2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末考点串讲4.重点句子及精练(解析版)

When a person first from his heart began to struggle, he is a man of value.当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。

重点句子及精练
一
经典句型
1别忘了,正如你所知,我喜欢跳舞!
After all, I love to dance!
2然而,无论它们可能看起来多么不同,但在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是相同的。

However, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
3.在所有的传统节日中,几乎每一种文化都有丰收节。

，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.
4.由于商家利用这些庆祝活动,节日正变得越来越商业化。

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，
5走在街上,享受着轻松的气氛,真是太有趣了!
It was walking along the streets,
6.这是因为西红柿里的汁液对使表面清洁确实有好处!
the juice from tomatoes is really good for ！
7.是的,嗯,我住的地方似乎有很多!
Yes, well, a lot of them in my area!
8.布林告诉我,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加节日,就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来做的那样。

Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,
or centuries.
9.唱了几首歌后,选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞,在空中挥舞着手臂,好像他们是鹰一样。

After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air
【答案】
1.as you know
2. no matter how different they may seem
3. Of all the traditional festivals
4. with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations
5.great fun;enjoying the relaxing atmosphere
6. This is because making surfaces clean
7. there seemed to be
8.just as their ancestors had done
9.as if they were eagles
1.昨天的讲座很令人失望。

The lecture yesterday.
2.你认识在操场上打篮球的那个男孩吗?
Do you know the boy in the playground?
3.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。

It's well-known that China is .
4.他是位鼓舞人心的老师,所以我们都喜欢他。

He was so we all loved him.
5.观看足球比赛很有趣。

to watch football games
【答案】
1. was very disappointing
2. playing basketball
3. a developing country
4. an inspiring teacher
5.It's very interesting
二
经典结构
1.道德困境是一种你有两种或更多种艰难的选择要做的情况。

A moral dilemma is____________________________________ you have two or more difficult choices to make.
2.当你倾听时,你不仅要注意言辞而且也要注意讲话者讲话的方式。

When you listen, you should pay attention ____________to the words____________ to HOW the speaker is talking.
3.她很快就成了第一个被北京协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的女性。

She immediately became the first woman ever________________________ as resident physician in the OB-GYM department of the PUMC Hospital.
4有时,甚至有人见到她骑着一头驴去遥远的村庄提供医疗服务。

At times she ____________________________________donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
5新中国见证了林巧稚医生所起的关键的作用。

The new People's Republic of China ____________Dr Lin Qiaozhi________________________.
6…旅行者写了一本关于他的经历的书,第二年出版了这本书。

...the traveller wrote a book about his experience and________________________ the following year.
7.尽管条件艰苦,白求恩医生尽其所能来帮助中国人。

Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune____________________________________ to assist the Chinese people.
8.在白求恩医生去世之后,毛泽东主席写了一篇文章来纪念他,在文中他赞扬白求恩医生是一个将被中国人记住的英雄。

After Dr Bethune's death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,________________________ ____________Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
9.当讲述故事的时候,你可以从讲述故事的大意开始。

____________________________________,you can start by saying what the story is about.
10.好事不会落到其人民只会抱怨并且指望他人解决他们的问题的民族头上。

Nothing good can come to a nation__________________________ only complain and expect others to solve their problems.
11.过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一罐水。

After a while, a group of women came along,________________ a pot of water on her head.
12.她和她的朋友们都没想起把石头搬离道路。

________________she ________________her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
【答案】
1.a situation in which
2. not only but also
3.to be hired
4. was even seen riding
5.saw; playing a key role
6.had it published
7. did whatever he could
8. in which he praised
9. When telling story
10. whose people 11.each balancing12. Neither: nor
完成句子
1.你能告诉我一个能够用上这些短语的场合吗?
Can you tell me _______________________________________these phrases can be used?
2.在生产中,我们不但要求数量,而且要求质量。

In production, we demand____________________________________________________
3.屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist_______________________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
4.这几年我们见证了中国在许多方面的巨大变化。

These years we__________________________ in China in many aspects.
【答案】
1.an occasion in which
2. not only quantity but also quality
3.to be awarded
4. witnessed the great changes
完成句子
1我看到几个年轻人进了等候区,好奇地四处张望。

I saw several young people enter the waiting area,
2我在那里站了片刻,注视着他们,然后过去和他们打招呼。

I stood there for a minute, and then went to greet them.
3转过身,她看到一辆救护车开走了。

, she saw an ambulance driving away.
4玛丽坐在教室的窗边读书。

Mary sat by the window of the classroom,
5.今天早晨,在我去学校的路上,我看到两位妇女在争吵。

When I was on my way to school this morning, I
6被看到正在厨房吸烟的厨师被老板解雇了。

The cook who in the kitchen was fired by the boss.
7在乘火车之前,乘客应该让他们的行李接受检查。

Passengers should before they take a train.
8他为拯救事故中的伤者做了力所能及的一切。

He did to save the injured people in the accident.
9我们举行了一系列的课后活动,在活动中学生们可以展示他们的天赋。

We held a series of after-school activities, students could show their talents
10过马路时行人必须要注意红绿灯。

The pedestrians must pay attention to the traffic lights
【答案】
1. looking around curiously
2. watching them
3.Turning around
4. reading a book
5.saw two women arguing
6. was seen smoking
7. have their luggage examined
8. whatever he could
9.in which 10. when crossing the road
三
经典结构
1.再听一遍这段访谈,判断这些说法是正确的(T)还是错误的(F)。

Listen to the interview again and decide______________ the statements are true(T)______________ false(F).
2美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加利福尼亚。

__________________________________________Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
3.为了谋生,一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。

__________________________________________，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
4.有那么多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。

There were so many good cafes and restaurants____________________________
5.阅读下列句子,找出为避免重复而省略的单词。

Read the following sentences and find the words that ________________________to avoid repetition.
6.去掉不必要的部分,重写句子。

Rewrite the sentences by____________________________________ the unnecessary parts.
7.穿裙子可能比穿牛仔裤和靴子好。

____________________________________might be better than wearing jeans and boots.
8.贾斯廷在贵州旅游时遇到了一位新朋友。

Justin met a new friend________________________ in Guizhou.
9.你们其中一个是贾斯廷,其余的是他的朋友。

One of you is Justin and the rest of you____________ his friends.
10.它有着悠久而著名的历史,作家罗伯特·路易·斯蒂文森曾在那里花了很多时间写作。

It has a long and famous history, ____________the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.
11.但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视唐人街的是它的食物。

But perhaps what many tourists and d San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown____________ its food. 12.我的梦想是过一种更有意义的生活。

My dream is________________________ a more meaningful life.
13.据证实,周六晚上六点三十七分河北省发生了轻微地震,没有造成破坏。

____________________________________a mild earthquake occurred at 6: 37. m. on Saturday evening in Hebei Province, causing no damage.
14.不仅乡村音乐在南方流行,而且布鲁斯音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也在南方流行
____________________________________country music popular in the south, but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass and jazz are popular in the south as well.
【答案】
1. whether;or
2. It is likely that
3. To earn living
4. to choose from
5.have been omitted
6. taking out
7. Wearing a dress
8. while travelling
9.are
10.with 11.is 12.to live 13.It was confirmed that 14.Not only is
完成句子
1他似乎还没有决定去留。

He seemed undecided
2过去在夏天,我们经常泛舟湖上。

We on the lake in summer.
3给我一些纸写字。

Give me some paper
4为了成功,我们必须做好准备。

, we must make good preparations.
5这次任务不失败是很重要的。

this mission not fail.
【答案】
1. whether to go or stay
2. used to go sailing
3. to write on
4.To succeed
5.It is important that
完成句子
1这本书已被译为多国语言。

This book into many languages.
2我很抱歉没有早点告诉你这个消息。

I'm sorry for you the news earlier.
3.听音乐是我的爱好。

is my hobby.
4横穿街道时,要注意红绿灯。

the street, you must pay attention to the traffic lights.
5.第一个问题很难,但其余的都相当简单。

The first question was difficult,but pretty easy.
6如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话,他们肯定不会去做。

If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure
【答案】
1. has been translated
2. not having told
3. Listening to music
4. While crossing
5. the rest were
6. not to be
完成句子
1对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的看法。

Not only their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs, too.
2.会议什么时候举行还没有决定。

when the meeting is to be held.
3抓而不牢等于不抓。

Not to grasp firmly is at all.
4我想要做的似乎就是要告诉你一些事情。

What I want to do you something.
5.随着考试的临近,复习课堂笔记是个好主意。

,it' 's good idea to review your class notes.
【答案】
1. the professors have
2. It has not yet been decided
3. not to grasp
4.seems to tell
5. With exams approaching
四
经典结构
1.经过多次实验,他们成功地制造出了能逃过地球引力的火箭。

After many experiments, they succeeded in rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.
2.然而,一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。

However, some scientists were determined humans realise their dream to explore space.
3.…尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。

...Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world space.
4.它环绕地球轨道飞行并载着来自不同国家的宇航员,供应了人类在太空中的持续存在。

It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board， a continuous human presence in space.
5.众所周知,为了在太空中工作,宇航员需要保持健康和冷静。

，an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.
6.首先,你必须足够聪明,能获得相关的大学学位。

First of all, you must be intelligent enough a related college degree.
7……到最近的行星要花两年多的时间…
.. it would take over two years the closest planet...
8.全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在各种太空任务上,无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。

Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,
to Mars other planets much further away.
9.我无法理解当这么多人需要食物时,还要把所有这些钱花在昂贵的研究和实验上。

I cannot understand all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people need food.
10.它应该把有关太阳的信息传回地球上的卫星
It was supposed information about the sun back to the satellite on Earth...
11.在成功地将卫星送入太空后,人们想知道人类进入太空是否安全。

After having succeeded in satellites into space, people wanted to know if it was safe for a human to go into space.
【答案】
1. making
2. to help
3.to go into
4.providing
5. As we all know
6. to get
7. to get to
8. whether; or
9.spending 10. to send 11.sending
五
经典结构
1.他们看见一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外行走。

They see a poor young man outside their house.
2.…我发现自己被大风带到了海上。

… found myself out to sea by a strong wind.
3.正是这艘船把你带到了英国。

And it was the ship brought you to England.
4.他正要在桌子旁边坐下这时
He was sit down at a table
5.然后他折起钞票,再慢慢地把它展开,好像在看什么他无法相信在那儿的东西。

Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, at something he can't believe is there.
6…似乎这个城市的每个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。

every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you.
【答案】
1.walking
2.carried
3.that
4.about to;when
5. as if looking
6.it seems that
完成句子
1.当没人愿意拥有它的时候,要第一个抓住机会。

When no one it, be the first to grab the opportunity.
2.我只是想要以一种直截了当的方式回答。

I have only tried to reply very direct
3.托尼请求独自外出的许可。

Tony out on his own.
4.开完会之后,设法将主席拉到一边,并让他知道我们的看法。

Try to the chairman after the meeting and let him know our views.
5.干旱终于结束了,一切似乎都恢复了正常。

The drought finally ended and everything seemed to
6.你觉得和同事保持良好的关系什么最重要?
What do you think is most important to with your colleagues?
7.他满面笑容地向他们挥手打招呼。

He greeted them with a wave and
8.常言道:我们唯一的敌人是我们自己。

,our only enemy is ourselves
9你会发现你有很多选择。

You will find that are available to you 10.延误的航班何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。

When the delayed flight will much on the weather. depends
【答案】
1.is willing to own
2.in a; manner
3. asked permission to go
4.pull; aside
5. return to normal
6. maintain good relationship
7.a broad smile
8. As the saying goes
9.a wide range of options 10.take off。