山东省济南市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市第十二中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
A. / ; the
B. / ; an
C. an; an
D. the; the
参考答案：
C
2. All the teacher discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________ in the next school year.
A. carry out
B. carried out
C. to carry out
D. be carrying out
参考答案：
B
3. The student couldn’t ______ what the teacher was trying to explain.
A. recognize
B. grasp
C. study
D. achieve
参考答案：
B
4. —I've made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling, what about you？
—Well,_____ you're going ,so will I.
A. if
B. why
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
A
5. They are going to fly to Yunnan, it is warm in this season.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. when
参考答案：
A
6. When Japanese invaded China, all the Chinese refused to _______ themselves to their poor status and fought back.
A. resign
B. adjust
C. devote
D. owe
参考答案：
A
7. They couldn’t run the _____ of letting an incredib le person take charge of the factory. A.danger B.chance C.trouble D.risk
参考答案：
D
8. — How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the________ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny
few D. few sunny last
参考答案：
B
略
9. —When can I use your computer?
—Never! _______ should you touch it.
A. At no time
B. In no time
C. At any time
D. At one time
参考答案：
略
5. Jeff and Mike come from ________ different backgrounds. That’s why they can’t get along well with each other.
A. accurately
B. gradually
C. entirely
D. commonly
参考答案：
C
略
11. Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures
______there.
A. live
B. having lived
C. living
D. lived
参考答案：
C
12. There is no possibility, ________ can be seen at the moment, ________ we can win the game.
A. which; when
B. where; that
C. that; which
D. which; that
参考答案：
D
13. Unfortunately, Mr. Baker got AIDS while _____ in Africa.
A. he is traveling
B. traveled
C. travels
D. traveling
参考答案：
D
14. Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. / ; /
D. a; /
参考答案：
C
略
15. With so many unsolved matters his mind，he could hardly go to sleep.
A．getting in B．crowding in
C．coming in D．bringing in 参考答案：
B
16. —Any suggestion for my daddy, doctor?
—The current advice is to ________ smoking and work out.
A. cut away
B. cut out
C. cut through
D. cut up
参考答案：
B
考察短语辨析。

cut away 切掉，砍掉cut out切断，删去，停止，关掉cut through 刺穿，抄近
路cut up 切碎，抨击。

---对我父亲有什么建议吗，大夫？--- 目前的建议是戒烟和锻炼。

选B。

二、完型填空
17. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was Mother’s Day. I was so busy with my work that I couldn’t 36 back home. When I passed by a 37 shop, a/an 38 came to my mind, “I’ll send Mum some roses.”
While I was 39 my flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get 40 only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as 41 as forty dollars a dozen---- Maybe he would be happy with carnations( 康乃馨). “No, I 42 have red roses,” he said, “my mum was 43 ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, roses, as rose is her 44.”
After hearing it, I said I would pay 45 of the money for the young man. 46 by both of us, the assistant said, “well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the 47 and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars I paid to see the exciting 48. Then I 49 my dozen of roses and told the assistant to 50 them to my mother.
As I walked out, I felt 51 . Suddenly I saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon I 52 it was not a park 53 a cemetery. Crying, the young man carefully 54 the roses, “Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tel l her I love her.”
Seeing this, I turned and quickly walked to the 55 . I would take the flowers home myself.
36 A. go B. come C. return D. turn
37 A. jewellery B. clothing C. rose D. flower
38 A. fact B. word C. idea D. evidence
39 A. picking B. finding C. selling D. showing
40 A. with B. for C. at D. on
41 A. much B. cheap C. expensive D. high
42 A. will B. have to C. should D. can
43 A. actually B. hardly C. badly D. nearly
44 A. flower B. favorite C. dream D. gift
45 A. all B. some C. the rest D. much
46 A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Excited D. Moved
47 A. roses B. assistant C. air D. street
48 A. moment B. time C. scenery D. incident
49 A. got back B. paid for C. put down D. picked up
50 A. give B. offer C. present D. deliver
51 A. relaxed B. amazed C. shameful D. nice
52 A. understood B. realized C. learned D. believed
53 A. and B. or C. nor D. but
54 A. laid B. lay C. buried D. grew
55 A. man B. street C. shop D. cemetery
参考答案：
36-40 ADCAB 41-45 CBCBC 46-50 DCABD 51-55 DBDAC
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.
It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend（超越）it. Once we truly know that life is difficult---once we truly understand and accept it---then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
60. From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.
A. everybody has problems
B. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D. people like to complain about their problems
61. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.
A. save space
B. persuade readers
C. get readers’ attention
D. make readers laugh
62. The saying from Benjamin Franklin "Those things that hurt, instruct" suggests that ______.
A. we do not learn from experience
B. we do not learn when we are in pain
C. pain teaches us important lessons
D. pain cannot be avoided
63. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.
A. most people feel life is easy
B. most people complain about how hard their lives are
C. the writer feels life is easy
D. the writer likes to complain about his problems
参考答案：
BCCB。