高二英语形容词语义变化完形填空题30题答案解析版

高二英语形容词语义变化完形填空题30题答案解析版
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**高二英语形容词语义变化完形填空题30 题答案解析版**
The weather in our city is quite ___1___. In spring, it is usually warm and pleasant. The flowers start to bloom and the trees turn green. People enjoy going for walks in the park. However, in summer, it can be extremely ___2___. The temperature often rises above 35 degrees Celsius. Everyone tries to find a cool place to stay. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves change colors and fall from the trees. The air is crisp and ___3___. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. The streets are covered with a white blanket of snow. It can be quite ___4___ outside. But when people gather around the fireplace, it feels warm and cozy. Our city is also known for its friendly people. They are always ___5___ and helpful.
1. A. changeable B. stable C. boring D. dull
答案：A。

“The weather in our city is quite changeable.”意为“我们城市的天气相当多变”。

B 选项stable 表示稳定的，与后文描述的四季不同天气不符；C 选项boring 表示无聊的，D 选项dull 表示枯燥的，都不能用来形容天气。

涉及的语法规则主要是形容词的语义辨析。

2. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
答案：A。

“in summer, it can be extremely hot.”夏天通常很热。

B
选项cold 是冷的；C 选项warm 是温暖的；D 选项cool 是凉爽的，都不符合夏天通常炎热的描述。

这也是形容词语义辨析。

3. A. fresh B. stale C. dirty D. polluted
答案：A。

“The air is crisp and fresh.”空气清新。

B 选项stale 表示不新鲜的；C 选项dirty 是脏的；D 选项polluted 是被污染的，都不符合秋天空气的特点。

涉及形容词语义和常识判断。

4. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. convenient D. inconvenient
答案：B。

“It can be quite uncomfortable outside.”外面会很冷，所以不舒服。

A 选项comfortable 是舒服的；C 选项convenient 是方便的；D 选项inconvenient 是不方便的，都与寒冷的天气不对应。

考查形容词语义理解。

5. A. kind B. cruel C. mean D. selfish
答案：A。

“They are always kind and helpful.”他们总是善良且乐于助人。

B 选项cruel 是残忍的；C 选项mean 是吝啬的；D 选项selfish 是自私的，都与友好的人不符。

涉及形容词的基本语义辨析。

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The school festival was a great success. The students put on various shows and exhibitions. The art exhibition was particularly impressive. The paintings were ______ and full of vivid colors. The music performance was also wonderful. The singers had ______ voices that filled the auditorium. The drama club's play was very engaging. The actors gave ______ performances that kept the audience on the edge of their seats. The
food stalls offered a wide variety of delicious treats. The cakes were ______ and the cookies were crunchy. Overall, it was a day to remember.
6. The paintings were ______.
A. beautiful
B. dull
C. plain
D. ugly
答案：A。

解析：根据后文“full of vivid colors”可知，画是漂亮的，beautiful 符合语境。

dull 意为“暗淡的”，plain 意为“普通的”，ugly 意为“丑陋的”，均不符合语境。

7. The singers had ______ voices.
A. hoarse
B. weak
C. powerful
D. soft
答案：C。

解析：后文说“filled the auditorium”，说明声音是有力量的，powerful 符合语境。

hoarse 意为“沙哑的”，weak 意为“微弱的”，soft 意为“轻柔的”，均不符合语境。

8. The actors gave ______ performances.
A. poor
B. mediocre
C. excellent
D. terrible
答案：C。

解析：后文说“kept the audience on the edge of their seats”，说明表演是精彩的，excellent 符合语境。

poor 意为“糟糕的”，mediocre 意为“平庸的”，terrible 意为“可怕的”，均不符合语境。

9. The cakes were ______.
A. dry
B. stale
C. moist
D. hard
答案：C。

解析：前文说“delicious treats”，说明蛋糕是湿润的，moist 符合语境。

dry 意为“干的”，stale 意为“不新鲜的”，hard 意为“硬的”，均不符合语境。

10. The cookies were ______.
A. chewy
B. soggy
C. burnt
D. tasteless
答案：A。

解析：前文说“crunchy”，说明饼干是有嚼劲的，chewy 符合语境。

soggy 意为“湿软的”，burnt 意为“烧焦的”，tasteless 意为“无味的”，均不符合语境。

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There are many beautiful places in the world. The mountains are majestic and the seas are vast. Among them, some places are more charming than others. For example, the beach in Hawaii is known for its clear water and soft sand. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations. The scenery there is really breathtaking. The sunsets are especially magnificent. They are more beautiful than those in many other places.
11. The beach in Hawaii is ___ charming than some other beaches.
A. much more
B. more much
C. many more
D. more many
答案：A。

much 可以修饰比较级，而many 不能修饰比较级。

more charming 是比较级，用much more 来加强比较的程度。

B 和D 选项的搭配错误。

C 选项many more 后面接可数名词复数，不能修饰形容词比较级。

12. The scenery in Hawaii is one of the ___ beautiful in the world.
A. most
B. more
C. much
D. many
答案：A。

one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数，表示“最……之一”。

beautiful 的最高级是most beautiful。

B 选项more 是比较级；C 选项much 不能修饰beautiful 的最高级；D 选项many 不能修饰beautiful 的最高级。

13. The sunsets in Hawaii are ___ beautiful than those in many other places.
A. far more
B. more far
C. farther
D. further
答案：A。

far 可以修饰比较级，far more beautiful 表示“漂亮得多”。

B 选项more far 搭配错误；C 选项farther 一般指距离更远；
D 选项further 一般指程度更深，但在形容景色美丽时通常用far more beautiful。

14. Hawaii is considered to be a ___ popular tourist destination than some other places.
A. very more
B. more very
C. much more
D. more much
答案：C。

much 可以修饰比较级，much more popular 表示“更受欢迎得多”。

A 和B 选项的搭配错误；D 选项more much 也搭配错误。

15. The water in Hawaii is ___ clear than that in some other beaches.
A. much more
B. more much
C. many more
D. more many
答案：A。

much 可以修饰比较级，more clear 是比较级，用much more 来加强比较的程度。

B、C、D 选项的搭配错误。

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In our daily lives, we often encounter various situations that require us to describe people, places, and things. Adjectives play a crucial role in this process as they help us convey specific qualities and characteristics. For example, a person can be described as kind and gentle, or strong and brave. These combinations of adjectives can create a more vivid picture in our minds.
Now consider the following description: The park is ___ and ___. People love to spend their weekends there. It has beautiful flowers and tall trees. The atmosphere is peaceful and serene.
16. The park is ___ and ___.
A. large, beautiful
B. small, crowded
C. noisy, dirty
D. quiet, lovely
答案：D。

“quiet”表示安静的，“lovely”表示可爱的、迷人的。

公园有美丽的花和高大的树，氛围宁静祥和，所以安静又迷人的描述最为合适。

A 选项“large, beautiful”大且美丽，文中未体现公园大；B 选项“small, crowded”小且拥挤，与文中氛围不符；C 选项“noisy, dirty”吵闹且脏，也不符合公园的描述。

The city is a place full of energy. It is always bustling with activity. The buildings are tall and modern. The streets are ___ and ___.
17. The streets are ___ and ___.
A. wide, clean
B. narrow, dirty
C. long, winding
D. short, straight
答案：A。

“wide”表示宽的，“clean”表示干净的。

城市充满活力，建筑高大现代，街道通常是宽且干净的。

B 选项“narrow, dirty”狭窄且脏，不符合城市的形象；C 选项“long, winding”长且蜿蜒，文中未提及街道的形状；D 选项“short, straight”短且直，也不合理。

My friend is a very special person. She is always kind and helpful.
She has a warm smile and a ___ and ___ personality.
18. She has a ___ and ___ personality.
A. cold, distant
B. shy, reserved
C. friendly, outgoing
D. serious, strict
答案：C。

“friendly”表示友好的，“outgoing”表示外向的。

前文说朋友总是善良且乐于助人，有温暖的笑容，所以友好且外向的性格符合。

A 选项“cold, distant”冷漠且疏远，与描述不符；B 选项“shy, reserved”害羞且矜持，也不合适；D 选项“serious, strict”严肃且严格，不符合朋友的特点。

The book I read yesterday was very interesting. It had a ___ and ___ plot. The characters were well-developed and engaging.
19. It had a ___ and ___ plot.
A. boring, predictable
B. exciting, suspenseful
C. simple, dull
D. complex, confusing
答案：B。

“exciting”表示令人兴奋的，“suspenseful”表示充满悬念的。

书很有趣，人物塑造得好，所以情节应该是令人兴奋且充满悬念的。

A 选项“boring, predictable”无聊且可预测，与有趣不符；C 选项“simple, dull”简单且枯燥，也不合适；D 选项“complex, confusing”复
杂且令人困惑，虽然情节可能复杂，但不一定令人困惑，且与有趣的描述不太相符。

The classroom is a place for learning. It is bright and spacious. The students are attentive and hardworking. The teacher is ___ and ___.
20. The teacher is ___ and ___.
A. strict, impatient
B. kind, patient
C. mean, angry
D. lazy, careless
答案：B。

“kind”表示善良的，“patient”表示有耐心的。

教室明亮宽敞，学生专心勤奋，与之对应的老师应该是善良且有耐心的。

A 选项“strict, impatient”严格且没耐心，不符合好的教学氛围；C 选项“mean, angry”刻薄且生气，不好的形容；D 选项“lazy, careless”懒惰且粗心，也不适合老师。

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In a small town, there is a beautiful park. The park is full of colorful flowers and tall trees. It is a place where people can relax and enjoy the nature. The grass is always green and soft. The benches are old but comfortable. The air is fresh and clean. There are also some small ponds in the park. The water in the ponds is clear and cool. People like to feed the ducks and fish in the ponds.
21. The grass is ___ and soft.
A. dark green
B. light green
C. yellow green
D. blue green
答案：A。

The grass is usually green. Dark green is a common color for grass and it can be described as soft. Light green is too light and not usually associated with soft grass. Yellow green and blue green are not typical colors for grass.
22. The benches are ___ but comfortable.
A. new
B. shiny
C. old
D. modern
答案：C。

The benches are described as old but comfortable. New benches might not be as comfortable as old ones that have been worn in. Shiny and modern benches don't fit the description of being old but comfortable.
23. The air is ___ and clean.
A. fresh
B. stale
C. polluted
D. smelly
答案：A。

The air in a park is usually fresh and clean. Stale air is not pleasant and not associated with a park. Polluted and smelly air are not what one would expect in a park.
24. The water in the ponds is ___ and cool.
A. muddy
B. clear
C. dirty
D. cloudy
答案：B。

The water in ponds is often clear and cool. Muddy, dirty, and cloudy water are not desirable and don't fit the description of a park pond.
25. The ducks and fish in the ponds are ___.
A. hungry
B. full
C. happy
D. sad
答案：C。

Ducks and fish in a park pond are likely to be happy as people feed them and they are in a nice environment. Hungry, full, and sad don't fit the context as well.
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In our daily lives, we often encounter various situations that require us to describe people, places, and things. Adjectives play a crucial role in this process as they help us convey specific qualities and characteristics. However, the meanings of adjectives can sometimes change depending on the context.
For example, the word "cool" can mean different things in different situations. It can refer to a low temperature, a fashionable style, or a calm and collected attitude. Similarly, the word "hot" can describe high temperature, popularity, or spiciness.
Understanding these semantic changes is important for effective communication. It allows us to use adjectives more precisely and accurately express our thoughts and feelings.
Now let's test your understanding of adjective semantic changes with the following questions.
**Question 26**: The weather is extremely ___ today.
A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
答案：A。

Today 提示现在的天气情况，extremely 表示程度深，通常hot 可以表示天气非常炎热。

cold 是寒冷；warm 是温暖；cool 是凉爽，都不符合非常炎热这个语境。

**Question 27**: Her new dress is really ___.
A. beautiful
B. ugly
C. plain
D. old
答案：A。

new dress 通常是好看的，beautiful 符合语境。

ugly 是丑的；plain 是朴素的；old 是旧的，都与新裙子不搭。

**Question 28**: The movie was so ___ that everyone was on the edge of their seats.
A. boring
B. exciting
C. dull
D. slow
答案：B。

everyone was on the edge of their seats 表示大家都很紧张，说明电影很刺激。

boring 是无聊的；dull 是沉闷的；slow 是缓慢的，都不符合这个语境。

**Question 29**: His speech was ___ and everyone understood it
easily.
A. complicated
B. difficult
C. simple
D. hard
答案：C。

everyone understood it easily 说明演讲很简单。

complicated 是复杂的；difficult 是困难的；hard 也是困难的，都不符合容易理解这个语境。

**Question 30**: The food at that restaurant is always ___.
A. delicious
B. terrible
C. sour
D. sweet
答案：A。

always 提示餐厅的食物一直是某种状态，通常好吃的食物会让人一直想去。

terrible 是糟糕的；sour 是酸的；sweet 是甜的，都不能全面概括餐厅食物的好。