牛津译林 八年级上册 Unit3 Grammar
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learn to do sth. by oneself
Welcome to my home, and please help _________y_o(uyrosue)ltvoessome milk and grass, my dear friends.
help oneself to sth.
A beautiful girl asked me to
1. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to _h_e_r_se_l_f _.
2. Have you hurt _yo_u_r_s_e_lf__? 3. Well, I'll have tea by _m_y_s_e_lf_.
5. When she woke up a day later, she found _h_e_r_s_el_f_ in hospital.
carry a heavy box for her. Why
can't she do it by _h_er_s_e_lf__ (she)? Do I look so strong?
Disscussion:
We use reflexive pronouns when_th_e__s_u_b_je_c_t andt_h_e_o_b_je_c_t_are the same person.
Linda
Nancy
Linda is tall.
Nancy is as tall asLinda.
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
The green bag is expensive. The purple bag is _a_s__e_x__p_e__n_s_i_vtehaesgreen bag.
2. 反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。 e.g. They kept the secret to themselves. I mended the bike by myself.
She said to herself, “What’s wrong
with my eyes?” say to +oneself 自言自语 He can cook for himself. think of +oneself 考虑自己
B: Reflexive pronouns 反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数
myself
yourself
itself himself herself
复 数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Xiyangyang
Lanyangyang
Meiyangyang
Feiyangyang
football as _w_e_ll__ as him. (好) 3.Mary lives as comfortably (comfortable) as
Lucy. 4.Tom thinks French is ____C__difficult than Chinese
A. much B. least C. less D. little
2. Mary, don’t always think of ___y_o__u_r_s. elf 3. At the weekend, I __m__y_s_eolften cook meals. 4. When she was in the middle school, she began
to teach _h__e_r_s_eElfnglish. 5. He fell off the bike and hurt __h_i_m__syeelsf terday
as … as 的用法
1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. Ann runs as quickly as Peter.
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级 的比较。其基本结构为：（1）主语+be/ 系动词+as + 形容词原级 + as （2）主语 +实意动词+as+副词原级+as
The Eiffel Tower is _n_o__t_a_s__t_a_l_l(ansot tall) the real one in France .
The model Sydney Opera House looksas___ w__o__n_d__e_r_f_u_l as (wonderful) that in Australia .
A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant. An elephant is heavier than a horse.
The train is not as/so fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train.
中考链接：
1.my father looks as __h_a_p_p_y_as my mother, and he looks at me as _h_a_p_p_il_y_as my mother.
(happy) 2.he is as _g_o_o_d_as his brother,and also plays
keep the secret to oneself
I am too full, because I had 5 kilos of grass just now. Well, please keep the secret to _o_u_r_se_l_ve_s(we). Don’t tell others.
Guide: Did you all have a good time? All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy o__u_r__s_e_l_v!es
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to ____t_h_e_m___s.elves
TiP:当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．
e.g:1.Daniel taught himself how to learn English. 2.She enjoys herself.
常见的与反身代词搭配的词组：
enjoy oneself
take care of oneself
buy sth. for oneself look after oneself
6. You are big boys, you have to look
after_y_o_u_rs_e_l_ve_s_ .
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed __t_h_e__m__s_elves very much in the World Park.
keep the secret to oneself
Just now a man called Mr. Wolf wanted to teach _h_im__se_l_f__ (he) to ride a horse, but he fell off. It’s so funny!
teach oneself to do sth.
2) He works harder than his brother.. = His brother does not work as hard as he.
3) Skiing isn’t as interesting as swimming. = Swimming is more interesting than skiing. = Skiing is less interesting than swimming.
look at oneself in the mirror
lose oneself in…
Finish off the exercises on Page 36.
Guide: You can go and enjoy ______y_o__urselves now.
Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull h__i_m__s_eulfp the rocks.
Her ruler is as long as me.
×
Her ruler is as long as mine. √
当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较 的双方必须是同类事物。
Linda is sending some pictures to her parents via email. Complete her sentence under each picture with
Nuanyangyang
There is less and less water and grass. All the other sheep should look after _t_h_e_m_s_el_v_es (they) well, just like me.
I am too full, because I had 5 kilos of grass just now. Well, please keep the secret to _o_u_r_se_l_ve_s(we). Don’t tell others.
1. We use as … as to say that people or things are the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度相同时,常用 as…as结构， “和…一样”。
2. We use not as/so … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常 用not as/so…as结构， “和…不一
The song and dance shows are _a_s__g_o_o__d_ a(sgood) the models in the park .
同义句转换：
1) Eddie is not as healthy as Hobo. = Hobo is healthier than Eddie. = Eddie is weaker than Hobo.
反身代词的用法
1. 做动词的宾语：
enjoy, pull,, hurt, teach, wash,help, look after等。 e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己 teach +oneself to do sth 自学 =learn to do sth by +oneself enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃…… hurt oneself 伤了自己
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
Simon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda. Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky, you didn’t hurt _______! yourself
dress oneself
wash oneself
make…by oneself,
help oneself to…
say to oneself
do sth. (all) by oneself
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself
hurt onห้องสมุดไป่ตู้self
hide oneself
as … as or not as … as.
The bus is _a_s__c_o_m__f_o__r_t_a_b_l_e (acsomfortable) those in the USA.
Mr Wu is _________ (aksiknidn)daafsriend.
The journey is _n_o_t__a_s__i_n_t_e_r__e_s_t_ing (ansot interesting) the visit .
Welcome to my home, and please help _________y_o(uyrosue)ltvoessome milk and grass, my dear friends.
help oneself to sth.
A beautiful girl asked me to
1. 'I can ask him the way.' she said to _h_e_r_se_l_f _.
2. Have you hurt _yo_u_r_s_e_lf__? 3. Well, I'll have tea by _m_y_s_e_lf_.
5. When she woke up a day later, she found _h_e_r_s_el_f_ in hospital.
carry a heavy box for her. Why
can't she do it by _h_er_s_e_lf__ (she)? Do I look so strong?
Disscussion:
We use reflexive pronouns when_th_e__s_u_b_je_c_t andt_h_e_o_b_je_c_t_are the same person.
Linda
Nancy
Linda is tall.
Nancy is as tall asLinda.
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
The green bag is expensive. The purple bag is _a_s__e_x__p_e__n_s_i_vtehaesgreen bag.
2. 反身代词放在介词后面，做宾语。 e.g. They kept the secret to themselves. I mended the bike by myself.
She said to herself, “What’s wrong
with my eyes?” say to +oneself 自言自语 He can cook for himself. think of +oneself 考虑自己
B: Reflexive pronouns 反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单 数
myself
yourself
itself himself herself
复 数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
Xiyangyang
Lanyangyang
Meiyangyang
Feiyangyang
football as _w_e_ll__ as him. (好) 3.Mary lives as comfortably (comfortable) as
Lucy. 4.Tom thinks French is ____C__difficult than Chinese
A. much B. least C. less D. little
2. Mary, don’t always think of ___y_o__u_r_s. elf 3. At the weekend, I __m__y_s_eolften cook meals. 4. When she was in the middle school, she began
to teach _h__e_r_s_eElfnglish. 5. He fell off the bike and hurt __h_i_m__syeelsf terday
as … as 的用法
1. She is as slim as I am. 2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. Ann runs as quickly as Peter.
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级 的比较。其基本结构为：（1）主语+be/ 系动词+as + 形容词原级 + as （2）主语 +实意动词+as+副词原级+as
The Eiffel Tower is _n_o__t_a_s__t_a_l_l(ansot tall) the real one in France .
The model Sydney Opera House looksas___ w__o__n_d__e_r_f_u_l as (wonderful) that in Australia .
A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant. An elephant is heavier than a horse.
The train is not as/so fast as the plane. The plane is faster than the train.
中考链接：
1.my father looks as __h_a_p_p_y_as my mother, and he looks at me as _h_a_p_p_il_y_as my mother.
(happy) 2.he is as _g_o_o_d_as his brother,and also plays
keep the secret to oneself
I am too full, because I had 5 kilos of grass just now. Well, please keep the secret to _o_u_r_se_l_ve_s(we). Don’t tell others.
Guide: Did you all have a good time? All: Yes, we did. We really enjoy o__u_r__s_e_l_v!es
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to ____t_h_e_m___s.elves
TiP:当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反身代词．
e.g:1.Daniel taught himself how to learn English. 2.She enjoys herself.
常见的与反身代词搭配的词组：
enjoy oneself
take care of oneself
buy sth. for oneself look after oneself
6. You are big boys, you have to look
after_y_o_u_rs_e_l_ve_s_ .
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed __t_h_e__m__s_elves very much in the World Park.
keep the secret to oneself
Just now a man called Mr. Wolf wanted to teach _h_im__se_l_f__ (he) to ride a horse, but he fell off. It’s so funny!
teach oneself to do sth.
2) He works harder than his brother.. = His brother does not work as hard as he.
3) Skiing isn’t as interesting as swimming. = Swimming is more interesting than skiing. = Skiing is less interesting than swimming.
look at oneself in the mirror
lose oneself in…
Finish off the exercises on Page 36.
Guide: You can go and enjoy ______y_o__urselves now.
Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull h__i_m__s_eulfp the rocks.
Her ruler is as long as me.
×
Her ruler is as long as mine. √
当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较 的双方必须是同类事物。
Linda is sending some pictures to her parents via email. Complete her sentence under each picture with
Nuanyangyang
There is less and less water and grass. All the other sheep should look after _t_h_e_m_s_el_v_es (they) well, just like me.
I am too full, because I had 5 kilos of grass just now. Well, please keep the secret to _o_u_r_se_l_ve_s(we). Don’t tell others.
1. We use as … as to say that people or things are the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度相同时,常用 as…as结构， “和…一样”。
2. We use not as/so … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways. 我们表示双方某方面程度不相同时,常 用not as/so…as结构， “和…不一
The song and dance shows are _a_s__g_o_o__d_ a(sgood) the models in the park .
同义句转换：
1) Eddie is not as healthy as Hobo. = Hobo is healthier than Eddie. = Eddie is weaker than Hobo.
反身代词的用法
1. 做动词的宾语：
enjoy, pull,, hurt, teach, wash,help, look after等。 e.g. take care/ look after +oneself 照顾自己 teach +oneself to do sth 自学 =learn to do sth by +oneself enjoy +oneself = play happily 玩得开心 Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃…… hurt oneself 伤了自己
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
Simon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda. Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky, you didn’t hurt _______! yourself
dress oneself
wash oneself
make…by oneself,
help oneself to…
say to oneself
do sth. (all) by oneself
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself
hurt onห้องสมุดไป่ตู้self
hide oneself
as … as or not as … as.
The bus is _a_s__c_o_m__f_o__r_t_a_b_l_e (acsomfortable) those in the USA.
Mr Wu is _________ (aksiknidn)daafsriend.
The journey is _n_o_t__a_s__i_n_t_e_r__e_s_t_ing (ansot interesting) the visit .