贵州省遵义市仁怀市第一中学2020年高一英语测试题含解析

贵州省遵义市仁怀市第一中学2020年高一英语测试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. Some languages , ____ Russian and German,are not easy to learn.[ ]
A．for example B．such as
C．namely D．that is
参考答案：
B
略
2. ——Tomorrow __________ my birthday. I’l like you and your husband to come.
——I’m glad to come, but I’m not sure if he __________ free.
A. will be; is
B. is going to be; has
C. is; is
D. is; will be
参考答案：
D
略
3. What you said ________ him to do that，I think.
A．caused B．cause C．made D．have
参考答案：
A
[句意：我认为你说的话使得他这么干。

cause sb to do sth引起某人做某事。

]
4. ______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed
B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressed; noticing
D. Dressing; being noticing
参考答案：
A
5. The hunter _____ his gun against the tree and ____ down for a rest.
A lay /laid B. laid / lay C. lied / lay D. laid / lied学科
参考答案：
B
6. He was _______ of by his workmates though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special .
A. thought little
B. thought poorly
C. thought highly
D. highly thought
参考答案：
C
7. ____ I understand your point of view, I don’t agree with you.
A.When
B. While
C. As
D. After
参考答案：
B
8. I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.
—Of course his early experiences.
A. it was what
B. what he did
C. how he did
D. what it was
参考答案：
D
9. At the meeting they discussed three different ___________ to the study of mathematics.
A. means
B. approaches
C. methods
D. ways
参考答案：
B
10. Then began ________ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
A．a series of B．a great deal of
C．a good many of D．lots of
参考答案：
A
[句意：之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。

a series of一连串的；a great deal of很多，用于修饰不可数名词；a good many(of)和lots of都是“许多”之意。

由句意来分析，A最合适。

]
11. I’m not sure whether John ______ his parents has arrived.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. as usual
D. as soon as
参考答案：
12. My first _______of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression
B. impression
C. reaction
D. satisfaction
参考答案：
B
13. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I slapped (抽) his face.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. that; that
D. that; so
参考答案：
C
14. The leader of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost
B. value
C. use
D. matter
参考答案：
C
15. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
D
略
16. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless
B. as
C. if
D. until
参考答案：
A
17. What he said just now _____ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned
rmed
C.reminded
D.memorized
参考答案：
C
18. Many a university student there _____help from the government since the middle 1990s.
A. have got
B. has got
C. will get
D. gets
参考答案：
二、书面表达
19. 请根据以下的说明内容，使用连贯的英语句子写一篇短文。

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。

根据下列要点写封回信。

1.参加中文学习班
2.看中文书刊，杂志，报纸，电视
3.学唱中文歌曲，能更好的记单词
4.交中国朋友，帮助学习。

要求：1. 回信包含所有要点，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯
2. 字数100字左右，信头已给出，不计入总字数。

Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________ ___
______________________________________________________________________________ ___
Yours truly
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
I hope my suggestions would be helpful to you. I believe that one day you can speak Chinese as fluently as you speak English.
Yours truly
Li Hua
这是一篇提纲类的作文，题目中已经为考生列出了所有需要写作的要点，主要以李华的朋友peter向其咨询如何学好中文，李华给其的回信为主题，因而考生在写作这篇文章是一定要将题目中的所有内容都囊括进去，并且要注意书信的写作格式。

考生需要注意以下几点：
这是一篇记叙类文章要注意文章表达时所用的时态不要一种时态用到底。

考生在进行写作的时候要注意句子语法的正确性，以及熟语短语以及词汇运用的正确性。

文章一定要次序分明，将题目中的要点全都囊括进去，各部分衔接紧密。

【范文亮点】
.文章词组以及固定搭配使用得当，例如文章开头的be glad to do 意为很高兴做某事；第二段中的be important to do sth 以及其他词组等，充分的提高了文章的档次和可读性，这样句型的使用使得文章的表述更为地道。

文章语言精练，内容完全覆盖题目中所要求的内容，将：参加中文学习班看中文书刊，杂志，报纸，电视，学唱中文歌曲，交中国朋友，帮助学习。

这几项内容流畅的结合到一起，在完成文章的同时大大的提高了文章的可读性。

三、阅读理解
20. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology.With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war.Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
71．According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by ________.
A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war
C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war
72．In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies in ________.
A．medicine B．the Internet
C．brain cells D．human organs
73．Humans may live longer in the future because ________.
A．heart disease will be far away from us
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
74．How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A．Over 100 years. B．More than 120 years.
C．About 150 years. D．The passage doesn't tell us.
75．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
参考答案：
AADBC
21. When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love color1 s and their houses are painted in bright color1 s.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
36. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
37. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red
B. grey and black
C. blue and green
D. yellow and orange
38. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
39. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
40. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus
B. Costa Rica
C. some products from Costa Rica
D. the education of Costa Rica
参考答案：
BBACB。