2021-2022年高三英语第一轮复习检测试卷

2021年高三英语第一轮复习检测试卷
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the man?
A. He is probably overweight.
B. He won't give up smoking.
C. He is suffering a heart attack.
2. What is the man going to buy?
A. Food.
B. Drinks.
C. Flowers.
3. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Looking for some suitcases.
B. Booking tickets for ajQurney.
C. Checking the woman's baggage.
4. Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?
A. It costs less money.
B. It saves much labour.
C. It feels more fortable.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A painting.
B. A country scene.
C. A kind of drink
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What will the woman do at the travel service?
A. Pick up her passport.
B. Buy her plane ticket.
C. Ask about the flight.
7. Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house?
A. She has difficulty finding another.
B. She has paid her rent in advance.
C. She has no time to move house.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What season is it now?
A. Summer.
B. Autumn.
C. Winter.
9. What is the most probable relationship between the two
A. Guide and traveler.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Assistant and customer.
10. What is the weather like in summer in San Francisco?
A. It is warm.
B. It is cool.
C. It is hot.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who is the man?
A. A storywriter.
B. A policeman.
C. A reporter.
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A personal stealing.
B. A shop robbery.
C. A murder case
13. When does this conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. When they surf the Web.
B. What they do on the lnternet.
C. How they look up information online.
15. How often does the man probably surf the Interest?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Several times a week.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He has never sent e-mails.
B. He gets some help from the Web.
C. He shows no interest in the Internet.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a library.
B. In a laboratory.
C. In a classroom.
18. What is the speaker explaining?
A. A weekly timetable.
B. A book review.
C. A study plan.
19. What will the students practise on Wednesday morning?
A. Reading and writing.
B. Listening and speaking.
C. Grammar and puter.
20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?
A. From 3:00 to 6:00.
B. From 3:00 to 6:30.
C. From 3:30 to 6:00.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21 .--Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favour, please?
-- ________ , Sir. What's it then?
A. Just a minute
B. It's very nice of you
C. That's all right
D.At your service
22. lf l drive in this city myself, 1’ll probably get lost as I haven't got ________very good sense of_______ direction.
A, a;不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D.the; a
23. ---You know our manager has been in hospital for days?
--Yes. I wonder if he is________better now.
A.fairly
B. more
C. any
D. quite
24. --Is the flight from Shanghai on time?
---Of Course, it is. It ________be arriving in 10 minutes at Gate 9.
A. must
B. should
C. may
D. can
25. --You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.
--I __ that. A whole day
A. forget; wastes
B. forgot; was wasted
C. forgot; had wasted
D. forget; was wasted
26. It is well known that the lntemet will let people have _______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A. entrance
B. way
C. means
D. access
27. There were lots of people in the reading room, most of ______ with their heads bent over their books.
A. whom
B. them
C. that
D. which
28. --What's wrong with Jenny?
--A call from her mother_______an attack of homesickness.
A. sent out
B. set out
C. set off
D. sent off
29. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,_______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another baby.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
30. _________outside in the street, the man was sent to hospital at once.
A. Found lying and dying fast
B. Found lying and almost died
C. To be found dying
D. Finding dead
31. These countries will join one another against terrorism, __________ was agreed to at the international conference.
A. as
B. who
C. that
D. what
32. This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was ill in hospital.
A. acpanied
B. attended
C. entertained
D. cared
33. He is said _______ a new puter programme recently, but I don't know when he will finish it.
A. to design
B. to be designed
C. to have designed
D. to have been designing
34. --I was told you were brought up in London.
--That was ________I was five ! could speak English.
A. why
B. that when
C. why when
D. when
35. --The secretary wrote ________note to the pany manager.
-- I guess she forgot writing it.
A. the other
B. another one
C. one more
D. one
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A friend of mine met with an-accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was 36 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 in the cold wilderness, it was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue team.
It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : “First of alll I checked my 42 conditions and found myself not in danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed（打盹）off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in tile dark cave the3, were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they fell dead
in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 team that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably have sensed a faint light glowing not far away.
Don't you think that you can pare it with 52 itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. 53 that it’s unclear to you ye and you needn’t put up struggle 54 . It seems to be a negative attitude, 55 a person who can do so much have foresight as well as a a great ckourage in the first place.
36. A. hopeless B. worse C. more D. best
37. A. service B. way C. control D. work
38. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep
39. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival
40. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. possible D. useless
41. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse
42. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical
43. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength
44. A. rotting B. spreading C. bleeding D. running
45. A. loss B. failure C. disappointment D. sadness
46. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned
47. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding
48. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction
49. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave
50. A. end B. top C. opening D. side
51. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm
52. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind
53. A. Focus B. Watch C. Imagine D.Warm
54. A. really B. immediately C. carefully D. hopefully
55. A. and B. so C. but D. while
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
MP4 is the short name for a special video format called MPEG-4. The format can press large video content into a relatively small document while keeping its quality.
They named it MP4 mainly because it was regarded as an update from MP3. MP3 only presses audio documents.
After MP3 players became popular, some technology panies started thinking about making videos that fit into people's pockets. In fact; most PDAs and some hand-held mobile phones already have video function.
Since then, manufacturers worldwide have joined in the rush. Among them are big panies like Sony, Microsoft and Apple, although they don't call their products MP4 players.
Sony called its product with video function the PMP (Portable Media Player). Microsoft prefers PMC (Personal Media Centre), while some others call the gadgets PVPs (Personal Video Player).
But, basically, these products all have the same core function--playing video content. An MP4 player is not just an MP3 player with an extra video function.
In fact, MP4 players must be able to play, record, and transform large video content. That requires an overall change in both hardware and software. Storage must be enlarged, display strengthened, speakers powered, software upgraded, and appearance redesigned.
Since video function enriched the players, other functions such as games, cameras can be added. Sony's PSP (Play Station Portable) was originally built for video games.
In this case, PMP or PMC is more accurate a term than MP4.
56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. MP4 can press large video content into a relatively small document while the picture of the video is not so clear.
B. Every product with video function launched by big panies is called MP4.
C. It is only with an extra video function that makes an MP4 differ from an MP3.
D. PMP or PMC has more functions besides video function.
57. What does the last sentence in-the passage mean?
A. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because they can not play video content.
B. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because they have the same core function—playing audio content.
C. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because they have other function besides playing video content.
D. PMP or PMC is not called MP4 players because the manufacturers regard them as outdated procducts.
58. The passage tells us what MP4 players are except that ________.
A. MP4 must be able to play, record and transform large video content.
B. MP4 must have more space to store documents.
C. Software has to be required to be changed instead of hardware.
D. Display of MP4 is better than that of MP3.
59. What's the best title of the passage?
A. MP4s Update MP3s
B. What're PMP and PMC?
C. MP3 Is Outdated
D. MP4's ing Out
B
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such unfortable feelings must affect people unfavourably. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person themselves has a deep affect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low self-esteem( 自尊), are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing "the right thing ". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good, I know it's not true." It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be pletely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overe shyness with determination. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths, for example, not fair for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths, for example, not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have to be realistic. Living on the i.mpossible leads to absence of inferiority. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it bees to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
60.The first paragraph is mainly about ___________.
A. the thoughts of shy people
B. the cause of shyness
C. the effect of shyness on people
D. the questions in the minds of shy people
61. According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.
A. harmful to people
B. a weak point of shy people
C. the cause of unhappiness
D. a good characteristic
62. What is the shy people's reaction to praise ?
A. They are pleased by it
B. They feel it is not true
C. They are very sensitive to it
D. They feel they are worthy of it
63. We can learn from the passage that shyness can __________.
A. help us to live up to our full development
B. enable us to understand ourselves better
C. block our chances for a successful life
D. have nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
C
Once I mentioned the story of a friend getting something made for me to give my daughter as a present, and then not letting me pay her back. Writing about that made me think about the problem of municating feelings, particularly in cross-cultural situations. Let me explain. If I say to a fellow English-speaker ," 1 know how you feel," what I am actually saying is that I can imagine myself in the same position, and therefore can imagine how I would feel. But my friend could perfectly correctly reply, "No you don't! you can't. " in truth we can municate how strongly we feel, but we cannot municate exactly what we feel.
But if we e from the same linguistic and cultural background, the match can be close enough.
Culture and language cannot be separated, and 1 think that we have the feelings that are recognized in our culture and therefore represented in our langrage. One might say that we feel the things that our language allows us to express. So when it es to trying to explain feelings to someone of a different mother tongue, the difficulties are huge.
I could not explain to my friend how I felt about her not letting me repay her~ because Chinese culture, it seems, does not recognize the same feelings on such occasions.
She could understand the words that I was using, but could not understand what I was trying to say.
Some time ago, I was going up in the lift, and a colleague with whom I merely have a nodding acquaintance was offering round some sweetmeat. 1 knew that I really could not eat it, so I refused politely, only to be told that I was making her lose face.
I have no idea how serious the colleague was being. I sincerely hope that her ment was more of the nature of a standard response in that kind of situation.
Causing someone to lose face is a serious social mistake. We have to do all we can to learn the types of situation in which it happens, and to try to avoid them. But we can only know about losing face, we can't feel losing face, as the term is merely a literal translation of Chinese, not one
that is native to English.
64. What does the author intend to express in Para.2?
A. The author's friend does not understand English.
B. The author and her friend can municate feelings with each other.
C. The author's friend can't understand the real meaning of the author.
D. The author's friend feels insulted if other people know how she feels.
65. What does the author mean by saying the match can be close enough"(Para.3,1ine 1)?
A. There can be some petition between them.
B. They can make a perfect couple.
C. They can share similar opinions and thoughts.
D. They are even in a match.
66. According to the author, it is _________to explain feelings to someone of a different language.
A. very difficult
B. a little bit difficult
C. not difficult at all
D. impossible
67. This passage is focused on _________.
A. cultural differences between the east and the west
B. how to avoid making people lose face
C. the importance of one's cultural background
D. how to be acquainted with Chinese culture
D
Learning disabilities are very mon. They affect perhaps 10 percent of all children. Four times as many boys as girls have learning disabilities.
Since about 1970, new research has helped brain scientists understand these problems better. Scientists now know there are many different kinds of learning disabilities and that they are caused by many different things. There is no longer any question that all learning disabilities result from differences in the way the brain is organized.
You cannot look at a child and tell if he or she has a learning disability. There is no outward sign of the disorder. So some researchers began looking at the brain itself to learn what might be wrong.
In one study, researchers examined the brain of the learning-disabled person who had died in an accident. They found two unusual things. One has something to do with cells in the left side of the brain, which control language. These cells normally are white. In the learning-disabled person, however, these cells were gray. The researchers also found that many of the nerve cells were not in a line the way they should have been. The nerve cells were mixed together.
The study was carried out under the guidance of Norman Geschwind, an early expert on learning disabilities. Doctor Geschwind thought that learning disabilities resulted mainly from problems in the left side of the brain. He believed this side of the brain failed to develop normally. Probably, he said, nerve cells there did not connect as they should. So the brain was like an electrical device in which the wires were crossed.
Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Doctor Duffy found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems. The differences appeared throughout the brain. Doctor Duffy said his research proves that reading disabilities result from damage to a wide area of the brain, not just the left side.
68. Scientists found that the brain cells of a learning-disabled person differ from those of a normal person in ______.
A. size and shape
B. color and shape
C. size and arrangement
D. color and arrangement
69. It is NOT mentioned in the passage that learning disabilities may result from_______.
A. the unknown area of the brain
B. damage to a wide area of the brain
C. unusual organization of brain cells
D. problems in the left side of the brain
70. Doctor Duffy believed that the problem of learning disabilities ________.
A. was limited to the right side of the brain
B. was not limited to the left side of the brain
C. resulted from the left side of the brain
D. did not lie in the left side of the brain
71. According to the passage we can conclude that further researches should be made _________.
A. to study possible influences on brain development and organization
B. to study how children learn to read and write, and use numbers
C. to help learning-disabled children to develop their intelligence
D. to explore how the left side of the brain works in language learning
E
The Lancaster Campus is at Bailrigg, about 3 miles south of the centre of the city of Lancaster. How to get there ...
... by road
From north to south; leave the M6 motorway at junction (交叉点) 33 and take the A6 north towards Lanca ster and continue for 1¾" miles (passing through the village of Galgate). Turn right at the second set of traffic lights into the University main drive. Visitors to the University should use the Pay Car Parks, situated next to the Centre for Sport, and also on Rossendale Avenue. Car parking is free after 6 p.m..
... by rail
There are direct rail links between Lancaster and London. Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester, Oxford and major cities in Scotland. The single journey between London and Lancaster takes between 3 and 3½ hours.
Taxis are usually available from outside the station, otherwise, there is a bus stop a few minutes walk away by Lancaster market on mon Garden Street.
... by coach and bus
Lancaster City is on the national coach network; National Express coaches call at the University.
Local buses (numbers 2, 2A, X2, 3 and 4) from Lancaster bus station run University with a typical frequency of better than every 20 minutes.
... by air
We remend that, whenever possible, overseas visitors reach Lancaster via Manchester International Airport. From the airport, there are a number of travel ways:
●There is a direct rail link from the Manchester International Airport (terminal 2) Lancaster (total journey time is between 1 ¼ and 2½hours, depending on the time of day). This is our remended way.
●There is a shuttle bus from the Main Bus Station near the International Arrivals to either Manchester Piccadilly rail station or (better) Manchester Victoria rail station (total journey time is between1¼and 2¾ hours, depending on the time of day).
●By car: take M56 motorway from junction 5 and then join the M6 at junction 20a (North) and proceed as in By Road above.
●The University will be running a coach from the airport direct to the University.
72. How many ways of traveling to Lancaster from other cities of the UK are discussed in the text?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Six.
73. The text is most probably taken from a
A. local newspaper
B. magazine
C. travel guide
D. teacher's notebook
74. Which of the following drawings shows the location of Lancaster University?
75. By saying "This is our remended way", the writer implies
A. it is better to fly to Manchester rather than London
B. it is an easier and faster way to travel to Lancaster by rail from the airport
C. it is cheaper to go to Lancaster by rail than by coach from the airport
D. many overseas visitors prefer to travel by rail to Lancaster from the airport
第二卷（两部分，共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如果无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（∨）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Lily,
Exams are very important, and your teacher will have good 76._______ idea of how to prepare her pupils to pass it. But I agree 77._______ with you that there is more to English exams, and that there are 78._______ better ways of learning English than just recite it. In fact, 79._______ the best way to learn English is to enjoy using it. If you 80._______ think your classes are not very interested, try speaking English 81._______ with your friends, or even starting an English club, which 82._______ you can meet once time a week and play games in English, 83._______ or listen to music. When your English teacher see how well 84._______ you are learning English of your own, maybe he or she will use 85._______ different ways of teaching in class.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节:书面表达（满分25分）
第二节：书面表达(共l题，满分25分)
两部许多儿童由于贫困而辍学，帮助他们是我们中学生义不容辞的责任。

假如你是校学生会主席，准
备发起救助两部贫困火学儿童的活动，根据如下提示，代表：于生会向全体学生发出一份倡议。

提高认识：节约每一分钱；捐赠个人物品；加强联系交流……
注意：
1．词数：100左右； 2．内容要适当发挥，注意行文连贯； 3．题目和开头己给山。

A Letter to the Students in Our School
Dear Students，
Many students in China's West drop out of school because of poverty．
参考答案
1—5 ACCBA 6—10 BACBA l l—15 BACBC 16—20 BCABC
21--25 DACBB 26--30 DBCDA 31--35 ABDCC
36—40：BACDB 41—45 CABCB 46—50 CBDAC 51—55DCABC
56—59 DCCA 60—63CDBC 64—67 CCAA 68—71 DCBA 72—75 BCDB
76. have后加a 77. it — them 78. to —than
79. recite—reciting 80. 正确。

81. interested — interesting
82. which— where 83. 去掉time 84. see— sees 85. of —on
One possible version
A Letter to the Students in Our School
Dear Students,
Many students in China's West drop 9ut of school because of poverty. They are in great need of help. As young students, what should we do?
First, we should know more about the importance'of helping those poor children and pay more attention to them.
Then, we should try to save every cent we can to donate what will be of great help in paying for the children's school fees. Meanwhile, we can also give away something else to them, such us
our old clothes, books, magazines and some other things for their study.
Finally, there's also a good way to help the poor children, that is to be a partner of one of the
poor children. By doing so, we can municate more with each other. We can also encourage
and help each other more.
Dear fellow students, let's start to act right now!
听力录音稿：
Text 1
M: The doctor said ifl kept smoking, I would increase my chance of having a heart attack.. W: Didn't he suggest you lose some weight, too?
Text 2
M: I'm having a party tonight. Mike will buy food and drinks and I need something different. W: How about some roses?
M: Oh, roses! How wonderful!
Text 3
W: I'm afraid I've forgotten something, but I don't know what it is. I have my boat ticket here in my pocket and...
M: You have all your suitcases, don't you?
W: Oh, one, two, three. Yes, they're all here.
Text 4
M: Why don't we stay in one of the fiats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the hotel, and it would be much cheaper.
W: But they're quite different, you know, The hotel would be less work!
Text 5
M: What do you think of this one?
W: It's really not my cup of tea. Too modem and unusual.
M: But look at the colors and forms. Very imaginative.
W: Maybe. I prefer a painting showing a view of the countryside.
Text 6
M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe. When are you leaving?
W: In just three weeks. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.
M: Like what?
W: Like renewing my passport, going to the travel service to buy my plane ticket, and considering what to do with my house while I'm away.
M: You're not going to give it up, arc you?
W: No way! I'll never find a house here! But I don't want to pay three-month rent for an empty house, either.
Text 7
M: Where do you want to go to, madam9
W: Hilton Hotel~ please. Brrr! It's cold, eh? I'm freezing.
M: e on in. San Francisco is usually cold in winter, you know. It's often very rainy, which makes the weather colder and it sometimes...
W: Well, it gets ve~ hot in summer, doesn't it?
M: Not really. It gets warm in July and August. That's the best time to visit the city. Uh, oh. Here es the rain!
W: It's raining hard. By the way, how long does it take to reach the hotel, do you think? M: About half an hour if there is no traffic jam. Would you like to listen to some light music? W: That's lovely.
Text 8
M: So, you say you had your handbag stolen this afternoon at about what time?
W: It must have been three hours ago about four o'clock. I was doing my shopping when this fellow suddenly seized my bag and ran off.
M: Was there anything valuable inside the bag?
W: Not really. But the bag itself was an expensive one--it cost me about $500.
M: And are you able to recognize the man?
W: 1 did get a quick look at him. I remember he was tall, bearded, and he had dark brown hair.I'm sure I'd recognize him ifl saw him again.
M: OK, l just need to find out a few more details before we take action.
Text 9
W: Tell me, Jack. Do you look through the Web much?
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I'm so busy with work. I don't really have much time to surf the Web. Let me think... I suppose 1 log on a couple of times a week, for about two or three hours.。