2022年广东省广州市九十九中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年广东省广州市九十九中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. in her work，she didn't notice me come in．
A．Absorbed B．Absorbing
C．To be absorbed D．Being absorbing
参考答案：
A 2. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A. whether; giving it up
B. of whether; giving them up
C. that; getting rid of them
D. which; stopping it
参考答案：
C
解析：There’s chance of sth.／that从句，此种结构用that；不用whether。

引导同位语从句；用them 代指上文的smoking and drinking.
3. The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge (HZMB), is a 55-kilometre bridge–tunnel system ______ of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.
A. consisted
B. having consisted
C. consisting
D. being consisted
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定词组和现在分词作后置定语。

句意：港珠澳大桥全长55公里，由斜拉桥、海底隧道及四个人工岛组成。

consist of“由---组成”，无被动语态和进行时态，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为C。

4. piano is her main focus, she’s also great at guitar.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
参考答案：
D
5. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A. eventually
B. strangely
C. merely
D. especially 参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。

A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。

故选D。

6. --- I have got a pain in my back.
--- No wonder. You ______ in front of the compute too long.
A. had worked
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
参考答案：
C
7. The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, ___________ will be preserved for several days.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in which
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：这些水果最好放在冰箱里，它们会被保存好几天。

本句定语从句的先行词是the fruits，关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。

关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，CD项在句中做状语。

故B项正确。

8. The incident turned him into different person, even if he
did not realize it at beginning.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the;
a D. a; the
参考答案：
D
略
9. --- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.
---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.
A. am preparing
B. prepared
C. have prepared
D. will be preparing
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在进行时。

句意：---嗨，我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。

---对不起，我现在没空。

我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。

由“Sorry, I'm not available right now.”可知，我现在没空，正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。

所以本句为现在进行时。

故选A项。

10. Ann talked about the people and things ____moved her greatly during her stay there.
A. that
B. who
C.
which D. what
参考答案：
A
8. Why does she steal things _______ she could easily afford to buy them.
A. when
B. while
C. unless
D. which
参考答案：
A
略
12. Correct the errors in the following sentences, if .
A．any B． necessary C． ever D．not
参考答案：
A
13. --I serve Jim three meals every day and do almost everything for him，but he still fails me．--I'm sorry to say that's you are mistaken．
A．how B．why C．what D．where
参考答案：
D
14. __________doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the mon ey problem.
A.It
B.That
C.There
D.He
参考答案：
C
15. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives，including your own．
A．change B．changing
C．changed D．to change
参考答案：
D
试题解析：做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。

此处不定式做后置定语，修饰chance。

16. He was captured and _______ by enemy soldiers.
A. taken prisoner
B. taken a prisoner
C. make prisoner
D. made a prisoner
参考答案：
A
17. The graduation ceremony,_______ at 9 pm yesterday, was followed by a film ．A．starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started
参考答案：
A
18. —What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?
—It sounds _______ marvellous, but I won’t be available at that time.
A. simply
B. equally
C. firmly
D. merely 参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 写作【满分30分）
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，
现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。

请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一
篇短文。

内容要求：
1．描述漫画内容；
2．分析漫画所揭示的问题；
3．提出你的看法。

注意：
1．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；
3．词数120-150左右;
4．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考答案：
参考词汇：红地毯red carpet 铺路pave the way Array From the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet．
20. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Once upon a time, there was a farmer called Rip Van Winkle. He lived in a village in the mountains with
his wife and two young children, a daughter and a son. Rip was a very happy and kind man and he got on
well with all the children in the village. They loved him because he played games with them and often told
them stories while he was sitting outside the “King George”, the village inn.
He spend a lot of time in the inn because he was a very lazy man. Instead of working on his farm, he
would go fishing or hunting, or sit in the village inn talking to his friends. His family was poor and his wife
used to get angry with him. “What kind of farmer are you?” She would say. “Why don’t you get down to
some work, you lazy man!”
After arguments with his wife, Rip always went off hunting with his dog, Wolf. One day, after another
argument, Rip went further than usual in the woods and came to a beautiful valley. Suddenly, he heard a strange voice calling his name. An old man, dressed in old-fashioned clothes, was trying to carry a barrel(木桶) and asked Rip to help him. Rip agreed. They took the barrel to a cave, where there were more people, all dressed in the same strange clothes. After that, the old man gave Rip a drink from the barrel. Rip immediately fell into a deep sleep.
注意：所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
1.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Para1：
Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley.
________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
Para2：
When he got to his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned.
________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Para1：
Some time later, he woke up under a tree in the same valley. He was alone, worried about his dog and he knew he was going to get into more trouble with his wife. Then he noticed a curious thing----his hair was over his shoulders and his beard was over a foot long! So strange was he that he decided immediately to get back to the village. As soon as he got there, he realized that everything was different and there were lots of new houses. Surprisingly, he didn’t recognize the people in the village.
Para2：
When he got his house, he saw that it was old and abandoned. To his sorrow, his wife had died two years before and the two children had left away. Despite the argument with his wife , he was regretful of the past. Facing this sharp change, Rip was determined to change his way of living and never be a lazy man. He became a diligent farmer and kept pace with the new society. In his spare time, he would still went to the old inn that had been rebuilt to tell some stories about his adventure in the valley, which appealed to the children a lot.
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。

【详解】要认真审题，把握文章中心，明确写作要点和所使用时态。

本文要求根据已知线索：很久以前村庄了住着一个叫做Rip的农民，他和妻子育有一双儿女，村庄里的孩子们很喜欢他，因为他喜欢在村庄的小酒馆外面给孩子们讲故事。

但是他是一个懒惰的人，他只是钓鱼和狩猎，与他们朋友们在酒馆外聊天，他的家里很穷。

因此他的妻子总是与他争吵。

有一天与妻子争吵之后，Rip带着狗去丛
林狩猎，在里那他见到了许多穿着奇怪的人，当他喝下了这群陌生的人给的水时，Rip陷入了沉睡。

找出可续写线索:Rip醒来时担心的是什么？看到了什么？要回到哪里？回到村庄之后看到了什么？他的妻子和孩子怎么了？他后悔了吗？决定要做什么？闲暇时间做什么？这些宜用一般过去时。

注意：（1）故事的起因、发展、高潮和结局是记叙文写作的基本步骤。

原文已经将起因和发展交代清楚
了，考生要通读全文，把握文本的脉络和串起文本的关键词，根据所给的两段段首句续写故事的高潮部分和最后的结局部分；（2）考生在谋篇布局时，必须要注意文中事件发生的逻辑性，故事的发展
必须符合情节内在的逻辑。

考生在布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的段首句，因为第二段的段首句决定第一段的走向；同时也应注意划线词语与主题的关联，（3）写作手法上应以叙述为主，描写上
倾向于心理活动、动作描写，情节的发展要合乎逻辑地推进。

第一段续写部分，考生应该写Rip醒来时的所见所感；而第二段续写部分应着重叙述Rip悔恨以前的所做所为，打算成为一名勤奋的人。

续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。

最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

按要求完成写作任务。

【点睛】本文续写详略得当，使用了高级词汇：,realize, recognize ,different，argument, lazy, diligent, be worried about ,get into more trouble ，decide to do sth, be regretful of ,be determined to do sth, diligent, kept pace with.
高级句式:宾语从句he knew he was going to get into more trouble with his wife. 倒装句So strange was he that he decided immediately to get back to the village. 宾语从句As soon as he got there, he realized that everything was different and there were lots of new houses.定语从句In his spare time, he would still went to the old inn that had been rebuilt to tell some stories about his adventure in the valley, which appealed to the children a lot.
高级词汇和高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。

三、阅读理解
21. Disney Lover’s Gift Guide
Want to win the holidays? These unbelievable Disney experiences will become magical gifts sure to impress every Disney fan in your life.
Meet Mickey and Minnie
Not only are Disney ocean trips filled with on-board fun and excellent ports, making them a perfect
present, but as soon as you book a Disney ocean trip as a gift, you can schedule a special holiday phone call from Mickey and Minnie to surprise your gift receiver with the news about their special vacation present. Add even more holiday spirit with seasonally themed Very Merry time Ocean Trips and special New Year’s sailings, too.
Long Weekend City Escape
Want to let them relax closer to home? Surprise them with a long weekend getaway to Boston, New York City, or San Francisco with Adventures by Disney. These urban adventures are packed with VIP experiences, awesome accommodations, and best dining. Book before Thanksgiving and they’ll throw in an extra night for free, too.
Holiday Dinner in Paradise
Picture this: A classic Christmas dinner on a beach in Hawaii. Sounds pretty good. Now add live music, local entertainment, and Mickey, Moana and friends in their finest beachwear. You can have the greatest holiday meal your gift receivers will ever eat. It isn’t just about holiday meals, of course. Your gift also comes with soft sand beaches, pools with water slides and lazy rivers, cultural activities, and free kids’ clubs, too. Safari Style
If you’re looking for the perfect gift for animal lovers, the Wild Africa Trek at Animal Kingdom will make them scream with excitement! A private guided tour of the Safi River Valley provides VIP access to the wild a nimals as guests ride or walk on a rope bridge on their adventure. They’ll also be treated to safari snacks, a surprise gift, and free photos!
35. According to the passage, a visitor can get a free night’s stay in ______.
A. Meet Mickey and Minnie
B. Long Weekend City Escape
C. Holiday Dinner in Paradise
D. Safari Style
36. Besides great dinner, a visitor can enjoy ______ on Hawaii beach.
A. photos taken for free
B. traditional local snacks
C. phone calls from Mickey
D. different cultural activities
37. This passage is written to _______.
A. Disney fans
B. gift givers
C. foreign visitors
D. animal lovers
参考答案：
35. B 36. D 37. B
本文为说明文。

本文是一则迪斯尼爱好者的礼品指南。

【35题详解】细节理解题。

根据Long Weekend City Escape部分的Book before Thanksgiving and they’ll throw in an extra night for free, too.可知，游客可以在Long Weekend City Escape免费住一晚。

故B选项正确
【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Holiday Dinner in Paradise部分的Your gift also comes with soft sand beaches, pools with water slides and lazy rivers, cultural activities, and free kids’ clubs, too.可知，除了丰盛的晚餐，游客还可以在夏威夷海滩享受不同的文化活动。

故D选项正确。

【37题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Disney Lover’s Gift Guide部分的These unbelievable Disney experiences will become magical gifts sure to impress every Disney fan in your life.及下文对各个活动的详细介绍可知，这篇文章是为送礼的人写的。

故B选项正确。

22. Linda Evans was my best friend –like the sister I never had ,We did everything to— gether ：piano lessons ,movies, swimming , horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away , Linda and I kept in touch through letters ,and we saw each other on special times – like my wedd ing and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with childern and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often , One day a card that I sent came back , stamped “Address Unknown”, I had no idea about how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren , And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then moth-er died, There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.”I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs , Tobin!”she said excitedly, “Linda Ev-ans Wagman is my mother.”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years ,We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives, Now the empty place in my heart is filled, And there’s one thing that Linda
a nd I know for sure; We won’t lose each other again!
36、The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .
A、at the age of 13
B、before she got married
C、before the writer’s family moved away
D、after they moved to new homes
37、They didn’t often write to each other because they .
A、got married
B、had little time to do so
C、didn’t like writing letters
D、could see each other on special times
38、There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she .
A、was in trouble
B、didn’t know Linda’s address
C、received the card that she sent
D、didn’t have a friend like Linda
39、The writer was happy when she .
A、read the newspaper
B、heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C、met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D、wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman
40、They haven’t kept in touch .
A、for about 40 years
B、for about 27 years
C、since they got married
D、since the writer’s family moved awasy 参考答案：。