裤子时要吸着气使肚子变小才能扣上钮扣。

4．D由空白处后面的句子描述的情景暗示可知，作者害怕在校园里购物。

5．B how连接不定式从句作learned的宾语，即我是从我爸爸那里学会的
吃饭风格。

6．A由设空处下文on defense的暗示可知，作者把餐桌比喻成战场，孩子们处于防御状态。

7．C在餐桌上的“进攻防御战中”，一着不慎，满盘皆输。

8．D父亲吃饭速度之快，以至于我们一眨眼的功夫父亲就会把盘中的菜吃光。

9．A我们很快学会对付父亲的办法：一边吞吃鸡肉，一边举起一只手阻止父亲。

10．B如果母亲决定晚上做鸡肉我们就需要快点吃，要趁在鸡被吃完之前多抢一口吃。

11．B尽管我的每条裤子都瘦并且钮扣都扣不上，但我还是对母亲撒谎说我每条裤子的钮扣都能扣上。

12．C我跟母亲说我只要我拿在手里的牛仔裤。

13．D当一群女孩儿从我身边走过时我低着头，她们在窃窃私语。

14．C她们的目光在我身上扫来扫去。

15．B我跟着两个三年级的女孩走了出来。

follow sb.out“跟着某人走出来”。

16．A thankful为形容词作状语，指我看到她们把手从嘴上拿开，不再说什么悄悄话让我难堪，谢天谢地。

17．B我能听清Marcy和Alicia之间的谈话。

18．B Marcy问Alicia穿什么尺码的衣服，故应选size。

19．D我听到她们谈论自己衣服的尺码后，躲在队伍中不敢露出身子。

20．C我故意把衣服标签叠到衣服里，不让别人看到上面的尺码型号。

Ⅲ.【语篇解读】减肥的最好方式是少吃多运动，而对于中年肥胖妇女来说，一天一小时的锻炼只能保持体重，她们也许只能减少食物中的热量来减肥。

1．D推理判断题。

由第二段内容可知，工作和家庭占据了妇女们的大多数时间，因此她们很难找到业余时间来锻炼。

2．B细节理解题。

由第三段内容特别是最后一句话可知，世界范围内的妇女肥胖问题十分严重。

3．A推理判断题。

由最后一段最后一句话可知，肥胖妇女只能靠减少食
物中的热量来减肥，也就是说她们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃含高热量的东西。

4．C推理判断题。

由第一段最后一句话可知，每天一小时的锻炼只能使人保持体重。