初中英语强调句题20套(带答案)

初中英语强调句题20套(带答案)
一、初中英语强调句
1．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。

这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

4．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。

have been to 去过……。

强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。

此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。

因此选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

5．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。

此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。

6．She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck
B. What good luck
C. How good luck
D. How good the luck
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。

”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。

故填A。

【点评】考察强调句型。

7．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— _______.
A. That's him
B. It was Tom
C. This was someone
D. Maybe Jim's
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。

根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。

8．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。

此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

9．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。

——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。

A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。

10．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that
B. which; that
C. that; where
D. where; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。

第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

11．It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。

强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。

在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。

本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。

句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里，生产了这种啤酒。

故B正确。

【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。

结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。

一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。

句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。

句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't / wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。

句式特征为：what/ how … it is （that） +主语+谓语！
12．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

13．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。

原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游
的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

14．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中
it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

15．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是
在我购置月饼的超市。

the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。

可知
答案为B。

其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。

故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

16．It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么
令人愉悦。

此句是It was…开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是
一个强调句,强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is （was） +被强调部
分+that（who）…。

故选B。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构”It is （was） +被强调部分+that（who）…“。

17．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。

此处是not...until 的强调句型，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。

本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

18．________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。

19．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。

强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。

本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。

20．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。

本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。

分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。

故第二个空是that，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

21．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。

这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

22．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。

强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。

23．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。

分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

24．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.
A. that; that
B. that; what
C. what; that
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。

分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。

强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。

强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。

分析句子可知，句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。

因此选A。

【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。

25．— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的
他的努力和决心。

据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。

本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）。

而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句，掌握强调句型的结构。

26．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. had seen
D. sees
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。

他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。

it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。

故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。

it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。

27．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。

第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。

28．It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。

本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。

29．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。

”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。

be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

30．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that
B. that; that
C. because; which
D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。

故选B。