七年级语法填空试题分类汇编1
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七年级语法填空试题分类汇编1
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap.
It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!
【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了英国人通过庭院销售将自己不用的东西卖掉来换取新的物件。
(1)句意:你的家人有没有不使用的东西,比如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了一些不用的物件,表示选择,故填or。
(2)句意:在英国,人们收集东西并在车库或院子里出售。
they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,出售。
they做sell的宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:那一天,他们把所有的旧东西都放在屋前。
thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中的all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。
(4)句意:这些东西通常很便宜。
usual,形容词,通常的;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。
(5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋的好方法。
way,方法,办法,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。
(6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过出售这些东西来获得一点钱。
sell,出售,动词;因by 是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。
(7)句意:有时,如果这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。
give,动词,给予。
will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。
(8)句意:也许他们玩过很多次玩具,现在觉得无聊。
第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊的,形容词,常用来修饰物。
根据题干中的now they feel…可知,此句表示小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。
【点评】考查语法填空。
答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.
【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都——北京。
(1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。
in China,在中国,故填in。
(2)句意:它是中国的首都。
the capital of,......的首都,故填the。
(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。
(4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。
形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。
(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。
情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。
(6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。
be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。
(7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。
形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。
(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。
lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。
(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。
enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。
故填yourself。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
(1)句意:她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。
根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and ,故填and。
(2)句意:安有很多梦想。
dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。
(3)句意:其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。
因为她非常擅长跳舞。
she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,because ,故填because。
(4)句意:但是跳好舞蹈不容易。
it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。
(5)句意:所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。
lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。
(6)句意:下午5点到8点你找不到她。
between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。
(7)句意:她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。
play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。
(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。
she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语,故填when。
(9)句意:对于保罗,他的梦想就是健康。
for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。
(10)句意:我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
4.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time
________ (eat)food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour)every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends
【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。
他们最喜欢吃竹子。
每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。
(2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。
big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。
they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。
food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be 的形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。
It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。
like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。
hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。
上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。
in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。
5.语法填空
Dear Dora,
How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we)together.
It's ________(like)a dream world here! I ________(buy)a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.
Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are
going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.
By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!
Yours,
Susan 【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking
【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。
(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。
根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:我们玩的那么开心。
那么so,修饰much,表示程度,故答案是so。
(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。
of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。
(4)句意:这儿像一个梦想的世界。
be like,像……,故答案是like。
(5)句意:从商店我买了一些东西。
根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。
(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。
go不及物动词,后跟to 引出去的地点,故答案是to。
(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。
be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。
(8)句意:我希望能找到一些贝壳。
shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。
(9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。
本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵循主将从现的原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。
故答案是get。
(10)句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我的猫。
for是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式。
故答案是taking。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。
he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为,故填 because。
(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。
want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。
(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。
tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth ,故填 teeth。
(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。
in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面,故填 in。
(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。
表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五,故填 fifth。
(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。
party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。
(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。
”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的,故填 lovely。
(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。
根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。
(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。
living room,起居室,故填 living。
(10)句意:他能听到。
hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can't be too ________(noise). She can't go out ________ school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish)after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o'clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she).
【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Emma的家规。
(1)句意:艾玛家里有很多规矩。
rule,规则,可数名词;因前面有many,其后要用可数名词的复数形式,故填rules。
(2)句意:她不能太吵。
noise,名词。
根据语境中的be与too可知此处需要形容词,故填noisy。
(3)句意:她不能在上学日的晚上出去。
on school nights,在上学日的晚上,固定短语;故填on。
(4)句意:在周末,她必须在饭后洗餐具。
dish,名词,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短语,洗餐具,故填dishes。
(5)句意:然后她可以听半个小时的音乐。
listen,动词,听;情态动词can的后面要用动词原形,故填listen。
(6)句意:她喜欢读书。
read,动词,读书;like doing sth,喜欢做某事,故填reading。
(7)句意:她必须在十点前上床,因为第二天早上她必须早起。
根据下文语句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必须在十点前睡觉,故填before;early,早早地,副词,因修饰动词短语get up,故填early。
(8)句意:她每天都要学弹吉他。
learn,动词,学习;have to do sth,固定短语,不得不做某事,故填learn。
(9)句意:她认为她的父母对她太严格了。
she,人称代词,她;固定短语be strict with sb,对某人要求严格;with是介词,人称代词要用宾格,故填her。
【点评】考查单词拼写。
根据句意及所给单词的提示确定基本含义,再根据语境确定其基本形式。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________
(tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。
get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。
(2)句意:她擅长跑步。
at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running。
(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。
her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。
(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。
根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。
(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。
(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。
it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。
(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。
此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。
(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。
can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。
(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。
a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。
(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。
help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。
9.语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV
________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。
(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。
(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。
“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。
因此句首用because,故答案是Because。
(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。
“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。
(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。
根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。
(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。
根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。
(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。
主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。
(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。
want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。
(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。
主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。
(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。
money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。
(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。
remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
(1)句意:是散步的好时机。
It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。
根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。
春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。
go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。
heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。
It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。
,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。
因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。
strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。
(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。
堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。
根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。
(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。
根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。
(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。
基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。
(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。
(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。
would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。
(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。
副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。
(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。
dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。
make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。
根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。
(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。
help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
12.语法填空
Dear Dora,
How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we)together.
It's ________(like)a dream world here! I ________(buy)a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it.
Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home.
By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!
Yours,
Susan 【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking
【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,介绍了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并说明天南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。
(1)句意:昨天,我们去了迪士尼。
根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go的过去式为went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:我们玩的那么开心。
那么so,修饰much,表示程度,故答案是so。
(3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。
of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。
(4)句意:这儿像一个梦想的世界。
be like,像……,故答案是like。
(5)句意:从商店我买了一些东西。
根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故答案是bought。
(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一个叫做沼泽地的著名的公园。
go不及物动词,后跟to 引出去的地点,故答案是to。
(7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。
be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。