2024-2025学年人教版小升初英语试题及答案指导

2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初复习试题及答案指
导
一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、What are the speakers talking about?
A. A school trip.
B. A book fair.
C. A sports event.
Answer: C
Explanation: The conversation clearly revolves around preparations for a sports event, mentioning schedules, teams, and the location of the event.
2、Listen to the question and choose the correct answer.
Who is the man looking for?
A. The library assistant.
B. The school principal.
C. The science teacher.
Answer: B
Explanation: The man in the conversation mentions that he needs to speak with someone about a school matter, which implies he is looking for the school principal. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.
3、What are the speakers talking about?
A. A school trip
B. A family gathering
C. A book club meeting
D. A sports event
Answer: C
Explanation: The first speaker mentions “We are planning a book club meeting this Saturday,” which indicate s that the conversation is about a book club meeting.
4、How does the second speaker feel about the weather?
A. Excited
B. Bored
C. Happy
D. Unhappy
Answer: D
Explanation: The second speaker says, “I can’t believe it’s raining again today. I really don’t like this weather,” which shows that the speaker is unhappy about the weather.
5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.
Student A: “Hey, do you have any plans for the weekend?”
Student B: “Yeah, actually, I’m thinking of going hiking with a group of
friends.”
Student A: “That sounds fun! Where are you planning to go?”
Student B: “We’re thinking of heading to the mountains near the city.”Student A: “Oh, that’s a great idea. Do you think you’ll bring your camera?”Student B: “Absolutely. I always take photos when I hike.”
Question: What does Student B plan to do on the weekend?
A) Go to the beach
B) Go hiking with friends
C) Visit a museum
D) Go shopping
Answer: B) Go hiking with friends
Explanation: Student B explicitly mentions planning to go hiking with a group of friends, which aligns with option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.
6.You are listening to a teacher reading a passage about different weather phenomena.
Teacher: “Did you know that a tornado is a violent windstorm that is characterized by a funnel cloud? It often occurs in the Great Plains of North America. Tornadoes can be very dangerous, with wind speeds reaching up to 300 miles per hour. Another interesting weather phenomenon is the aurora borealis, which is a natural light display in the Earth’s sky, especially in the polar regions. It’s caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the
Earth’s atmosphere.”
Question: What is the aurora borealis?
A) A type of cloud
B) A violent windstorm
C) A natural light display
D) A charged particle
Answer: C) A natural light display
Explanation: The passage clearly states that the aurora borealis is “a natural light display in the Earth’s sky, especially in the polar regions.” The other options are incorrect based on the information provided.
7.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Alice is talking about her recent trip. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct information.
Alice: “Hi Bob, I went on a fantastic trip last weekend. I visited a beautiful city called ________. It’s located in ________.”
Bob: “Wow, that sounds amazing! Where is it exactly?”
Alice: “It’s in ________. The city is known for its________and ________.”
8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for help with a homework assignment. Choose the correct response for the student’s question.
Student: “Hi Mr.Smith, I’m really stuck on this math problem. Can yo u please explain how to solve it?”
Teacher: “Sure, what’s the problem?”
A)“I don’t know how to start.”
B)“I need help with the steps.”
C)“Can you give me the answer?”
D)“I’m not sure about the formula.”
Answers:
7.A) Paris
B) France
C) Paris
D) historical buildings and museums
8.B) “I need help with the steps.”
7.Explanation: Alice is describing her trip to Paris, a beautiful city in France. She mentions that it’s known for its historical buildings and museums.
8.Explanation: The student is asking for help with solving a math problem, specifically seeking explanations for the steps involved. Therefore, option B) “I need help with the steps” is the correct response.
9.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are talking about their favorite sports.
Alice: Hey Bob, what’s your favorite sport?
Bob: Well, I really love playing soccer. It’s so exciting!
Alice: That’s great! I prefer basketball. I find it more interesting.
Bob: Oh, I see. Do you play basketball often?
Alice: Yes, I play it at least three times a week with my friends.
Question: How often does Alice play basketball?
A. Once a week
B. Twice a week
C. Three times a week
D. Four times a week
Answer: C. Three times a week
Explanation: The correct answer is C because Alice says she plays basketball “at least three times a week with my friends.”
10.Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student.
Teacher: Good morning, Tom. How was your weekend?
Tom: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. It was wonderful, thanks! I went hiking with my family.
Teacher: That sounds fun! Where did you go hiking?
Tom: We went to the mountains near our town.
Teacher: Oh, I see. Do you enjoy hiking?
Tom: Yes, I do. It’s a great way to stay acti ve and enjoy nature.
Question: Why does Tom enjoy hiking?
A. It’s a way to make money
B. It’s a way to stay active and enjoy nature
C. It’s a way to study for school
D. It’s a way to learn new languages
Answer: B. It’s a way to stay active and enjoy nature
Explanation: The correct answer is B because Tom explicitly states that he enjoys hiking “because it’s a great way to stay active and enjoy nature.”
11.Listen to the following conversation between two friends and answer the question.
A: Hey, how was your science test yesterday?
B: Oh, it was really tough. There were so many questions about the solar system. I’m not sure if I got them right.
A: Don’t worry, we’ll find out the results next week. How about your math test? Were you prepared?
B: Math was okay. I studied hard for it, but there were a few tricky problems.
I hope I got those right too.
Question: What subject did the science test cover?
A) Math
B) Science
C) English
D) History
Answer: B) Science
Explanation: In the conversation, the friend mentions that the science test was tough and had questions about the solar system, which indicates that the subject of the test was science.
12.Listen to the following dialogue between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.
Student: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I have a question about the assignment.
Teacher: Good morning. What seems to be the problem?
Student: Well, I’m not sure how to approach the problem. It involves finding the area of a triangle.
Teacher: Okay, let’s talk about it. Do you know the f ormula for finding the area of a triangle?
Student: Yes, it’s (base * height) / 2.
Teacher: Exactly. Now, can you apply that formula to a real-life situation?
Question: What is the formula for finding the area of a triangle?
A) (base * height) * 2
B) (base * height) / 2
C) (base * width) / 2
D) (height * width) / 2
Answer: B) (base * height) / 2
Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that the formula for finding the area of a triangle is (base * height) / 2, which matches the correct answer.
二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.
I_______(go) to the zoo last weekend, but it was too crowded.
A. went
B. go
C. am going
D. will go
Answer: A. went
Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of going to the zoo happened in the past. The correct form to use is the simple past tense, which is “went.”
2、Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
A. She had eaten an ice cream and was feeling cold.
B. She had eaten an ice cream; she was feeling cold.
C. She had eaten an ice cream, but she felt cold.
D. She had eaten an ice cream, and she was feeling cold.
Answer: B. She had eaten an ice cream; she was feeling cold.
Explanation: The correct use of a semicolon (;) in this context is to separate two closely related independent clauses. The first clause describes an action in the past perfect, and the second clause describes a simultaneous action in the present continuous tense. The semicolon correctly connects these two ideas without creating a comma splice.
3、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?
A. bike
B. bus
C. climb
D. box
Answer: C
Explanation: In options A, B, and D, t he underlined letter ‘b’ is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the underlined letters ‘climb’ have a silent ‘b’, making it sound like /klaɪm/ without the /b/ sound. This makes option C the one with a different pronunciation for the underlined part.
4、Choose the correct sentence to fill in the blank:
I will go to the park if it_______tomorrow.
A. won’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. not rain
D. don’t rain
Answer: B
Explanation:The correct choice is “doesn’t rain” because we use the simple present tense after “if” in a first conditional sentence, which talks about a possible situation and its probable result in the future. The subject “it” is third person singular, so we need to add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb, making “doesn’t rain” the proper form. Options A, C, and D are incorrect due to either wrong tense or subject-verb agreement.
5.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
The cat is very___________and often keeps me awake at night.
A. quiet
B. loud
C. friendly
D. shy
Answer: B. loud
Explanation: The sentence suggests that the cat often keeps the person awake at night, which implies that the cat is making noise. Therefore, “loud” is the correct choice.
6.Read the dialogue below and choose the best answer to complete the question.
A:___________are you going to the park?
B: I’m going to meet my friends there.
A. How
B. Where
C. Why
D. When
Answer: A. How
Explanation: The question is asking about the manner in which the person is going to the park. “How” is the appropriate question word to ask about the manner or way of doing something.
7、Choose the correct form of the verb to fill in the blank:
“The cat_______on the roof since this morning.”
A)sits
B)has been sitting
C)sat
D)is sitting
Answer: B) has been sitting
Explanation: The correct answer is “has been sitting” because it indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. The use of “since this morning” suggests that the cat began sitting on the roof at some point this morning and is still there.
8、Select the sentence that correctly uses a preposition:
“We will arrive________the station________3 o’clock.”
A)at, by
B)in, before
C)at, at
D)in, at
Answer: C) at, at
Explanation: The correct answer is “at, at” because “arrive at” is used with specific places like stations, airports, etc., and “at” is used with specific times when indicating when something happens.
9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.
The boy was so tired that he______(A) fell asleep (B) fell asleep on his desk (C) fell asleep on the floor (D) fell asleep in the classroom.
Answer: B
Explanation: The sentence indicates that the boy was tired to the extent that he actually fell asleep. Option B specifically mentions where he fell asleep, which is on his desk, making it the most appropriate completion for the sentence.
10.Select the correct verb form to complete the following sentence.
If I______(A) had, I would have finished the work earlier.
(B) have, I would have finished the work earlier.
(C) had, I would finish the work earlier.
(D) have, I would finish the work earlier.
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct verb form for this sentence should express a past condition that didn’t happen, which is a past perfect tense. “If I had finished the work” is the pa st perfect tense, indicating a past condition that was not true, which is why option A is correct. The other options use the simple past or present perfect tense, which do not fit the context of the sentence.
11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:
The cat was sleeping soundly when the___________doorbell rang.
A. noisy
B. silent
C. loud
D. quiet
Answer: C. loud
Explanation: The word “loud” is the correct choice because it contrasts
with “soundly” and implies that the doorbell made a noticeable noise that disturbed the cat’s sleep. The other options do not convey this meaning as effectively.
12.Select the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence:
The___________of the library is always kept clean and organized.
A. atmosphere
B. appearance
C. condition
D. environment
Answer: B. appearance
Explanation: The word “appearance” is the most suitable choice because
it refers to the way something looks, which is the aspect being described in the sentence. “Atmosphere” refers to the general mood or feeling, “condition” refers to the state of something, and “environment” refers to the surroundings, none of which fit the context of the sentence as well as “appearance” does.
三、完型填空（10分）
plete the passage by filling in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets. (5 points)
One day, Tom (1._), who was known for his (2._) over curiosity, found a magical book in his grandmother’s attic. The book was old and dusty but seemed to have stories that could come alive! Tom decided to read it aloud, not realizing what would happen next. As he read,
a character from the story (3._) out of the pages and into the room. Surprised and a bit scared, Tom had to use his (4._) to help the character return to where she belonged. From that day on, Tom learned that sometimes it’s good to be curious, but it’s also important to think before you act.
(Words for reference: brave, pop, curious, he, wisdom)
Answers:
1.he
2.curiosity
3.popped
4.wisdom
5.brave
四、阅读理解（26分）
Reading Comprehension
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
The story of the Little Match Girl is a sad tale of a poor girl who lived in a cold and snowy city during the 19th century. One cold winter evening, the girl, named Ida, was trying to sell matches on the streets to buy some food for herself and her family. She wore a thin coat and a worn-out hat, and her hands were numb from the cold.
As she walked through the crowded streets, Ida realized that no one wanted to buy any matches. She felt very hungry and tired. She sat down on a bench near
a warm building and started to cry. At that moment, she saw a match box in her pocket and remembered the stories her grandmother had told her about the magic of matches.
With a spark of hope, Ida struck a match and held it to her nose. She imagined a warm fire, delicious food, and a cozy home. The matchlight brought a smile to her face, but it quickly went out. She struck another match and this time, she saw a delicious roast chicken and a warm, inviting bed. She felt happy and safe for a moment, but the matchlight went out again.
Ida struck another match and this time, she saw her grandmother, who had passed away many years ago. She felt a deep sense of sadness and longing. The matchlight faded, and Ida realized that she was still alone and cold. She struck a final match, and this time, she saw a beautiful, magical kingdom. She felt happy and free for a moment, but then she realized that it was just a dream.
1.What was Ida’s main problem on that cold winter evening?
a) She was lost in the city.
b) She had no money to buy food.
c) She was feeling too cold.
d) She had no matches left.
2.What did Ida see when she struck the matches?
a) She saw a warm fire, delicious food, and a cozy home.
b) She saw her grandmother who had passed away.
c) She saw a beautiful, magical kingdom.
d) All of the above.
3.What lesson does the story of the Little Match Girl teach us?
a) It is important to stay warm in the cold winter.
b) Dreams can make us feel happy and safe.
c) We should never give up, even when things seem bad.
d) Matches can only be used to light fires.
Answer Key:
1.b
2.d
3.c
五、写作题（16分）
Section V: Writing Task
Instructions:
Write a short essay about your favorite season. In your writing, include the following points:
•Which season do you like best and why?
•Describe what you usually do during this season.
•Mention any special holidays or events that occur in this season.
•Explain how the weather and nature change during this season.
Requirements:
•Write at least 80 words.
•Use correct grammar and punctuation.
•Make sure to organize your ideas clearly.
Sample Response:
My favorite season is spring because it’s full of life and color. The weather becomes warmer, and everything around me seems to wake up from the long winter sleep. Trees start to grow new leaves, and flowers bloom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant colors. During spring, I love going on picnics with my family and friends. We often visit parks where we can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. Spring is also when the Chinese New Year sometimes takes place, which is a very important holiday for us. It’s a time for family gatherings, delicious food, and lots of fun. I always look forward to spring as it brings joy and a sense of renewal.
Analysis:
This sample response effectively addresses all the key points required by the instructions. Here’s a breakdown of how each requirement was met:
1.Favorite Season and Reason: The writer clearly states that their favorite season is spring and provides a reason, emphasizing the lively and colorful environment.
2.Activities in the Season: Activities such as having picnics and enjoying outdoor spaces are mentioned, showing how the writer engages with the season.
3.Special Holidays/Events: The mention of the Chinese New Year adds cultural relevance and personal significance to the season.
4.Changes in Weather and Nature: The description of the warming weather, blooming flowers, and trees growing new leaves vividly illustrates the seasonal transformation.
The response is well-structured, uses varied vocabulary, and maintains a positive tone throughout, making it an excellent example for students to follow.。