(2021年整理)小升初形容词副词

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小升初形容词副词
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形容词和副词
一.形容词
1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。

一般“…的”的词都是形容词.
如:She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的)
2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如:I have an interesting book。

(interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语)
We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语)
Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy。

(clean干净的,tidy
整洁的,在句中都作宾语补足语)
3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序
限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)
如:a tall 17—year-old black American boy。

一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。

the big round red wooden table。

又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。

二.副词:
1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。

还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,
在句中作状语。

一般“…地”的词都是副词。

如:You must listen to the teacher carefully。

(仔细地,认真地)
2.副词的分类
1) 时间副词: now, today等
2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等
3)方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等
4)程度副词: much, little, quite等
5)疑问副词: how, when, where, why等
三.形容词转化成副词
1.一般在形容词后加ly,如:quick-quickly
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i, 加ly,如:happy-happily
3.以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true-truly
注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。

另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:friendly, lovely lonely, lively等.
四.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
1.比较级:两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如 tall—taller, well—
better
2.最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如 long—longest
3.比较级和最高级的变化规则:
规则变化(单音节和少数双音节):
a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如:short-shorter—shortest
b.词尾是e,只加—r/st,如:nice—nicer-nicest
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i 再加-er/est, 如:happy-happier-happiest
d.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est,
如:big-bigger—biggest
e.其他双音节词和多音节词,其前加more/most, 如:more/most delicious
不规则变化:如下表(简记为:好、坏、多、少、远)
1。

原级的用法:用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同"相当于the same as…
肯定句:A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+as B
Tom is as honest as Jack。

Jack runs as fast as Peter.
否定句:A+动词.+not as/so.+形容词/副词原级+as B
This tree is not as/so tall as that one.
2。

比较级的用法:
1)A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane。

Lily run faster than Mary
注:形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit 来修饰。

2)数字(倍数)+形容词/副词比较级+than
I’m two years older than you.
Our classroom is twice bigger than yours。

3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4)the +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……, 就越……"
The more, the better。

越多越好.(多多益善)
3. 最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

1)one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China。

2)比较级句型表达最高级意义
A+动词+比较级+than+any other+B(单数)
如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China。

A+动词+比较级+than+the other+B(复数)
如:The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.
以上两句意思相当于:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China。

随堂演练(满分100分)
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1分=23分)
old________ young_______ tall______
long________
short________ strong________ big________
small_______
fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________
low_________ high_________ slow_______
fast________
late_________ early_________ far_________
well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:(23*1分=23分)
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me。

2。

Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim。

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is。

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s。

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8。

________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____。

9。

Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls。

10。

My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)。

.
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12。

Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13。

_____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______。

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow)。

15。

The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、小小翻译家:(62*0.5分=31分)
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are。

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao
Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的.
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think。

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My
____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻. He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim。

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him。

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚. Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day。

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike。

10。

Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11。

多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon。

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science。

But I don’t _________ well in Chinese。

13。

你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___。

14.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢. I like_______.All
my______ _______ _______than me。

15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16。

女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的. ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17。

她不擅长体育。

但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE。

But I don’t ______ _____than_____。

18。

你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
五、选词填空(18*1分=18分)
1。

My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater B。

fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2。

They are ________to us than before.
A. friend
B. friendly
C. more friendly
D. friendier
3。

Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.
A. tallest。

in B。

taller. in C。

most tall。

of D. more tall。

of
4。

It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday。

Put on more clothes.
A. so . on B。

so. in C。

as .at D。

as. as
5。

Hangzhou is one of ____cities I have visited。

A. beautiful
B. beauitifulier C。

more beautiful D。

the most beautiful
6。

Both Andy and I drive slowly。

Tom drives fast。

So Tom drives ________of all。

A。

slower B。

the slowest C。

faster D. the fastest
7.My sister is a ____________ girl。

A.good B.well C.very
8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一No. ___________ it’s his.
A.May be B.May C.Maybe
9.______ are you?—I’m ______, thank you.
A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fine D.How;good
10.一Can you help me?— ___________。

A.Yes B.Excuse me C.Certainly D.How
11.The grass around my house is Very________.
A。

black B.blue C.green
12.The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________.
A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white
13.The child is __________ kind.
A.much B.very much C.very
14.一Could I use your pen,please? — __________.
A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me
15.I _________ go to School at 8:00 a.m.
A.very B.much C.often
16.I have an _________ doll.
A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old
17.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher。

A. tall old English
B. English old tall C。

old tall English 18.Oranges are __________.
A.purple B.blue C.orange
课后练习
一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1.good________ ________2。

thin__________ _________3.heavy_______ ________
4。

happy_______ ________5。

long__________ _________6.little_________ ________ 7.far__________ _______8.careful________ _________9.slow________ ________
10。

well________ _______11。

low__________ ________12。

beautiful________ _________
rge______ _______14。

famous________ ________15. delicious _________ _________
16.interesting ________ __________ 17.important ________ ____________
18.cheap______ ______ 19。

easy ______ ________ 20。

high______ ________
二、根据句意,用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空
1。

Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.
2。

It's much________(hot) today than yesterday。

3。

Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office.
4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three。

5。

My mother is the _______(busy) in my family。

6。

Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China。

7。

This book is ________(interesting) than that book。

8。

Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car?
9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine。

10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates.
11。

Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine?
12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than them.
13. I'm very____________( thin ),but she’s___________( thin ) than me。

14. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)。

25。

My brother is two years __________(old) than me。

三、单项选择题
1。

Which subject do you like_______, maths or English?
A.good B。

better C.well D.best
2。

This red rose is _______of all flowers.
A.beautifuler B。

much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D。

beautiful
3。

My book is newer than________。

A.he
B.his C。

our D。

we
小升初形容词副词
4.He is________student in his class。

A.good
B.better
C.the best D。

best
5。

Look! The bee________than the bird。

A.fly higher
B.is flying higher
C.as high as
D.flies higher
6。

His hens are ________and fat.
A.big B。

bigger C。

biggest D.the biggest
7.She knows________about history than most people。

A。

more B.much C.most D。

many
8.It was really an________story。

A。

afraid B。

excited C.exciting D.worried
9。

Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?
A。

far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest
10.This building is __________that tree。

A。

so tall as B。

as tall as C。

so tall as D.as taller as
五、选择正确的词填空.
Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older)。

She is one year ________ (older,oldest)than me.But I am 0。

1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool。

She studies the________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill。

She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now。

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