2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年广东广州初中英语中考模拟
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few days, you can go to a popular summer camp in San Francisco. Before joining in the camp, you have to hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly, no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
B: The Internet.
C: The camp.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US
【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前
要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

（2）B 代词指代题。

由画线词所在的句子If you are tired of the Internet and want to live a life away from it for a few
days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案
选C。

（4）A
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，
让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

第2题.
The English love sports. One of the most popular games in England is cricket. But cricket doesn't change much these years. For some parts of the England, the eight months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket season.
Most middle schools have sports fields. Boys usually play rugby (橄榄球) or football in winter and cricket in summer, while girls play tennis or baseball in summer and basketball or hockey (曲棍球) in winter. Boys seldom play basketball. The more popular grown-up (成人的) games are golf (高尔夫) and tennis. A lot of people play them. The British also like watching horse racing, but few like bike racing. Britain is the home of many modern popular sports.
（1）In England, there are ______ months in the cricket season.
A: 4
B: 5
C: 6
D: 8
（2）Middle school boys often play rugby or football in ______.
A: spring
B: summer
C: fall
D: winter
（3）In England, ______ are popular grown-up games.
A: football and basketball
B: tennis and football
C: golf and tennis
D: tennis and cricket
（4）From the passage, we can learn that many modern popular sports are from ______.
A: America
B: Britain
C: Japan
D: China
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A: For most British people
the cricket season is more important than the football season.
B: Cricket changed a lot during the last ten years.
C: Middle school girls seldom play basketball.
D: The British prefer horse racing to bike racing.
【答案】ADCBD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文中第一段...the eight months of the football season is more important than the four months of the cricket
season.可知板球赛季是四个月。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段Boys usually play rugby (橄榄球) or football in winter...可知男生经常在冬天打橄榄球或踢足球。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文中第二段The more popular grown-up (成人的) games are golf (高尔夫) and
tennis.可知更受欢迎的成人运动是高尔夫球和网球。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段Britain is the home of many modern popular sports.可知许多现代流行体育运动都来自于英国。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据第二段The British also like watching horse racing, but few like bike racing.可知比起自行车赛，英国人更喜欢赛马。

第3题.
Dear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I also like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I'm happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet
（均衡饮食）is very important for your health—and it can make you grow tall. Yours,
Mr. Hunt
（1）How old is Mark's brother?
A: He is five.
B: He is seven.
C: He is twelve.
D: He is nineteen.
（2）What does Mark want?
A: He wants to be thin.
B: He wants to be tall.
C: He wants to be outgoing.
D: He wants to be healthy.
（3）What does Mr. Hunt do?
A: He is a doctor.
B: He is a teacher.
C: He is an engineer.
D: He is a student.
（4）What can we lean from the passage?
A: Mark's father likes eating vegetables.
B: Mark's brother is a student.
C: Mark is taking medicine.
D: Mark doesn't like eating fruit.
（5）What is Mr. Hunt's advice to Mark?
A: To cat less meat and take the medicine.
B: To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C: To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D: To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
【答案】DBACD
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中第一封信的开头“I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother, Mike is seven years older than me and he is very
tall.”我刚满12岁，但我很瘦，没有我的同学那么高。

我哥哥迈克比我大七岁，他很高。

可知迈克的年龄是12+7也就是19岁。

故选D。

（2）B
细节理解题。

全篇文章都在讲马克想长高希望医生给出建议并且第一封信
中直接提出I want to be tall.我想变高。

故选B。

（3）A 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信提到My head teacher tells me that you are a great
doctor.我的班主任告诉我你是一位伟大的医生。

由此句可推测出亨特先生是一名医生。

故选A。

（4）C 细节理解题。

文章中第一封信中提到I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall.由此句可知马克为了长高正在吃药。

故选C。

（5）D 细节理解题。

根据文章中回信部分的As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more
meat.两句话可知医生不建议马克吃药，并且希望他多吃肉。

故选D。

第4题.
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store. First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not expensive. They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 28 dollars. Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too. They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The vegetables are very fresh. They buy some tomatoes and cabbage. They are 2 dollars.
（1）Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?
A: Lisa's brother.
B: Lisa's father.
C: Lisa's sister.
D: Lisa.
（2）________ are 84 dollars.
①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes
A: ①②④
B: ①③④
C: ①②③
D: ②③④
（3）What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?
A: 饮用
B: 销售
C: 储藏
D: 挑选
（4）The pears are ________ dollars.
A: two
B: three
C: four
D: five
（5）Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）?
A: The clothes in the store are cheap.
B: Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C: Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D: Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
【答案】BCDBC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for
herself.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

”可知，丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84
dollars.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

它们是84美元。

”可知，书包、夹克衫和毛衣这三样东西的价格是84美元。

故选C。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5
dollars.“然后他们去看食物。

丽萨________了两个汉堡包。

它们是5美元。

”可推知，划线词choose意为“选择”，故选D。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3
dollars.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

它们是3美元。

”可知，梨的价格是3美元。

故选B。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

”可知，丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，C项说法错误，故选C。

二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

CCTV news hosts seem to have nothing to do with livestream （直播）stars, but
these two groups broke the divide and came together for a special live broadcast. On April 6, Buying Hubei, a nationwide online show kicked off.【小题1】 They worked together to help with the sales of companies in Hubei province that have been affected by CO VID-19 outbreak. Netizens were surprised by Zhu's humor during the livestream.【小题2】.
From hot dry noodles to navel oranges （脐橙），the show showed 16 products, all from cities in Hubei province. 【小题3】 Nearly 11 million people watched the pair trying different local food and repeatedly recommending
（推荐）viewers to place orders. They helped sell more than 40 million yuan worth of Hubei-produced products within hours, according to media reports. Hubei is known as the land of fish and rice.【小题4】 Its farm produce, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market for more than two months.
With the epidemic situation greatly improving, Hubei is trying to find its footing again — with the help of the nation. Chinese netizens said, "We are unable to fight the virus on the frontline. However, we are ready to help by placing orders for Hubei products."
【小题5】 This is partly because they think that it could be the best way of supporting Hubei, especially people there have experienced such difficulties in combating the virus, which fully reflects our Chinese traditional value: when one falls into difficulty, all other parties come to help.
A．It lasted about two hours.B．CCTV held the program Buying
Hubei.C．Why do people show great interest in Buying Hubei?D．They never thought the serious news host could be so funny.E．Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao Live.F．To prevent the spread of the coronavirus, it was locked down.
【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】c
【解答】
三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
When I was a middle school student, I visited Sydney with my classmates on a school trip. We went there by
（1）________. It was fast to take a plane
（2）________ the trip on the plane was boring. There was nothing
（3）________ to do and we just slept. It took us about 9 hours to
（4）________ there from America.
After we arrived in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. I was excited but
（5）________ tired. The next day, we
（6）________ Darling Harbor and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was really big and
（7）________ very cool. I also took many photos there. The third day, we went （8）________. I bought many gifts
（9）________ my family. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was an exciting school trip!
I
（10）________ this school trip. I want to visit Sydney again.
（1）
A: plane
B: bus
C: train
D: boat
（2）
A: so
B: but
C: or
D: because
（3）
A: cheap
B: expensive
C: difficult
D: interesting
（4）
A: see
B: buy
C: find
D: get
（5）
A: little
B: lots of
C: a little
D: much
（6）
A: called
B: lost
C: visited
D: became
（7）
A: looked
B: picked
C: felt
D: watched
（8）
A: fishing
B: shopping
C: swimming
D: skating
（9）
A: for
B: to
C: with
D: on
（10）
A: forgot
B: thanked
C: worried
D: enjoyed
【答案】ABDDCCABAD
【解答】
（1）A
考查名词辨析。

句意：我们乘飞机去那。

A.飞机；B.公车；C.火车；D.船。

根据下文It was fast to take a plane...可知这里表示我们坐飞机去那儿。

故选A。

（2）B
考查连词辨析。

句意：乘飞机是快的，但是乘飞机旅行是无聊的。

A.因此；
B.但是；
C.否则；
D.因为。

根据空前的fast和空后的boring，可知这里表示的是一种转折关系，表示转折“虽然快但是无聊”。

故选B。

（3）D
考查形容词辨析。

句意：没有有趣的事情可做。

A.便宜的；B.昂贵的；C.困
难的；D.有趣的。

根据上文“乘飞机旅行是无聊的”可知，应是“没有有趣的
事情可做”。

故选D。

（4）D
考查动词辨析。

句意：从美国到达那花费我们大约9小时。

A.看；B.买；C.
找到；D.得到，到达。

根据空后的there from
America可知这里表示的是从美国到达那儿花费我们大约9小时。

故选D。

（5）C
考查形容词辨析。

句意：我是兴奋的，但是有些累。

A.几乎没有；B.许多，后修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；C.有点；D.许多，后修饰不可数名词。

根据空后的形容词tired可知此处修饰形容词，用a
little，意为：有点。

故选C。

（6）C
考查动词辨析。

句意：我们参观了达令港和悉尼歌剧院。

A.叫；B.丢失；C.参观；D.变得。

根据空后Darling Harbor and Sydney Opera
House可知此处表示的是“参观”一些有名的地方。

故选C。

（7）A
考查动词辨析。

句意：悉尼歌剧院看起来真地很大而且看起来很酷。

A.看；
B.摘；
C.感觉；
D.专注的看。

空格后为形容词cool，前应使用系动词look，意为：看起来。

故选A。

（8）B
考查动名词辨析。

句意：我们去购物。

A.钓鱼；B.购物；C.游泳；D.溜冰。

根据下文“买了许多礼物”可知，这里表达的应是“购物”。

故选B。

（9）A
考查介词辨析。

句意：我为我的家人买了许多礼物。

A.为；B.到；C.和；D.在……上。

根据句意可知应使用固定搭配buy sth. for
sb.意为：为某人买某物。

故选A。

（10）D
考查动词辨析。

句意：我喜欢这次学校旅行。

A.忘记；B.谢谢；C.担心；D.喜欢。

根据下文“想要再次参观悉尼”可知，应是“喜欢这次学校旅行”。

故选D。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第7题.
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Mr Read and his wife lived in a comfortable house by the sea. During the winter they werequite happy
（66）________ every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That'sbecause it was a nice place for a holiday,（67）________ were many beautiful things to see and it wasmuch cheaper than staying in a hotel.
One day in June Mr Read said to his neighbour, "My sister is going to bring her family to spend ten days（68）________ us next month. How do you prevent
all your relatives from coming to livewith you in' the summer? "
"That's easy, " his neighbour answered. "I just borrow money from all the rich ones, andlend it（69）________ all the poor ones. After that, none of
them（70）________ come again. "
【答案】'
（1）But', '
（2）there', '
（3）with', '
（4）to', '
（5）has'
【解答】
（1）But
考查转折连词。

此句是表转折，空前说Read先生和他的妻子住在海边，在冬天是非常开心，而空后说每年夏天亲戚会来和他们一起住，由此可推测，因为亲戚的打扰，他们的夏天可能过得不那么开心，故前后构成转折关系，故填But。

（2）there 考查固定句型。

there
be意为“有”，表示在某地/某时有某人/某物。

此句意为“有许多漂亮的东西看”，故填there。

（3）with 考查介词。

分析可知，此处为固定搭配spend time with
sb.与某人度过一段时光。

句意：我妹妹下个月要带着她的家人和我们一起过十天。

故填with。

（4）to 考查动词不定式，分析可知，此处为固定搭配lend sth. to
sb.“把某物借给某人”，句意：我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

故填to。

（5）has 考查现在完成时。

根据上文I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor
ones.我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果。

因为邻居把有钱亲戚的钱借给没钱的亲戚，所以就没有人再来了，这个就是产生的结果。

该时态的谓语由“have /has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语none of
them“他们中没有人”是单数，故填has。

五、书面表达（本大题共计1小题，每题25分，共计25分）
第8题.
假如你是Lucy，请给你的新朋友Tina写一封信，介绍你的一些具体情况。

要点提示：
1. 你叫什么名字，来自哪儿；
2. 你喜欢看电影并说明原因，通常什么时候和什么人一起看电影；
3. 你通常几点上学，怎么上学，大约要花费多长时间；
4. 在学校要遵守什么样的纪律（至少列举两项）;
5. 向Tina介绍你的父母此刻在做什么。

要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 不少于60词。

【答案】略
【解答】
略
试卷第11页，总11页。