复习专题语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

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复习专题语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、英语语法填空汇编
1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

(1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。

后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。

(2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。

invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。

(3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。

electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。

(4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。

be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。

(5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。

为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。

(6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。

equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。

(7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。

the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭
配,故填that。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.语法填空
Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.
【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

(1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。

根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。

(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。

(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。

副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。

(4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。

(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。

one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。

(6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。

so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。

(7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。

定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。

(8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。

many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。

(9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。

be known for,固定搭配,因……而出名,故填for。

(10)句意:它成为中国的国宝之一。

现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see)a doctor.
Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”
"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.
【答案】 eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱,但是很节省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽车。

(1)句意:她闭上眼睛仔细听着。

形容词性物主代词her后是名词,表示泛指用复数,故填eyes。

(2)句意:她喜欢流行音乐,但她不会打开她的电视。

根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折,故用转折连词,但是,but,故填but。

(3)句意:他家里的东西,如电视机、电脑、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。

such as,固定搭配,例如,故填as。

(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。

pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填for。

(5)句意:如果他们感到不舒服,他们只是买了一些药,而不是去看医生。

介词of后是动名词,故填seeing。

(6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。

根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。

(7)句意:当他坐下时,她打开灯,发现他看起来很累。

as soon as,固定搭配,一……
就,故填soon。

(8)句意:亲爱的,你为什么回来得这么晚?根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因,故是为什么,why ,故填Why。

(9)句意:太好了!女人高兴地说。

副词修饰动词said,happy的副词是happily,故填happily。

(10)句意:下次追一辆出租车,你就可以节省更多。

根据next time可知是一般将来时,故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin)to talk about it.
The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.
The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.
【答案】 a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。

(1)句意:当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。

house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(2)句意:这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。

so...that...,固定搭配,如此......以至于......,故填that。

(3)句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。

描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。

(4)句意:年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。

be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故填 interested。

(5)句意:他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。

get off,固定搭配,下车,故填off。

(6)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得
住起来很困难。

谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。

(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。

make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。

(8)句意:这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。

根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填Companies 。

(9)句意:最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。

副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。

(10)句意:他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。

此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

(1)句意:从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。

根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。

(2)句意:我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。

根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。

(3)句意:它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。

根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。

(4)句意:每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。

clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词with连接,有……,表伴随,故答案是with。

(5)句意:在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。

结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

(6)句意:明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。

I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。

(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。

can't wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。

(8)句意:我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。

real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。

(9)句意:一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(10)句意:我将给你带回一些礼物。

present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地)with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young)son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子,让著名的老师教他们,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个聪明的王位继承人,让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满,第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间,很高兴地拥抱了二儿子,他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

(1)句意:几年后,国王病的很严重。

a few一些,后跟可数名词的复数形式,因此使用year的复数,故答案是years。

(2)句意:他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。

a whole night是时间段,引出时间段的是介词for,故答案是for。

(3)句意:最后,他决定测试一下他的儿子。

decide to do sth.,决定做某事,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to test。

(4)句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间。

of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。

(5)句意:但是不应该有空间剩下,不能向任何人请求建议。

本句为there be句式,should是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。

(6)句意:第二天,国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。

本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句为一般过去时,应使用visit的过去式visited,故答案是visited。

(7)句意:于是他去了另一个房间。

国王有两个儿子,分别对两人或者两件事进行描述,应使用短语one…the other…,一个……另一个……,故答案是the。

(8)句意:他的小儿子让他进去。

又把门关住了。

因为国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房间,后去的应该是小儿子的房间,大与小是相对的,因此都应使用比较级,故答案是younger。

(9)句意:到处都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。

angry修饰动词shouted,应使用副词形式angrily,故答案是angrily。

(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。

本句为定语从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代词使用that或者which,故答案是which/that。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍,检查验证。

7.语法填空
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance!
The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with
me. )
【答案】students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

(1)句意:芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我,我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之一!one of+限定词+名词复数,故填students。

(2)句意:她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。

design 和programme是被动关系,主句是一般过去时,故从句是过去式的被动语态,主语是program么me,单数名词,故助动词是was,故填 was designed。

(3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance,故用what,故填What。

(4)句意:妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。

副词修饰动词let,simply是副词,绝对地,故填simply。

(5)句意:他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。

it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很……,故此处是不定式,故填 to travel。

(6)句意:我不停地告诉他们,我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。

tell是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:他们不用担心我,因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。

从句是对主句的解释,故表示原因,故填because/as。

(8)句意:但是他们就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他们就是不听表示转折故选,故是但是,故填But。

(9)句意:这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。

experience是名词,very以辅音音素开头,故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(10)句意:如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。

副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。

Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.
One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (电报).
【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。

并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。

(1)句意:托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。

根据 a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor。

故填inventor。

(2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。

child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指。

故填a。

(3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。

hard是副词,根据语序it was可知,no matter how表示"无论如何"的意思,引导让步状语从句。

故填how。

(4)句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。

基数词three后用复试形式months。

故填months。

(5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。

of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them。

故填them。

(6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。

taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。

(7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。

他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。

对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。

故填interested。

(8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。

saw是see的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。

(9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。

爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。

took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。

故填safely。

(10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。

by通过某种方法、手段。

表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。

故填by。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多种用法。

9.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ________(catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ________ (one)appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ________(especial) the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone ________ [skriːn]. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time ________browsing (浏览)through those film videos.
________, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ________ to their health. What's ________ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传), in________ [ˈɔːdə(r)] to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for ________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz]. We should not use it too often.
【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.
【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。

本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。

(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。

根据时间状语These days可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。

catch 的过去分词为caught。

故答案为:caught。

(2)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。

根据appeared in 2016可知,抖音应该是于2016年
首次亮相,因此用序数词。

one的序数词是first。

故答案为:first。

(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。

根据Now it is many people's favorite app, 现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。

可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。

故答案为:especially。

(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。

根据音标[skriːn] 提示可知,本空为名词screen。

介词短语on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。

故答案为:screen。

(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。

根据固定搭配spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词in。

故答案为:in。

(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。

根据下文The app also has bad things. 这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However来表示转折“然而”。

故答案为:However。

(7)句意:有些人花很长时间在应用上,这对他们的健康有害。

根据上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很长时间在应用上,可知这对健康是有害的。

根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空应填形容词harmful。

故答案为:harmful。

(8)句意:更糟糕的是,用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。

根据下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的,可知本空应用what's worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕,因此用形容词bad的比较级worse。

故答案为:worse。

(9)句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传之前受到监控,以保持用户的健康环境。

根据音标[ˈɔːdə(r)] 提示可知,本空为名词order。

固定搭配in order to,表“为了”。

故答案为:order。

(10)句意:抖音对青少年不好。

根据所给的音标[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz] 提示可知,为可数名词复数teenagers,表“青少年”。

故答案为:teenagers。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

10.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________ (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________ (him), he decided to hire (雇佣)a nurse to take care ________ him.
One day, the old man interviewed two ________ (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has ________ (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"
Peter thought for a minute and said, "________ Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must
be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."
The old man was very impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with
________ cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________ do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________ (angry).
In the end, Peter ________ (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
【答案】 weaker;himself;of;nurses;given;If;a;What;angrily;was chosen
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时,故意挑起对方的矛盾,通过两人截
然不同的反应,从而判断谁适合。

(1)句意:他一天比一天虚弱。

weak是形容词,形容词修饰系动词grow,根据day by day可知是比较级weaker,故填 weaker。

(2)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。

look after oneself,照顾
自己,主语是he,故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。

(3)句意:因为他不能照顾自己,他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。

take care of,固定搭配,照顾,故填of 。

(4)句意:一天,老人面试两个护士——Anthony and Peter 。

two后是可数名词复习,nurse,是可数名词,故填nurses。

(5)句意:安东尼对你的评价很差。

根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去
分词,give的过去分词是given,故填given 。

(6)句意:如果安东尼对我有看法,我一定有什么问题。

此处是条件状语从句,故是引
导词if,如果,故填If。

(7)句意:同时,安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。

cup是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用
不定冠词a表示泛指,a cup of,固定搭配,一杯……,故填a。

(8)句意:你对此怎么想?此处是特殊疑问句,think后缺少宾语,故用what提问,故
填What。

(9)句意:听到这,安东尼生气地大喊。

副词修饰动词shouted,angrily,是副词,生气地,故填angrily。

(10)句意:最后,Peter被录用。

根据Peter looked quite common,可知时态是一般
过去时,choose与主语Peter是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称
单数,故助动词是was,choose的过去分词是chosen,故填was chosen。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意调整词性,时态,主谓一致和名词的数等。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11.完形填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, "You speak very good English."
1 the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor. "The foreigner was quite
2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made
3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well."。

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