2024届安徽省淮南市大通区(东部)中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届安徽省淮南市大通区（东部）中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项：
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.
—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.
A．better B．well C．worse D．badly
2、My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest
3、— Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Dr. Stark __________. He’s good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.
A．can B．might C．should D．would
4、— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?
— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.
A．ride; walk B．riding; walk C．ride; walking D．riding; walking
5、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
6、I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.
A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence
7、The students are talking excitedly about ______________.
A．how will they spend this summer holiday
B．which high school they are going to enter
C．what exciting things had happened over the years
D．whether all of them would pass the final exams
8、—_______ you able to see the sea from this window?
—Yes, it’s peaceful. Some people are swimming in the se a.
A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have
9、of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.
A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is
10、--Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?
-- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Shyness（害羞）means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are 1 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 2 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in 3 sentences（句子）when they are shy. But some become 4 shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 5 and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 6 people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 7 for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big8 Some experts（专家）say shy people are good at working because they think more and 9 less. But remember not to let good opportunities （机会）pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to10
1．A．shown B．born C．thought D．seen
2．A．For example B．In fact C．So far D．First of all
3．A．broken B．strange C．different D．boring
4．A．very B．too C．quite D．so
5．A．pack B．order C．cook D．serve
6．A．new B．foreign C．old D．friendly
7．A．good B．helpful C．bad D．usual
8．A．question B．example C．excuse D．problem
9．A．do B．talk C．get D．sleep
10．A．think about B．pay attention to C．worry about D．be afraid of
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1．(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2．(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3．(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.
Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4．December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5．(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.
Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6．long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7．(belong) to her team, which did
research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8．(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9．(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.
Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10．she says she won’t stop studying or working.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the win dows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.
Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.
Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.
Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.
Make sure your eyes do not get injured in t he first place. Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.
Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exa ms can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.
1．According to a survey, people fear losing ▲ most.
A．their sights B．their hearings C．their smells D．their tastes
2．The underlined word function might mean “▲ ” in Chinese.
A．差异B．功能C．优势D．问题
3．▲ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.
A．Eating carrots B．Wearing sunglasses
C．Working at computers D．Using safety glasses
4．Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ▲ .
A．saves much work for the doctors B．is helpful for the treatment
C．provides you the best care of your eyes D．wastes much of your money
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Give Your Eyes Some Rest
B．Good Habits Bring Health
C．Protect the Windows of the Soul
D．Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your money
B
14、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he____that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. He thought to himself, “I’d better give the twenty pence back. It would be____to keep it. ” Then he thought, “Oh,____it, it’s only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount?And the bus company already gets too much in ticket prices; they will____miss it. Accept it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very____because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”
When he arrived at his____, the teacher paused (暂停) at the door, then he____the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much____”
The driver smiled and replied: “Don’t you_____me? I took your science class las t year. I am a part-time driver here. I realized I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not____a joke on you. I just wanted to____what you would do____I gave you too much change.”
When the young teacher____the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for____, and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my face, and didn’t pass the____!”
1．
A．hoped B．discovered C．wished D．said
2．
A．wrong B．true C．easy D．clever
3．
A．believe B．avoid C．throw D．forget
4．
A．never B．ever C．forever D．always
5．
A．unhappy B．free C．strange D．angry
6．
A．home B．school C．stop D．office
7．
A．introduced B．posted C．lent D．returned 8．
A．change B．help C．time D．confidence
9．
A．find B．forget C．remember D．refuse 10．
A．hear B．share C．tell D．play
11．
A．ask B．see C．say D．understand
12．
A．until B．because C．if D．though
13．
A．ran for B．waited for C．got on D．got off 14．
A．pleasure B．support C．fun D．break 15．
A．lesson B．chance C．risk D．test
C 15、This is part of a book’s table of contents.
Chapter One: North America
The Fox and the Raccoon (1)
Song of the Mountains (4)
Little Feather Meets Bear (7)
Chapter Two: South America
Kuma and the Big River (10)
The Smallest Monkey (12)
Three Tree Frogs (15)
Chapter Three: Africa
Marumbi Saves the Day (18)
The Jumping Fish (22)
Father Lion and His Son (25)
Chapter One: North America
The Fox and the Raccoon (1)
Song of the Mountains (4)
Little Feather Meets Bear (7)
Chapter Two: South America
Kuma and the Big River (10)
The Smallest Monkey (12)
Three Tree Frogs (15)
Chapter Three: Africa
Marumbi Saves the Day (18)
The Jumping Fish (22)
Father Lion and His Son (25)
1．Chapter One is about ____.
A．North America B．South America C．Africa D．Asia
2．If you want to read The Smallest Monkey, you can turn to page ____.
A．4 B．7 C．12 D．25
3．If you are reading page 22, which story are you reading?
A．Song of the Mountains. B．Kuma and the Big River.
C．Three Tree Frogs. D．The Jumping Fish.
D
16、Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy(识字) volunteer. When I began to know what other people’s lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student Marie was a 44- year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn’t know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus timetable, she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember what she needs. Since she did not know words, she could not write out a shopping list. Also, she could only know items by sight, so if the product had a different sign, she would not know it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence, which encouraged her to continue her studies. She began to make fast progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt.
At the end of the program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read, pride was written all over her face. As she described this experience, I was proud of myself as well. I found that helping Marie to build self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
1．Marie didn’t go to the supermarket by bus because______.
A．she lived too close to the supermarket
B．she wanted to stay fit through walking
C．there were no bus stops in front of the supermarket
D．she had no idea which bus to take to the supermarket
2．What did the writer probably find when he was teaching Marie to read?
A．Marie learnt how to read really fast
B．Marie had no gift for learning how to read
C．It was hard for Marie to change her habits
D．It was hard for Marie to build self-confidence
3．We learn that in the end________.
A．Marie could read and became confident
B．the writer chose to help Marie’s son to read too
C．the writer decided to spend more time learning to read
D．Marie thought she learnt more from the experience than the writer
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance of learning to read
B．The difficulties that a single mother faced
C．The writer’s most unforgettable experience
D．The writer’s experience as a literacy volunteer
E
17、New rules and behave our standards for middle school students came out. Middle schools are going to use a new way
to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
You should not dye(染) your hair, smoke or drink. You should not copy others' work in an exam. Don't do it again if you did it!
Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Learn to protect yourselves. If you have to go home late, you should let your mother or your father know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't good for teenagers, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
1．The new school rules will help teenagers by telling them ________.
A．how they can study well B．what they should do at school
C．what is right and what is wrong D．how they can pass an exam
2．If you go home late, you should tell your ________ about it.
A．teachers B．classmates
C．parents D．friends
3．Good websites can ________.
A．be a waste of time B．do homework for students
C．make life busier D．help students with their studies
4．The passage mainly tells us how to ________.
A．protect ourselves B．be the top students
C．care for others D．use the Internet
F
18、A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use.
Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
1．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
2．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problems B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers
3．The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
4．From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5．Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C．What's That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。

今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World。

你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。

注意事项：
1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。

4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。

4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．is used
2．millions
4．on 5．years 6．a 7．belonged 8．traditional 9．especially 10．but
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
14、1．B 2．A
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．D 11．B
12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
15、1．A 2．C
3．D
2．A
3．A
4．D
17、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Ladies and gentlemen!
My name is Li Wen. I’m a student of Wuxi Sunshine Middle School. This year, I am fifteen years old. China has made its own efforts for the green world. Many factories have met the discharge standards. We have made use of many new energy sources. For example: wind, solar and hydroelectric power. What should we do as middle school students? First of all, we should turn off the lights in time. Secondly, when we take a shower, we should save water. Third, when we go shopping, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If so, we have made our due efforts for environmental protection.。