高考省略句

高考省略句
英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。

现把高考中的省略句式归纳如下：
一、状语从句中句子成分的省略
在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。

e.g. 1. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being completed
D. to be completed
4. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
5. If ________ the same treatment again, he's sure to get well.
A. Giving
B. give
C. given
D. being given
6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
二、动词不定式的省略
在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。

1. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing it
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all. ________.
A. I've no time
B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
D. I'd be happy to
三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略
在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。

e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one
What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
四、宾语从句的省略
在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，后一句常常省略内容相同的宾语从句或从句的一部分。

--- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I don't believe
B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
五、主、谓、宾等成分的省略
在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。

在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。

1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white
B. another white
C. the other white
D. another is white
3. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just ________.
A. little
B. very little
C. a little
D. a few。