语文版中职英语(基础模块 下册)Unit 5《Honesty》ppt课件5

1.She said, “I will come this morning.” → She said that she would go that morning. 2.He said, “These books are mine.” → He said that those books were his. 3.He said, “It is nine o’clock now.” → He said that it was nine o’clock then.
她说：“从五月份起就没有接到他的任何休
息。”
→She said that she had not heard from him
since May. 她说自五月份起就没有接到过他的任何休息。
一般过去时变过去完成时：
eg. He said, “I came to help you.” 他说：“我曾到这里来帮过你的。” → He said that he had come to help me. 他说他曾经来帮过我。 She said to me, “I saw the film.” 她对我说：“我看过这个影片.” →She told me that she had seen the film. 她告诉我她看过这个影片。
Unit 5
卫忠连
Grammar Focus
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
一字不改的将别人的话加以引用或复述出 来，叫直接引语，直接引语须放在括号内。
eg. Mr Black said, “I like playing football”.（直接引语） She said, “I am an English teacher”. （括号内是直接引语）
过去完成时不变
一般将来时→ 过去将来时
一般现在时变一般过去时： 直接引语 eg. He said, “I am busy.” was busy. 他说：“我很忙”。 忙。 He said, “I can’t do it myself.” couldn’t do it himself. 他说：“我自己不能做”。 己不能做。 间接引语 He said that he 他说他很
一般将来时变过去将来时：
eg. She said, “I’ll do it after class.”
她说：“我将在课后来做。” → She said that she would do it after class. 她说她将在课后做。 He said, “I will helld help her.
4.He said, “I haven’t seen her today.” → He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 5.She said, “I went there yesterday.” →She said that she had gone there the day before. 6.She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” →She said that she would go there the next (following) day.
He said that he
他说他自
直接引语如果是客观真理，一般现在时则不变
eg. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” →He said that light travels much faster than sound.
现在进行时变过去进行时： eg. He said, “I’m reading the book.” 他说：“我正在读 这本书。” →He said that he was reading the book. 他说他正在读 那本书。
7.He said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before. 8.She said, “I will come here this evening.” She said that she would go there that evening.
Reading
1. stay away from 脱离，缺席 eg. That day, three of us stayed away from the meeting. 2. stay away from school 逃课 eg. He always stays away from school, which makes his patents upset.
第一类：直接引语是陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引
语时，须由连词that 来引导（that 也可省
略），that 从句之前用say, tell等动词。 但要注意下列各种变化。
1. 人称的变化：
2.eg. He said, “I want to see you.”
3. →He said that he wanted to see me.
1. He said that he was glad to receive my email. 2. 2. He asked me whether I was going home this weekend. 3. 3.She asked how I liked the food there. 4. 4.She told me not to ride in the street. 5. 5. The police ordered the young man to stand where he was. 6. 6.She asked whether I was from the south of China. 7. 7.Mom told me not to tell a lie. 8. 8.Susan told me that they had visited the Red Star Farm the week before. 9. 9. Mr Paul told us that light travels faster than sound.
过去完成时不变 eg. He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” 他说：“晚饭前我就把作业完成了。” →He said that he had finished his
homework before supper.
他说他晚饭前就已经把作业完成了。.
3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的 变化
1.this→ that 2. these→ those 3.now → then 4. today → that day 5.yesterday → the day before 6.tomorrow → the next (following) day 7.here → there e → go 9.This week (month, year) → that week (month, year) 10.next week (month, year) → the next week (month, year ) 11.three days (weeks, months, years, hours, …) ago → three days (weeks, months, years, hours, …) before st week (month, year) → the week (month, year) before
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引
语不必用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Eg. Mr Black said that he liked playing football. (间接引语） She said that she was an English teacher. （宾语从句是间接引语）
4.
He said to me, “I’ve left my book in your
room.”
5. →He told me that he had left his book in my
room.
2. 时态的变化：
主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态 须有下列变化： 一般现在时→ 一般过去时 现在进行时→ 过去进行时 现在完成时→ 过去完成时 一般过去时→ 过去完成时
直接引语是特殊疑问句
变为间接引语时，须由疑问词引导，并将 疑问句结构改为陈述句结构，句末用句号。 eg. “What do you want?” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. He asked me, “Why did you come so late?” →He asked me why I had gone so late.
P45
1. Bill asked if Joe would give it to Father. 2. Bill said that if Joe give it to Father, he would have to run away from home again. 3. Joe said that he had never done such a thing before. 4. Bill asked Joe to tell the master he was sorry. 5. She said that she would finish her work the next day. 6. My father said that she had worked there twenty years before. 7. His father told him not to leave the door open. 8. He asked me why I had done it.
第三类直接引语是疑问句
直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引 语时，须将疑问句的语序改为陈述句 的语序，句末用句号。
直接引语是一般疑问句
变为间接引语时，须由whether 或if来引导。 主句中的谓语动词是said 时，要改为 asked。 eg. He said, “Are you interested in English?” →He asked (me) if／ whether I was interested in English. He said, “Did you see him last night?” →He asked (m) whether I had seen him the night before.
第二类直接引语是祈使句
直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时， 须将动词原形变为动词不定式，并在动词 不定式之前用 tell,ask, order, command 等 及物动词加宾语。如果祈使句是否定式， 在不定式前加not.
eg. She said to us, “Please sit down.”她对 我们说：“请坐”。 →She told us to sit down.她请我们坐 下。 He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”他说：“孩子们，不要弄这么大的声 响。” →He asked the boys not to make so much noise.他让孩子们不要弄那么大的声 响。
She said, “We’re having a meeting.” 她说：“我们正在 开会。” →She said they were having a meeting. 她说她们正在开 会。
现在完成时变过去完成时：
eg. She said, “I have not heard from him since May.