【Ks5u解析】广东省湛江市2013届高三普通高考测试(二)英语试题 Word版含答案

试卷类型：A 湛江市2013年普通高考测试（二）
英语
本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分。

答卷时间为120分钟。

注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to 1_____ our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?
Despite huge 2_____ in cultures, heroes around the world 3_____ share a number of similar characteristics that instruct and 4_____ people.
A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will 5_____ But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
Heroes serve powers or principles 6_____ than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by 7 _____.
The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who 8_____ a real hero will experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they 9_____ to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they
serve only their own fame, they may be 10_____ persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more11_____?
Heroes can make things change 12_____ .They have a 13_____ from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They 14_____ new possibilities. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be 15_____ and the vision uncertain.
文章大意：文章阐述了什么是英雄，什么样的人才能被称作英雄，同时也讲述了英雄的作用即英雄是改变的催化剂。

1. A. laugh B. question C. ask D. think
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

Laugh嘲笑；question提问；ask问；think想。

根据下文This leads us to ask，所以我们应该开始询问我们的英雄，故选B。

2. A. differences B. similarities C. changes D.suggestions
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

differences不同；similarities相似点；changes变化；suggestions建议。

根据a number of similar characteristics与similar相反的应是differences，尽管在文化有很大的不同，故选A。

3. A. common B. ordinary C. generally D. general
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。

common共同的，是形容词；ordinary普通的，是形容词；generally通常地，是副词；general通常的，是形容词。

尽管在文化有很大的不同，世界各地的文化通常却有一些相似点，故选C。

4. A. frighten B. surprise C. damage D. inspire
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

frighten 害怕；surprise吃惊；damage 损害；inspire 产生，鼓励。

这些相似点指导和激励着人们，故选D。

5. A. listen B. enjoy C. ignore D. hate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

Listen听；enjoy喜欢；. Ignore忽视；. hate不喜欢。

一个英雄有冒险故事可以讲，而且会有一大批的听众。

故选A。

6. A. poorer B. smaller C. larger D lower
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

poorer更贫穷；smaller更小的；larger更大的；lower 下游的。

根据下文heroes take the energy of higher powers；英雄们为比自己更有大的权力和组织服务，故选C。

7. A. parents B. children C. neighbors D. ordinaries
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。

parents父母；children 孩子；neighbors邻居；ordinaries 普通的人。

根据step it down可知，英雄们怀着很高的理想，并逐步贴近生活，来让普通百姓接受。

故选D。

8. A. imitate B. dislike C. think D. select
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

imitate模仿；dislike不喜欢；think 想；select选择。

根据上文The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.；这里选择的是imitation的词根；英雄的生活是值得效仿的"那些效仿真正英雄（一个真正的人物）以一个全新的视角来经历生活,激情和内涵,故选A。

9. A. bored B. willing C. hopeless D. doubtful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

bored厌烦的；willing情愿的；hopeless无希望的；doubtful怀疑的。

be willing to do情愿做某事；他们活着为了什么，为什么而死?故选B。

10. A. admiring B. selfish C. famous D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

admiring赞赏的；selfish自私的；famous 著名的；careless粗心的。

根据serve only their own fame，如果结果或者迹象表明他们只是为了自己的名声服务，他们可能是名人但绝不是英雄。

故选C。

11. A. dreadful B. meaningful C. useful D. thankful
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

dreadful可怕的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；thankful感谢的。

麦当娜和迈克.杰克逊很有名，但是他们让他们的歌迷发现自己生活更丰富了么？故选B。

12. A. luckily B. beautifully C. quickly D. awfully
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。

luckily幸运地；beautifully漂亮地；quickly快地；awfully 可怕的。

根据常识可知英雄使改革更快。

英雄是改革的催化剂。

故选C。

13. A. vision B. stand C. step D. climb
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

vision美景，景象；stand站立；step迈步；climb 爬。

根据from the mountaintop，他们居高临下，故选A。

14. A. recover B. create C. instruct D. lighten
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。

recover恢复；create创造；instruct 指导；lighten照亮。

create possibilities制造可能；他们制作了新的可能。

故选B。

15. A. certain B. stable C. weak D. slow
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。

certain某一；stable 牛棚；weak弱；slow慢的。

变革的速度会变慢。

故选D。

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the
16_____(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgment? I say judgment. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 17_____ it is applied. And application takes judgment, 18_____ involves something of a sixth sense—a high performance of the mind.
This raises interesting questions about the best 19 _____ (train) for today’s business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 20_____ new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest scientific findings seem to indicate that clever 21_____ inflexible people don’t have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 22_____ survival.
In 23_____ recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported, “New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ” 24_____ (suggest) by management expert Karen Boyl ston: “Customers are telling businesses, ‘I don’t care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 25_____ I am understood and treated with respect.，”
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The baby elephant Ishanga was lying in the bushes, scared, starving, and struggling to breathe. Until just a few days before, she had been with her mother, walking through the sweeping grasslands of Tsavo National Park in the African country of Kenya.
an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park.
Luckily, a member of the team spotted the baby and rushed to help her.
Suddenly, a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck. One person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air. The shocked lion released the baby and backed away.
Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck. About 300 miles north of Tsavo is a place that helps baby elephants. Over the years, the orphanage(孤儿院）has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild.
After a tense wait and a plane ride, the baby’s rescuers made it to the orphanage. The medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound. She was scared and wild. She screame d, and wouldn’t let any humans get near her, refusing to eat or drink.
After two hours of intense medical care, Ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet. Two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night. They were relieved that she seemed to be recovering.
The next day, though Ishanga remained weak, her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage. The keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings. The older elephants led Ishanga around, giving her a tour of her new home.
Over the past year, Ishanga’s wounds have healed. She has made many friends. It’ll be up to Ishanga to decide when she’s ready to leave the orphanage. Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years. For now, she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary community of elephants and humans. Ishanga has a long, happy life ahead of her.
26. The underlined word “poacher” in paragraph 2 probably means_____.
A. someone who hunts illegally
B. someone who protects wild animals
C. someone who is an elephant keeper
D. someone who works in the park
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park.一个反盗猎团队移除致命陷阱,偷猎者设置的陷阱在整个公园。

anti-poaching team反盗猎团队，故推测poacher是非法偷猎者，故选A。

27. When the baby elephant was saved by the team, she was_____.
A. badly ill
B. very dangerous
C. dead
D. badly wounded
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck.小象被救时脖子处严重受伤，故选D。

28. The baby elephant was sent to _____by plane.
A, hospital B. Nature C. the orphanage D. National Park
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据After a tense wait and a plane ride, the baby’s rescuers made it to the orphanage.用飞机把小象运到孤儿院进行救助，故选C。

29. According to the passage, we can know that_____.
A. Ishanga is eager to leave the community after recovering
B. the anti-poaching team shot the lion and saved Ishanga
C. it will probably take Ishanga a long time to return to the nature
D. a year later, Ishanga still didn’t adapt to living in the orphanage
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years.对于Ishanga来说回归自然是一个漫长的时间，故选C。

30. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the rescue of a baby elephant
B. the importance of animal protection
C. a brief introduction to the elephant orphanage
D. a story about poachers and an anti-poaching team
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文的内容可知主要叙述了拯救小象的过程，故选A。

B
Dave Bruno works as an online marketing manager. Several years ago, one weekend Bruno and his family did a major house cleanup and then donated several bags of unneeded items to the local Goodwill store. “After all were done, I looked around and realized that I still had too much stuff”，says Bruno, “It occurred to me that maybe I wanted to lead a simple life but in reality I behaved differently.” That realization prompted the 39-year-old father of three to try an experiment, “The 100Thing Challenge”.
With the goal of breaking free of what he calls a “bad habit of consumerism…Bruno was determined to live for one year with just 100 personal items. He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop, guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes. He created some guidelines for the experiment since his wife and daughters did not participate-family-shared and household items did not count as personal items. He also grouped together some basic things such as underwear and socks. Bruno began blogging about his new lifestyle and eventually wrote a book, The 100 Thing Challenge: How I Got Rid of Almost Everything, Remade My Life, and Regained My Soul.
Since completing the experiment, Bruno has continued to live by the motto: reduce, refuse, and rearrange and maintains just 110 personal things. “ Nearly three years of living with a minimal amount of personal possessions, I’m no longer in the habit of consuming for the sake of consumption(消费)，” he wrote in his blog last week, “That has freed me up for all sorts of better endeavors than shopping—like spending time with family and writing a book and planning for business opportunities.”
Bruno’s project has also inspired others to live minimally, many of whom post their own 100 Thing Challenge updates on YouTube. “The reality is that the 100 Thing Challenge is surprisingly easy”，says Bruno, “I’m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments. I miss some things, but not that much. Frankly, it’s far easier to live with less stuff than with excessive trash.”
31. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Bruno regretted to have an easy life.
B. Bruno had a special behavior in reality,
C. Bruno and his family led a happy life.
D. Bruno would have liked a life with fewer items.
【答案】D
【解析】句意猜测题。

根据下文The 100 Thing Challenge可知Bruno想用更少的东西在日常生活中，故选D。

32. The things were included in Bruno’s 94 items EXCEPT _____.
A. socks
B. a Bible
C. cookers
D. a wedding ring
【答案】C Ks5u
【解析】细节理解题。

根据He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop,
guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes.只有炊具没有提到，故选C。

33. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that _____.
A. it is less possible for people to live simply
B. Bruno met some difficulties in the experiment
C. many people were inspired to update their blogs
D. getting rid of the habit of over-consumption is easy
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据I’m not saying there were no challenges or disappointments可知Bruno在实验中也遇到了一些困难，故选B。

34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Bruno hasn’t blogged for a lo ng time.
B. Unneeded things should be thrown away.
C. Bruno has succeeded in the experiment.
D. The family show interest in the experiment.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Bruno’s project has also inspired others to live minimally可推知有人愿意去效仿这说明Bruno的实验成功了，故选C。

Ks5u
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Live with 100 Things
B. Defeat 100 Challenges in Life
C. Survive by Your Motto
D. Consume for Consumption’s Sake
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容主要叙述了Bruno做实验用100项的生活用品.
来进行简朴的生活，故选A。

C
The United States is faced with serious traffic problems. Too many cars travel on the freeways to and from the city. This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars that are using their engines but not moving anywhere. Many cars going nowhere is called a “t raffic jam.”
While many cities in the United States have traffic problems, some of the worst are in Los Angeles, California. Los Angeles is a big city with a large downtown area. One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around Experts say one possible solution to the traffic problem in Los Angeles would be to make
people want to use the public transportation system of buses instead of their own cars. People say the buses should be made easier, faster, less costly and more dependable than driving a car.
One suggestion is to reduce the cost of riding the bus. People who usually drive their cars could save a lot of money on gas and parking costs. Also, Los Angeles could make the buses easier for people to use. The buses could travel to more places in the city. And there could be more special lanes on the freeways that only buses could drive in. These changes would make taking the bus faster and easier than driving a car.
Other experts have said that the best way to ease traffic problems is to charge people money to drive on the freeways. These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. The tolls would be in effect during the times of day when most people drive to work and home again. These ti mes in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”. People would try to avoid driving on these roads, which would decrease the amount of traffic. Also ，the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.
36. The passage mainly discusses _____.
A. different means of transportation of the United States
B. possible solutions to solving American traffic problems
C. causes of the serious traffic problems in America
D. some new laws about American public transportation
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据短文的内容可知美国针对交通拥挤应该采取的措施，故选B。

37. Which is NOT the effect caused by the heavy traffic?
A. Too many private cars.
B. Time wasting.
C. Serious air pollution.
D. Traffic jams.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据This heavy traffic causes delays and lots of pollution from cars 及Many cars going nowhere is called a “traffic jam.”交通拥挤可以引起在路上耽误太多的时间、空气污染及交通堵塞等，交通拥挤不能引起私家车的增多，故选A。

38. The reason why Los Angeles has some of the worst traffic problems is that _____.
A. there is a lack of public transportation
B. the city is big with a large population
C. most people like to get around by car
D. many people like to travel there for shopping
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据One of the reasons why there is so much traffic is that few people use public transportation to get around洛杉矶的人有交通拥挤的问题其中的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车出门而是开着自家车出门，故选C。

Ks5u
39. One of the ways the experts suggest is that _____.
A. people should avoid driving to work and home
B. more roads should be built for the increasing private cars
C. people should be charged on the most crowded roads during rush hour
D. more special lanes on the freeways should be marked out for private cars
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据These charges, or tolls, would be for the most crowded roads. These times in the morning and late afternoon are called “rush hour”.专家建议在上下班高峰期的繁忙的路段进行收费是控制私家车数量的方法之一，故选C。

40. According to the passage, if the solutions were carried out, _____
A. more cars would be reduced and more roads would be built
B. it would be easier but slower to take buses than to drive cars
C. many people would prefer to walk around rather than drive cars
D. the roads and public transportation system would be greatly improved
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。

根据the money collected from these tolls could be used to improve the roads and public transportation system.如果这些解决措施被实施的话，公路和交通制度会大大地改善，故选D。

D
As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.
Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing
nothing either.
Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell(魔咒).
According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the world’s population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who don’t delay. Procrastinators like to find excuses " to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.
Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.
Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent(过失的）in a society that thinks of swift action as admirable, and, at times, even as a moral good.
Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equati on, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.
41. From the first two paragraphs we can learn that _____.
A. procrastination is beneficial to many students
B. many students are under great pressure in their study
C. lots of college students are working hard to write good articles on time
D. many students are getting into the habit of delaying finishing their tasks
【答案】D Ks5u
【解析】段落大意题。

根据中心句Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it.可知许多学生都有拖延完成任务的时间的习惯，故选D。

42. According to the passage, procrastination probably refers to _____.
A. a bad habit
B. a serious illness
C. a difficult task
D. a form of entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from
it.Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,可知拖延是一种坏的习惯，故选A。

43. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.
B. Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.
C. Swift action is considered as a moral standard in the society.
D. Procrastination is common among people.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.拖延时间完成作业有可能因为时间紧，会出现更多的错误，选项B叙述的是拖延时间有可能完成工作更好，这与原文不符，故选B。

44. Which behavior belongs to procrastination?
A. Never dream away the time.
B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.
C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good time”.
【答案】D Ks5u
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Procrastination is the thief of time拖延时间就是开始有任务时不做，等到自己感觉有好心情了，有好时机了在做，故选D。

45. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. Measures to deal with procrastination.
B. Approaches to handling the study pressures.
C. More examples to illustrate procrastination.
D. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据Nevertheless, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.既然存在拖延时间的坏习惯，那么就应该采取措施处理这种坏习惯，故选A。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列表格内容及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题纸上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请阅读以下人们关于“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的陈述。

A. For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before. They have the ability of entertaining people’s minds while drawing in the whole attention away from real life. So the result will be like this: whenever a child can’t handle problems in real life, he might just turn to computer games.
B. Reading Tom Sawyer or Harry Porter is as personal an act as playing an online game or even more personal than playing an online or two-player game. I’v e rarely seen two people happily reading ONE book together. But when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.
C. Many results can occur from playing video games, from feeling abandoned and becoming addicted to getting better in touch with what other students are doing. The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is go od or bad. Anything that you interact with is going to have an effect on your development.
D. People blame the computer and videos, because it is an easy target to hit. If you really want to look at people being lonely, look at the school system, where teachers could easily fix the problem by doing more group work with him/her choosing the students for the group. I mean, I could play outside by myself and still be lonely. There isn’t a difference.
E. I do believe our children’s development is affected by co mputers and video games play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children. I think that some computer work is good because it trains the brain in new patterns, but time on the computer need to be limited and playing outside should be encouraged.
F. I am 6 feet 2 inches, 185 lbs, all muscle. I’m one of the most popular students and I’v e had a constant 30+ hours of video games since I was in third grade. I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. So ifs not necessary that computer games affect a kid’s development in a bad way. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.
下面是五位人士针对“孩子玩电脑或电子游戏是否会影响他们的个性发展”的观点，请从A-F中选出相应的陈述与之匹配。

46. Parents need to watch the time their kids spend on computers or video games.
【答案】E
【解析】父母需要看孩子花在电脑和电子游戏的时间；选项E I do believe our children’s development is affected by computers and video games play if too much time is spent because that’s time that a child used to be playing outside with other children.孩子的发展是受到花在计算机和视频游戏的时间多少的影响，所以应当控制孩子玩的时间，故选E。

47. The effect of playing computer or video games on a child is different but it is there.
【答案】C Ks5u
【解析】玩电脑或电子游戏对孩子的影响是不同的，但是确实存在；选项C The question here is whether or not video games affect a child’s development, not if it is good or bad.这些游戏影响孩子的发展，有可能是好的也有可能是不好的，故选C。

48. Computer or video games do affect children’s soc ial development because they are not playing in reality.
【答案】A
【解析】电脑游戏或电子游戏会影响孩子的社会发展是因为他们不是在现实中玩的；选项A For a lot of children, computers and video games are just an escape from reality, taking them away from real life for a while, replacing a stressful or boring environment with sights and sounds kids could only imagine before.玩电脑游戏或电子游戏可以暂时脱离现实，来释放压力或离开烦人的环境，故选A。

49. If you have heard of online gaming, then you know video games can affect social development in a good way.
【答案】B
【解析】如果你有听说过网络游戏,那么你知道电子游戏是影响社会发展的一个好方法。

选项B when kids play online games they need to work together and it encourages the development of social skills.当孩子们在一起玩游戏时，能够鼓励孩子的社会技能的发展，故选B。

50.I’m living proof that computer or video games won’t do harm to kids.
【答案】F
【解析】我可以证明电脑游戏或电子游戏对孩子不会有坏的影响。

选项F I played baseball all my life until high school, and still managed up to 40+ hours of video games. I am around the 80th position in my grade and have received many honors. It simply depends on how much exactly one plays, and how one manages their time.叙述的是自己一直在玩游戏但是自己的成绩还是不错，
并且得到了一些荣誉，所以认为电脑游戏或电子游戏对孩子不会有坏的影响。

III.写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【写作内容】
“你幸福吗？”这是一个很现实而值得深思的问题。

最近，我们了解了当前部分中学生的幸福感：
1. 大多数同学觉得自己幸福，因为拥有健康与和谐的家庭；
2. 部分同学认为能够与周围的人融洽相处就是一种幸福；
3. 还有的同学认为学习成就感直接影响幸福感；
4. 你感到幸福吗？你的理由。

参考词汇：和谐的harmonious
【写作要求】
必须用五个句子表达所有的内容，文章开头已给出，不计入总句数。

【评分标准I
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，语言表达流畅、连贯。

Are you happy? This is a very realistic and deep question.
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第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Social Practice
Social practice has been more and more popular in schools. Senior school students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely, social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some precious social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward
and make them more independent of their family.
However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn more money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies.
In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies.
【写作内容】
1. 请以约30个词概括上文的内容；
2. 请以约120个词谈谈你对“社会实践”的看法，包括如下要点：
(1) 你对于社会实践的认识；
(2) 你或你朋友所经历过的一次社会实践；
(3) 你认为如何协调好学习与社会实践的关系。

【写作要求】
1. 可以用事例或者其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不能直接引用原文句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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湛江市2013届普通高考测试（二）
英语答案。