七年级英语非谓语动词逻辑单选题70题答案解析版

七年级英语非谓语动词逻辑单选题70题答案解析版
1.My hobby is reading books. Reading makes me happy.
Reading books is my hobby. It makes me happy.
To read books is my hobby. It makes me happy.
Read books is my hobby. It makes me happy.
答案：Reading books is my hobby. It makes me happy.
解析：动名词短语Reading books 作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

To read books 不定式作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。

Read books 形式错误，不能直接用动词原形作主语。

2.Playing basketball after school is fun.
Play basketball after school is fun.
To play basketball after school is fun.
Played basketball after school is fun.
答案：Playing basketball after school is fun.
解析：动名词短语Playing basketball 作主语。

Play basketball 形式错误，不能直接用动词原形作主语。

To play basketball 不定式作主语也可以，但此处强调日常的活动，用动名词更合适。

Played basketball 是过去分词形式，不能作主语。

3.Listening to music helps me relax.
Listen to music helps me relax.
To listen to music helps me relax.
Listened to music helps me relax.
答案：Listening to music helps me relax.
解析：动名词短语Listening to music 作主语。

Listen to music 不能直接用动词原形作主语。

To listen to music 不定式作主语可以，但此处动名词更能体现经常听音乐这个习惯。

Listened to music 过去分词不能作主语。

4.Watching movies on weekends is my favorite thing to do.
Watch movies on weekends is my favorite thing to do.
To watch movies on weekends is my favorite thing to do.
Watched movies on weekends is my favorite thing to do.
答案：Watching movies on weekends is my favorite thing to do.
解析：动名词短语Watching movies 作主语。

Watch movies 不能用动词原形作主语。

To watch movies 不定式作主语也可，但此处强调周末常做的事，动名词更合适。

Watched movies 过去分词不能作主语。

5.Swimming in the pool in summer is cool.
Swim in the pool in summer is cool.
To swim in the pool in summer is cool.
Swam in the pool in summer is cool.
答案：Swimming in the pool in summer is cool.
解析：动名词短语Swimming in the pool 作主语。

Swim in the pool 不能用动词原形作主语。

To swim in the pool 不定式作主语可以，但此处动名词更强调夏天常做的活动。

Swam in the pool 过去分词不能作主语。

6.Drawing pictures is my talent.
Draw pictures is my talent.
To draw pictures is my talent.
Drew pictures is my talent.
答案：Drawing pictures is my talent.
解析：动名词短语Drawing pictures 作主语。

Draw pictures 不能用动词原形作主语。

To draw pictures 不定式作主语也可，但动名词更强调画画是一种才能，是经常做的事。

Drew pictures 过去分词不能作主语。

7.Playing games with friends is enjoyable.
Play games with friends is enjoyable.
To play games with friends is enjoyable.
Played games with friends is enjoyable.
答案：Playing games with friends is enjoyable.
解析：动名词短语Playing games 作主语。

Play games 不能用动词原形作主语。

To play games 不定式作主语可以，但此处动名词更强调和朋友一起玩游戏是很愉快的日常活动。

Played games 过去分词不能作主语。

8.Reading comics is interesting.
Read comics is interesting.
To read comics is interesting.
Readed comics is interesting.
答案：Reading comics is interesting.
解析：动名词短语Reading comics 作主语。

Read comics 不能用动词原形作主语。

To read comics 不定式作主语也可，但动名词更强调看漫画是一件有趣的事，是经常的行为。

Readed comics 形式错误，read 的过去式和过去分词都是read。

9.Writing stories is my dream.
Write stories is my dream.
To write stories is my dream.
Wrote stories is my dream.
答案：Writing stories is my dream.
解析：动名词短语Writing stories 作主语。

Write stories 不能用动词原形作主语。

To write stories 不定式作主语可以，但动名词更强调写故事是一个梦想，是一种长期的愿望。

Wrote stories 过去分词不能作主语。

10.Singing songs makes me happy.
Sing songs makes me happy.
To sing songs makes me happy.
Sang songs makes me happy.
答案：
11.My mother likes ______ books in her free time.
A.read
B.reading
C.to read
D.reads
答案：B。

like doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”，是一种习惯或爱好。

A 选项read 形式不对；C 选项like to do sth 表示具体某一次喜欢做某事，不符合这里表示的习惯；D 选项reads 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

12.I want ______ a movie tonight.
A.see
B.seeing
C.to see
D.sees
答案：C。

want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”。

A 选项see 形式不对；B 选项seeing 不是want 的正确用法；D 选项sees 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

13.He started ______ when he was five years old.
A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.plays
答案：B。

start doing sth 和start to do sth 都可以表示“开始做某事”，但这里表示开始一种习惯，用start doing sth 更合适。

A 选项play 形式不对；C 选项start to play 也可以，但不如start playing 更
能体现习惯；D 选项plays 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

14.She finished ______ her homework and then went to bed.
A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.does
答案：B。

finish doing sth 表示“完成做某事”。

A 选项do 形式不对；C 选项finish to do sth 不存在这种用法；D 选项does 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

15.They practice ______ English every day.
A.speak
B.speaking
C.to speak
D.speaks
答案：B。

practice doing sth 表示“练习做某事”。

A 选项speak 形式不对；C 选项practice to speak 不存在这种用法；D 选项speaks 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

16.He is good at ______ basketball.
A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.plays
答案：B。

be good at doing sth 表示“擅长做某事”。

A 选项play 形式不对；C 选项be good at to play 不存在这种用法；D 选项plays 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

17.She enjoys ______ music.
A.listen
B.listening
C.to listen
D.listens
答案：B。

enjoy doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”。

A 选项listen 形式不对；C 选项enjoy to listen 不存在这种用法；D 选项listens 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

18.We decided ______ a picnic this weekend.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.has
答案：C。

decide to do sth 表示“决定做某事”。

A 选项have 形式不对；B 选项deciding having 不存在这种用法；D 选项has 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

19.They hope ______ a good time in the park.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.has
答案：C。

hope to do sth 表示“希望做某事”。

A 选项have 形式不对；B 选项hoping having 不存在这种用法；D 选项has 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

20.He tried ______ the problem by himself.
A.solve
B.solving
C.to solve
D.solves
答案：C。

try to do sth 表示“努力做某事”。

A 选项solve 形式不对；B 选项try doing sth 表示“尝试做某事”，不符合这里的语境；D 选项solves 是谓语动词形式，不符合要求。

21.My hobby is collecting stamps. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：B。

解析：动名词短语可以作表语，表示主语的内容或性质。

这里“collecting stamps”是动名词短语，描述“my hobby”的具体内容。

22.The news is very exciting. The underlined part is a/an _.
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：D。

解析：现在分词短语作表语，表示主语的性质或状态。

“exciting”是现在分词，描述“the news”令人兴奋的状态。

23.His job is to teach English. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：C。

解析：不定式短语作表语，表示主语的具体动作或目的。

这里“to teach English”表示“his job”的具体工作内容。

24.The book is interesting to read. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：D。

解析：现在分词短语“interesting to read”作表语，表示“the book”读起来很有趣的状态。

25.The problem seems difficult to solve. The underlined part is a/an _.
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：C。

解析：不定式短语“difficult to solve”作表语，表示“the problem”很难解决的情况。

26.The story is very moving. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：D。

解析：现在分词短语作表语，表示主语的性质或状态。

“moving”是现在分词，描述“the story”令人感动的状态。

27.His plan is to build a new house. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：C。

解析：不定式短语作表语，表示主语的具体动作或目的。

“to build a new house”表示“his plan”的具体内容。

28.The music is pleasant to listen to. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：D。

解析：现在分词短语“pleasant to listen to”作表语，表示“the music”听起来很愉快的状态。

29.The movie is boring to watch. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：D。

解析：现在分词短语作表语，表示主语的性质或状态。

“boring to watch”表示“the movie”看起很无聊的状态。

30.The task is easy to finish. The underlined part is a/an _.
A.noun phrase
B.gerund phrase
C.infinitive phrase
D.participle phrase
答案：C。

解析：不定式短语作表语，表示主语的具体动作或目的。

“easy to finish”表示“the task”很容易完成的情况。

31.The boy standing under the tree is my classmate.
standing under the tree
答案：standing under the tree 作后置定语修饰boy。

现在分词作
定语，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

这里boy 和stand 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

32.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.
written by Lu Xun
答案：written by Lu Xun 作后置定语修饰book。

过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成的动作。

这里book 和write 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

33.The house being built now will be a hotel.
being built now
答案：being built now 作后置定语修饰house。

现在分词的被动式作定语，表示正在进行的被动动作。

这里house 和build 之间是被动关系，且正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式。

34.The problem to be discussed tomorrow is very important.
to be discussed tomorrow
答案：to be discussed tomorrow 作后置定语修饰problem。

不定式作定语，表示将来的动作。

这里problem 和discuss 之间是被动关系，且是将来要发生的动作，所以用不定式的被动式。

35.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.
singing in the classroom
答案：singing in the classroom 作后置定语修饰girl。

现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

这里girl 和sing 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

36.The food cooked by my mother is delicious.
cooked by my mother
答案：cooked by my mother 作后置定语修饰food。

过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成的动作。

这里food 和cook 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

37.The man wearing a hat is a teacher.
wearing a hat
答案：wearing a hat 作后置定语修饰man。

现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的动作。

这里man 和wear 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

38.The letter to be sent tomorrow is for my friend.
to be sent tomorrow
答案：to be sent tomorrow 作后置定语修饰letter。

不定式作定语，表示将来的动作。

这里letter 和send 之间是被动关系，且是将来要发生的动作，所以用不定式的被动式。

39.The picture drawn by the artist is very valuable.
drawn by the artist
答案：drawn by the artist 作后置定语修饰picture。

过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成的动作。

这里picture 和draw 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

40.The song being sung by the singer is very popular.
being sung by the singer
答案：being sung by the singer 作后置定语修饰song。

现在分词的被动式作定语，表示正在进行的被动动作。

这里song 和sing 之间是被动关系，且正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式。

41.She sat by the window, looking out at the beautiful garden.
A.looked
B.looking
C.to look
D.look
答案：B。

本题中looking out at the beautiful garden 是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态，即她坐在窗边的同时看着美丽的花园。

42.The boy ran into the room, crying loudly.
A.cried
B.crying
C.to cry
D.cry
答案：B。

crying loudly 是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态，男孩跑进房间的同时大声哭泣。

43.Working hard, he passed the exam easily.
A.Worked
B.Working
C.To work
D.Work
答案：B。

Working hard 是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因，因为努力学习，所以他轻松地通过了考试。

44.Hearing the good news, she smiled happily.
A.Heard
B.Hearing
C.To hear
D.Hear
答案：B。

Hearing the good news 是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间，听到好消息的时候，她开心地笑了。

45.Not knowing his address, I couldn't visit him.
A.Known
B.Knowing
C.To know
D.Know
答案：B。

Not knowing his address 是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因，因为不知道他的地址，所以我不能去拜访他。

46.Having finished his homework, he went out to play.
A.Finished
B.Having finished
C.To finish
D.Finish
答案：B。

Having finished his homework 是现在分词短语作状语，
表示时间，完成作业后，他出去玩了。

47.Being ill, he didn't go to school.
A.Be
B.Being
C.To be
D.Been
答案：B。

Being ill 是现在分词短语作状语，表示原因，因为生病，所以他没去上学。

48.Standing on the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city.
A.Stand
B.Standing
C.To stand
D.Stood
答案：B。

Standing on the top of the mountain 是现在分词短语作状语，表示地点，站在山顶上，我们能看到整个城市。

49.Walking in the park, she met an old friend.
A.Walk
B.Walking
C.To walk
D.Walked
答案：B。

Walking in the park 是现在分词短语作状语，表示时间，在公园散步的时候，她遇到了一位老朋友。

50.Tired of waiting, he left.
A.Tired
B.Being tired
C.To be tired
D.Tire
答案：A。

Tired of waiting 是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，因为厌倦了等待，所以他离开了。

51.My mother often tells me not to spend too much time ______ computer games.
A.play
B.playing
C.to play
D.plays
答案：B。

解析：spend time doing sth 是固定搭配，意为花费时间做某事，记住这个固定搭配即可。

52.She is good at ______ stories.
A.tell
B.telling
C.tells
D.to tell
答案：B。

解析：be good at doing sth 是固定搭配，擅长做某事，记住这个固定搭配的用法。

53.I'm interested in ______ stamps.
A.collect
B.collecting
C.collects
D.to collect
答案：B。

解析：be interested in doing sth 是固定搭配，对做某事感兴趣，要牢记这个搭配。

54.He finished ______ his homework before dinner.
A.do
B.doing
C.does
D.to do
答案：B。

解析：finish doing sth 是固定搭配，完成做某事，记住这个搭配的用法。

55.They are busy ______ for the exam.
A.prepare
B.preparing
C.prepares
D.to prepare
答案：B。

解析：be busy doing sth 是固定搭配，忙于做某事，记住这个固定搭配。

56.The teacher encourages us ______ English every day.
A.speak
B.speaking
C.to speak
D.speaks
答案：C。

解析：encourage sb to do sth 是固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，记住这个搭配。

57.I look forward to ______ you again.
A.see
B.seeing
C.sees
D.to see
答案：B。

解析：look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，期待做某事，记住这个搭配。

58.It's important for us ______ English well.
A.learn
B.learning
C.to learn
D.learns
答案：C。

解析：It's important for sb to do sth 是固定搭配，对某人来说做某事很重要，记住这个搭配。

59.He is used to ______ early.
A.get up
B.getting up
C.gets up
D.to get up
答案：B。

解析：be used to doing sth 是固定搭配，习惯于做某事，记住这个搭配。

60.She made a decision ______ harder.
A.study
B.studying
C.to study
D.studies
答案：C。

解析：make a decision to do sth 是固定搭配，决定做某事，记住这个搭配。

61.I want to have someone repair my bike.
repair
have sth done 让某事被做。

这里是想让别人修理我的自行车。

repaired
repaired 是过去分词，表被动。

repairing
repairing 是现在分词，表主动进行。

to repair
to repair 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或将来。

62.She was heard singing in the room.
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事。

这里是她被听到正在房间里唱歌。

sing
sing 是动词原形，不符合此结构。

sung
sung 是过去分词，通常用于被动语态的完成时或某些特定结构中，这里不适用。

to sing
to sing 通常表示目的或将来，这里不适用。

63.He made us wait for a long time.
wait
make sb do sth 让某人做某事。

这里是他让我们等了很长时间。

waiting
waiting 是现在分词，make sb do sth 结构不用现在分词。

to wait
make sb do sth 结构不用动词不定式。

waited
waited 是过去分词，不符合此结构。

64.The teacher encouraged us to study hard.
to study
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。

study 是动词原形，不符合此结构。

studying
encourage sb to do sth 结构不用现在分词。

studied
studied 是过去分词，不符合此结构。

65.I saw him enter the room.
enter
see sb do sth 看见某人做某事。

entering
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，这里强调看到他进入房间的整个过程，不是正在进入。

to enter
see sb do sth 结构不用动词不定式。

entered
entered 是过去分词，不符合此结构。

66.It's important to learn English well.
to learn
It's important to do sth 做某事很重要。

learn
learn 是动词原形，不符合此结构。

learning
这里不是强调正在学习，不用现在分词。

learned
learned 是过去分词，不符合此结构。

67.He is considering going abroad.
going
consider doing sth 考虑做某事。

go
go 是动词原形，不符合此结构。

to go
consider doing sth 结构不用动词不定式。

gone
gone 是过去分词，不符合此结构。

68.I can't help laughing when I see his funny face. laughing
can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事。

laugh
laugh 是动词原形，不符合此结构。

to laugh
can't help doing sth 结构不用动词不定式。

laughed
laughed 是过去分词，不符合此结构。

69.The book is worth reading.
reading
be worth doing sth 值得做某事。

read
read 是动词原形，不符合此结构。

to read
be worth doing sth 结构不用动词不定式。

readed
read 的过去分词还是read，这里不适用过去分词形式。

70.She spends much time studying English.
studying
spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事。

study
study 是动词原形，不符合此结构。

to study
spend time doing sth 结构不用动词不定式。

studied
studied 是过去分词，不符合此结构。