【VIP专享】研究生英语系列教程_多维教程_探索_课文答案

1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most important factors in language learning.
2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English films in the original to them.
3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will come up with it by putting up more discount notices.
4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they will gradually be~ by the public.
5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by management deficiency.
6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise
to attract customers.
7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years.
8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties
in my study he would help me.
9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of
the factory.
10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for
the
sake of their culture.
2单元
1. Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether it should be avoided.
2. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.
3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and culture to culture.
4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~-~re faults
of their children.
5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhen
violence breaks out.
6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he likes
and those he dislikes.
7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my intention to hurt her.
8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.
9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job
can find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.
10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.
那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。

他们会对任何事情说谎。

他
们似乎无法控制说谎的；中动。

对这些人的研究表明，他们中很多人小时候受过虐待
或者来自有酗酒或有精神病家属史的家庭；也有不少人在他们生长的家庭里，真话得
不到尊重，没有人说真话。

他们似乎比常人更加强烈地需要得到别人的爱不口别人的
尊重。

但事实上，他们中并非每个人都无法控制自己说谎的欲望。

没人能说清为什么
有些人能克制说谎而有些入却无法克制说谎。

病态的说谎者往往没有亲近的或长期维
持的私人关系。

他们非常谨慎，通常不介绍自己的熟人相互认识以免他们将听到的东
西进行比较。

Unit three
1. Unlike the young people today, we had to take on family
responsibilities and help our parents with housework when we were teenagers.
2. Generation X'ers take work seriously, but they disdain the workaholic, slave~to~the-job mentality of their parents and bosses.
3. Many young kids today can work with a variety of software programs on their own and comprehend them quickly.
4. They were referred to as the Lost Generation because they were disillusioned and did not know what to do with their new liberties.
5. The young people of diverse cultural backgrounds all have in common a love for the same clothing styles, music and entertainment.
6. Generation X has a strong propensity for fun and enjoyment, and it is a priority for them to have a good time whether they are at work, school or home.
7. Most people in China look upon their job as a career and have loyalty
and commitment to the workplace.
8. Young people desire to upgrade their situation and they are always jumping ship at the hint of a better position.
9. Being spoiled by their guilt-ridden, seldom-home parents, X'ers are not ready to take over in politics, education and business.
10. Young entrepreneurs are encouraged to team up with their colleagues to do the research and create new products at unparalleled rates.
Unit Four
卡尔文?特里林在其描述美国暴发户生活的当代故事“成功”中，讽刺了“美国梦”的观念。

出色的讽刺故事的要点之一是：在故事中运用几乎可信的夸大手法。

在
某个事实被歪曲得几乎成真时，你相信它可能是真的——但是你其实仍在怀疑——这
就是好的讽刺故事所要取得的最佳效果。

讽8g的另一要点是反语。

反语指的是词汇
的字面意义与其实际意义完全相反。

反语往往有趣，但带有悲伤的意味。

课文中妻子
的最后几句话完全是反语。

1. A young man of humble origins dreamed of becoming a millionaire, but he was thoroughly disillusioned because he tried to seek his fortune by means of a law-violating electronics acquisition.
2. She managed what amounted to a smile of satisfaction.
3. He ended up designing a software program to solve this problem which had been unsolved for years.
4. He went to the station in the company of his classmates to pick up his sick mother.
5. After graduation from university, he was granted a govemment
scholarship to further his study, which was far beyond his dream.
6. He was an excellent teacher who always stuck by his students whenever they had difficulties.
7. He is nobody here in the city, but I suppose he is a somebody in his
own village.
8. She said that it was her father, not herself, who was a millionaire,
and that she would like to earn her own living.
9. Therefore I think we must, so to speak adopt more extreme measures to
curb inflation.
10. After his company failed because of poor management, he decided to try his luck in insurance.
Reading Practice
Unit Five
1. Mr. Black felt somewhat upset when his wife pulled down $1000 a week
2. With the increasing number of high-paid women, more and more men will
be comfortable with their spouses' success.
3. It is atough problem for ca~erwomen howto make up forthe responsibility to the family that they are supposed to take.
4. In order to comfort the patient, the doctor thought it wise to play
down the serious nature of his illness.
5. It may be hard for a person to adapt to a shift in economic power if
his or her self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or income.
6. A survey shows that some problems between husband and wife are con- nected with traditional ideas.
7. Owing to the traditional idea, some husbands still try hard to hold
their wives back from working outside their houses.
8. We should make everybody realize that it is stupid to retaliate by
drinking more or having an affair when a person has some problems in life.
9. Wang was offered a good job in the head office of Hong Kong, but she passed it up because she had a two-year old infant.
10. A famous movie star kept up appearances in public with her husband for eleven years but recently she has announced a divorce.
Unit Six
1. Having worked in this company for a certain period of time, most employees came to agreement on its basic beliefs.
2. Each company should keep its peculiarities which will differentiate one from another rather than strip them away.
3. More and more entrepreneur~ believe in managing for profit and the common good and contributing to the well-being of the communities in which their companies are located.
4. Being one of the nation's key universities, it is instrumental in developing the community's culture.
5. Respecting customers and offering the best services have made us more and more competitive with large discount chains.
6. He has devoted himself to his work for the community and is passionate about what he is doing.
7. Some people believe that it does not make any sense to transplant
foreign production and managerial techniques into Chinese companies.
8. In spite of the fact that we have made a great success in the
development of technology, we are ashar0ed of the damage we have done to
our environment.
9. There is no doubt that the introduction of foreign investment has made
a difference to the local economic development.
10. The new scheme is open to discussion and new constructive suggestions
can be incorporated.
Unit Seven
目前，一种被英国警察广泛使用的电脑破案方法称为“模拟影像”。

由目击者描
述疑犯，然后像拼图版似的用五种不同部位的特征把照片拼出。

这五个部位是：发型，眼睛，鼻子，嘴巴和下巴。

这种方法对寻找罪犯很有帮助，但二十件案子仅能破一件。

事实上，通常几近半数的“模拟影像”是误导。

造成这种情形有两个原因。

第一种原
因是这种模拟影像的照片与疑犯毫无相象之处。

第二是相象之处太大众化而没有任何
帮助。

不幸的是，这种误导的想象会导致一个无辜的人被关押。

1. Knowing many places in China were badly flooded, actors and actresses volunteered to perform and appealed to charitable contributions from society.
2. Ifyou manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith, the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.
3. The advisor forgave him for mixing the two chemicals together; after
all he had intended to help his advisor.
4. I want to throw away the computer I am using now for it gets stuck all
the time.
5. Teachers are worried about students who seem to do everything by the
book
6. He was in a bad mood for some time and therefore he felt everything around him was screwed up.
7. We all believe that he will succeed sooner or later though he failed
more than ten times.
8. Teenagers over 16 years old should be responsible for what they say and do, because they are considered to have the faculty for doing and saying the right thing,
9. He thought everything was within his grasp but in fact, the result of
the experiment turned out to be controversial.
10. Any average good fax machine can send a message in an instant across the ocean.
Unit Eight
1. Parents of young children often become depressed, and this is
especially true of single parent.
2. Through communications satellites, we are able to be in touch with
events on the other side of the world almost as they happen.
3. That change seems certain to heat up inflation, so government officials felt that they should take some measures to cool it off.
4. The most serious politicians are those who respond most quickly to
social changes.
5. The chart shows that the level of crime in this area is almost always
in direct proportion to the number of the unemployed.
6. She acted so strangely that she had to be put away.
7. If you don't need the money at present, put it in the bank. It's always useful to have something to fall back on.
8. The opposition has consistently accused the government of corruption. What's more, they have named names.
9. He was guilty of an important misjudgment. Given his old age, he was
only sentenced to five years' imprisonment.
10. In the face of repeated assurances that the product is safe, many
people have stopped buying it.
Unit Nine
我认为我们谁也不会相信山姆(Sam)的缺点是低层黑人生活的准确写照。

山姆只
是黑人形象的一种自我定义的方式，而这种定义并不具有社会学意义上的准确性。

山
姆对于我们来说根本不像白人种族主义者所描述的那种黑人，也不是我们恨铁不成钢
的心态的体现。

它只是与我们进取心的表达形成鲜明的对比。

如果恨自己也是一种动
力因素的话，那么对于我们黑人来说恨的不是低层黑人，而是我们不愿成为低层的黑人。

再者，且不说爱和恨，一个根本的事实是：我的中产阶级的标志是摆脱一切低层
黑人的生活形象，与大家都公认的中产阶级的价值观和责任感保持一致。

这些价值观
使我产生了清楚的信念：做一个既有个性又负责任的公民，懂得了你的生活质量会基
本反映出你本人努力的程度；懂得了每个人的责任感是自由的基础，命运所带来的限
制(无论命运对你是公平或不公平)不应成为坐视等待、听天由命的借口。

1. Children can hardly live up to the expectations of their parents
because their parents ask for too much.
2.What you are doing now is no more difficult than what have done before.
3. Sometimes people try to get around the question by changing the subject.
4. Before graduation some students tried to sell their used bikes or computers by means of putting a notice on the bulletin board.
5. The completion of the project calls for a joint effort of everyone in
the company.
6. He has his own principles and doesn't care about what other people will say.
7. Their job is to write down the data that came out of the experiments
and then to do the analysis.
8. When both parties are in a position to negotiate, a meeting should be arranged in order to conclude a deal.
9. Correction at the right time is very important; otherwise, students
will be discouraged and held back in class activities.
10. With the better service provided by the community, many people can be free of housework and have more leisure time.
Unit Ten
对于全世界的大部分农民来说，饥饿是他们最为焦虑的事。

他们不会为是否加薪
而感到忧虑，不会为选择三所大学中的哪一所而感到忧虑；也不会为究竟购买福特汽
车还是凯迪拉克车感到忧虑；或为他们想买的电视机的价格太贵而感到忧虑。

他们饥
寒交迫。

在世界许多地区，农民害怕局部的战争、暴徒、政变可能危及他们的家园、
危及他们缺吃少穿的生活和生命。

但是可以确切地说他们并不感到焦虑。

1. Only after I slapped him on the back did he see me and cry happily.
2. Depression comes in quite a number of forms, one of which is chronic
hypomania.
3. Depression can be a dreadful, fatal disease and can even screw up
careers and marriage, but it can be treated.
4. The advanced teacher training course was characterized by its emphasis upon the evaluation of teaching and learning.
5. She may have fallen into depression because there was a touch of
sadness on her face.
6. In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary training is easy.
7. When I spent my holiday in Europe last year, my friend left his house
at my disposal.
8. He specialized first in painting birds and later in writing about them.
9. Some people think that depression is more prevalent among poorer or less educated people; in fact, it often hits the most ambitious extra hard. 10. Hypomanics may go for years with extraordinary energy and a talent for synthesizing seemingly disparate bits of data.
Unit Eleven
1. You will be up against it if you don't pass the test. You will probably fail in maths.
2. In order to know more about society;, students voluntarily help out in the store after school.
3. 'You should learn how to be independent. Don't leave all the housework up to your mother.
4. Tom had a party with his classmates and came back at four o'clock this morning. No wonder he is late after such a night.
5. The mismanagement and inefficiency of systems have given birth to bureaucrats.
6. Shocked by noises, one of the big male elephants was running amok in
the village, tearing up the trees by their roots.
7. Some people love taking part in sports games because they feel it is exciting to compete with others.
8. What can the opposition party do to bring this government to its knees?
9. People may agree that the quickest way to go about New York is by subway.
10. The factory leader explained the factory's problem and asked the
workers to take a big swing to complete the task in time.
Unit Twelve
1. If you have agreed to pay your brother's school expenses, and give your sister ￡100 a year for clothes, you have quite a lot of commitments.
2. Her affected manners were in striking contrast with Harriet's spontaneous gaiety.
3. His remarks drew heavily upon his experiences in that country.
4. His acting in the play was remarkable, taking into account his youth
and inexperience.
5. He exerted himself to take up where his father had left off.
6. The President took his place on the platform, and the military band
struck up the national anthem.
7. The friendly contacts between the two countries go back to the Tang Dynasty.
8. That kind of people stay put in one job all their lives.
9. The new responsibilities drew out his latent talents.
I O. The President's public statements are obviously out of step with the majority of his party.。