八年级英语下册Chapter6Anewnewspaper知识精讲牛试题
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Chapter 6 A new newspaper
一、教学内容:
Chapter 6 A new newspaper
二、详细过程
ought 和may的详细用法如下:
ought
情态动词aux. 应该;应当
should,
ought to +动词原形
〔1〕表示义务、责任或者劝告,可译为“应该〞。
You ought to〔=should〕obey your parents.你应该听你父母的话。
We ought to〔=should〕love others as ourselves.我们应该爱人如己。
〔2〕表示“推测〞,指根据道理或者事实所推理出来的结论,可译为“照道理讲应该〞。
He ought to〔=should〕be able to speak English after studying it so long.他在学习这么久之后,照道理讲应该会说英语。
If he started at nine,he ought to〔=should〕be here by four.
既然他是九点钟动身的,最迟到四点钟就应该到达这里。
As a Party member, you ought to give the lead. 作为HY员,你应当带头。
This work ought to be done at once. 这项工作应当马上就做。
We ought to be hearing from them soon, then. 这么说,我们大概不久就可以接到他们的信了。
You ought to have told me you were coming. 你该告诉我你要来才是。
There ought to be something wrong with the bus. 这辆公一共汽车一定出缺点了。
You ought not to do it. 你不应该做这事。
Ought he to start now? Yes , he ought. 他如今该动身了吗?该动身了。
They ought to go now, oughtn’t they? 他们如今该走了,对吗?
情态动词aux. 该会;理应
words that show what you think will happen
Bruce is the fastest runner, so he ought to win the race.
布鲁斯跑得最快,所以他应该会赢得这场赛跑的。
He said he ought to write an article about it. 他说他该为这写一篇文章。
ought to +不定式的进展时,肯定句中表示主语没有做他该做的事;否认句中表示主语正在做他不该做的事。
He ought to be studying for his exam.He shouldn’t be spending all his time on the beach.他应该正在为他的考试作准备。
他不应该把时间是都消磨在海滩上。
I ought not to〔=shouldn’t〕telling you this.It’s supposed to be secret.
我不应该告诉你。
这应该是个机密。
ought to +不定式的完成时,肯定句中表示主语过去该做而未做的事,否认句中表示主语过去做了不该做的事情。
You ought to〔=should〕have been more careful〔but you were not careful enough〕.你应该更小心的。
You oughtn’t to〔=shouldn’t〕have crossed the road when the lights were red.
红灯亮的时候,你就不应该穿越马路。
may
名词n. (May)五月
the fifth month of the year
I saw him sometime in May. 我曾在五月里某个时候见到过他。
May Day is a great international holiday. “五一〞是国际性的伟大节日。
The May 4 Movement took place in Beijing in 1919. 五四运动发生在1919年,。
情态动词aux. 可以,允许
have permission to, be allowed to
Dogs may not be taken into the park without a lead. 没有皮带牵着的狗不得带入公园。
He asked if he might go. 他问他是否可以走
May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
“May we go to the cinema please?〞〞Yes, you may.〞“我们可以看电影吗?〞“可以。
〞
“May we have the television on?〞“Yes, you may.〞“我们可以开电视吗?〞“可以。
〞情态动词aux. 也许,可能
words that shows what will perhaps happen
It may rain today. 今天可能下雨。
Xiao Yang may know his address. 小杨可能知道他的地址。
He may come, or he may not. 他可能来,也可能不来。
The bus may be late. 公一共汽车也许晚点。
It may be a good report, but it seems to lack facts. 这或者许是个好报告,但事实似乎不充分。
I may pass in seven subjects. 我七门科目可以及格。
You may have read about it in the papers. 你可能在报上已经看到这个消息了。
She may still be waiting for us. 她可能还在等我们。
You might have helped me when I asked you. 当我求你帮助时,你本来就可以帮我的。
Let’s hurry up so that we may finish the work in time. 咱们快一点,好及时完成任务。
情态动词aux. 祝;愿
hope that things will happen:
May you live happily! 祝您生活愉快!
May you be happy! 祝你幸福!
May you have a safe journey. 祝你一路平安。
decide:[di’said] vt.&vi.决定,决心;名词形式为decision。
1〕跟名词或者代词:
①It is the people who decide the fate of mankind.
决定人类命运的是人民。
②The question will be decided by themselves.
问题将由他们自己决定。
2〕跟不定式:
①He decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。
②We haven’t decided when to start. 我们还没决定何时动身。
3〕跟从句:
①Let’s first decide where we should go.
(=Let’s first decide where to go.)
我们先决定一下到什么地方去。
②It is not decided whether we will go there.
还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。
4〕跟介词短语〔跟on或者upon,表示“就某事做出决定〞〕:
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.
重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。
suggest 是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词-ing 形式或者从句作它的宾语。
suggest 的考察通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式、宾语从句及宾语从句的虚拟语气等方面。
〔一〕suggest 作“间接说明;建议;使想起〞解时,后面可以跟名词、代词或者动词-ing 形式作宾语。
例如:
①That girl’s sun-tanned face suggests excellent health. 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸说明她身体非常安康。
②Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty. 史密斯先生提出了一个克制困难的方法。
③An explanation suddenly suggested itself to me. 一种解释突然出如今我的脑海里。
④I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the Ministry of Culture. 我给他写了一封信,并建议他把它寄给HY。
suggest 后面可以跟“ to sb. to do sth. 〞构造。
其中的介词to 不能略。
动词不定式短语to do sth. 作宾语补足语。
例如:
⑤Who suggested to you to do it this way?谁提出要你这样做的?
〔二〕suggest 作“建议〞解,而且后面跟that 从句作宾语时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“〔should〕动词原形〞。
例如:
①Almost all his friends suggested that he visit Mr. Johnson at once.
②—The experiment has failed!—I suggest you try again.
〔三〕suggest 作“说明、说明、暗示、指出〞解,而且后面跟that 从句作宾语时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。
例如:
①He often came to the theater,but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the play.
②Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.
例②中第一个suggested 作“说明、说明〞解,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气;第二个suggested 的意思是“建议〞,所以其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,其中的should 被略了。
〔四〕在以下含suggest 的句式中,假如suggest 表示“建议〞时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词仍然用虚拟语气。
句式一、It’s suggested that…〔有人建议……〕例如:
①It’s suggested that we 〔should 〕put on a short play at the party. 有人建议我们在
晚会上演一个短剧。
②It has been suggested that Robert should go to Chicago and try to find a job there. 有人建议罗伯特到芝加哥去,设法在那里找个工作。
句式二、What〔All that 〕sb. suggests is that…〔某人建议的是……〕例如:
①What I suggest is that we visit a class right away. 我的建议是我们马上去听课。
②What she suggested was that the clinic should make better use of those herbs. 她建议医疗站更好地利用那些草药。
〔五〕名词suggestion 的用法。
suggestion 作“建议〞解,后面跟同位语从句时,以及suggestion 用作主语,后面跟表语从句时,从句中的谓语动词均用虚拟语气。
例如:
①My suggestion is that the work should be started at once. 我的建议是立即开工。
②The monitor’s suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted. 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被承受。
励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。
厚积薄发,一鸣惊人。
关于努力学习的语录。
自古以来就有许多文人留下如头悬梁锥刺股的经典的,而近代又有哪些经典的高中励志赠言出现呢?小编筛选了高中励志赠言句经典语录,看看是否有些帮助吧。
好男儿踌躇满志,你将如愿;真巾帼灿烂扬眉,我要成功。
含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。
贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。
功崇惟志,业广为勤。
耕耘今天,收获明天。
成功,要靠辛勤与汗水,也要靠技巧与方法。
常说口里顺,常做手不笨。
不要自卑,你不比别人笨。
不要自满,别人不比你笨。
高三某班,青春无限,超越梦想,勇于争先。
敢闯敢拼,**协力,争创佳绩。
丰富学校体育内涵,共建时代校园文化。
奋勇冲击,永争第一。
奋斗冲刺,誓要蟾宫折桂;全心拼搏,定能金榜题名。
放心去飞,勇敢去追,追一切我们为完成的梦。
翻手为云,覆手为雨。
二人同心,其利断金。
短暂辛苦,终身幸福。
东隅已逝,桑榆非晚。
登高山,以知天之高;临深溪,以明地之厚。
大智若愚,大巧若拙。
聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。
把握机遇,心想事成。
奥运精神,永驻我心。
“想”要壮志凌云,“干”要脚踏实地。
**燃烧希望,励志赢来成功。
楚汉名城,喜迎城运盛会,三湘四水,欢聚体坛精英。
乘风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
不学习,如何养活你的众多女人。
不为失败找理由,要为成功想办法。
不勤于始,将悔于终。
不苦不累,高三无味;不拼不搏,高三白活。
不经三思不求教不动笔墨不读书,人生难得几回搏,此时不搏,何时搏。
不敢高声语,恐惊读书人。
不耻下问,学以致用,锲而不舍,孜孜不倦。
博学强识,时不我待,黑发勤学,自首不悔。
播下希望,充满**,勇往直前,永不言败。
保定宗旨,砥砺德行,远见卓识,创造辉煌。
百尺高梧,撑得起一轮月色;数椽矮屋,锁不住五夜书声。