(2021年整理)小升初形容词副词
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小升初形容词副词
编辑整理:
尊敬的读者朋友们:
这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(小升初形容词副词)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为小升初形容词副词的全部内容。
形容词和副词
一.形容词
1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。
一般“…的”的词都是形容词.
如:She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的)
2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如:I have an interesting book。
(interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语)
We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语)
Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy。
(clean干净的,tidy
整洁的,在句中都作宾语补足语)
3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序
限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才)
如:a tall 17—year-old black American boy。
一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden table。
又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。
二.副词:
1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。
还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子,
在句中作状语。
一般“…地”的词都是副词。
如:You must listen to the teacher carefully。
(仔细地,认真地)
2.副词的分类
1) 时间副词: now, today等
2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等
3)方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等
4)程度副词: much, little, quite等
5)疑问副词: how, when, where, why等
三.形容词转化成副词
1.一般在形容词后加ly,如:quick-quickly
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i, 加ly,如:happy-happily
3.以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true-truly
注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。
另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:friendly, lovely lonely, lively等.
四.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
1.比较级:两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如 tall—taller, well—
better
2.最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如 long—longest
3.比较级和最高级的变化规则:
规则变化(单音节和少数双音节):
a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如:short-shorter—shortest
b.词尾是e,只加—r/st,如:nice—nicer-nicest
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i 再加-er/est, 如:happy-happier-happiest
d.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est,
如:big-bigger—biggest
e.其他双音节词和多音节词,其前加more/most, 如:more/most delicious
不规则变化:如下表(简记为:好、坏、多、少、远)
1。
原级的用法:用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同"相当于the same as…
肯定句:A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+as B
Tom is as honest as Jack。
Jack runs as fast as Peter.
否定句:A+动词.+not as/so.+形容词/副词原级+as B
This tree is not as/so tall as that one.
2。
比较级的用法:
1)A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane。
Lily run faster than Mary
注:形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit 来修饰。
2)数字(倍数)+形容词/副词比较级+than
I’m two years older than you.
Our classroom is twice bigger than yours。
3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4)the +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……, 就越……"
The more, the better。
越多越好.(多多益善)
3. 最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1)one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China。
2)比较级句型表达最高级意义
A+动词+比较级+than+any other+B(单数)
如:The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China。
A+动词+比较级+than+the other+B(复数)
如:The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.
以上两句意思相当于:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China。
随堂演练(满分100分)
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1分=23分)
old________ young_______ tall______
long________
short________ strong________ big________
small_______
fat________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________ beautiful_________ ________
low_________ high_________ slow_______
fast________
late_________ early_________ far_________
well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:(23*1分=23分)
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me。
2。
Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim。
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is。
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s。
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8。
________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____。
9。
Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls。
10。
My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)。
.
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12。
Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13。
_____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______。
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow)。
15。
The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、小小翻译家:(62*0.5分=31分)
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are。
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao
Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的.
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think。
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My
____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻. He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim。
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him。
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚. Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day。
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike。
10。
Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11。
多做运动,你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon。
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science。
But I don’t _________ well in Chinese。
13。
你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___。
14.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢. I like_______.All
my______ _______ _______than me。
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16。
女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的. ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17。
她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE。
But I don’t ______ _____than_____。
18。
你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
五、选词填空(18*1分=18分)
1。
My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater B。
fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2。
They are ________to us than before.
A. friend
B. friendly
C. more friendly
D. friendier
3。
Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.
A. tallest。
in B。
taller. in C。
most tall。
of D. more tall。
of
4。
It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday。
Put on more clothes.
A. so . on B。
so. in C。
as .at D。
as. as
5。
Hangzhou is one of ____cities I have visited。
A. beautiful
B. beauitifulier C。
more beautiful D。
the most beautiful
6。
Both Andy and I drive slowly。
Tom drives fast。
So Tom drives ________of all。
A。
slower B。
the slowest C。
faster D. the fastest
7.My sister is a ____________ girl。
A.good B.well C.very
8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一No. ___________ it’s his.
A.May be B.May C.Maybe
9.______ are you?—I’m ______, thank you.
A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fine D.How;good
10.一Can you help me?— ___________。
A.Yes B.Excuse me C.Certainly D.How
11.The grass around my house is Very________.
A。
black B.blue C.green
12.The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________.
A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white
13.The child is __________ kind.
A.much B.very much C.very
14.一Could I use your pen,please? — __________.
A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me
15.I _________ go to School at 8:00 a.m.
A.very B.much C.often
16.I have an _________ doll.
A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old
17.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher。
A. tall old English
B. English old tall C。
old tall English 18.Oranges are __________.
A.purple B.blue C.orange
课后练习
一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1.good________ ________2。
thin__________ _________3.heavy_______ ________
4。
happy_______ ________5。
long__________ _________6.little_________ ________ 7.far__________ _______8.careful________ _________9.slow________ ________
10。
well________ _______11。
low__________ ________12。
beautiful________ _________
rge______ _______14。
famous________ ________15. delicious _________ _________
16.interesting ________ __________ 17.important ________ ____________
18.cheap______ ______ 19。
easy ______ ________ 20。
high______ ________
二、根据句意,用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空
1。
Jim works________(hard), but his brother works________(hard) than him.
2。
It's much________(hot) today than yesterday。
3。
Mr Smith is the__________(rich) man in this office.
4. This match is ________(exciting) of the three。
5。
My mother is the _______(busy) in my family。
6。
Beijing is one of the_________(beautiful) city in China。
7。
This book is ________(interesting) than that book。
8。
Which goes________(quick), the bus or the car?
9. Look! His hands are____________( big ) than mine。
10. I think you do these things_________( well ) than your classmates.
11。
Whose bag is___________( heavy ), yours or mine?
12. Does Jim run as__________( slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs _________ ( slow ) than them.
13. I'm very____________( thin ),but she’s___________( thin ) than me。
14. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)。
25。
My brother is two years __________(old) than me。
三、单项选择题
1。
Which subject do you like_______, maths or English?
A.good B。
better C.well D.best
2。
This red rose is _______of all flowers.
A.beautifuler B。
much more beautiful C.the most beautiful D。
beautiful
3。
My book is newer than________。
A.he
B.his C。
our D。
we
小升初形容词副词
4.He is________student in his class。
A.good
B.better
C.the best D。
best
5。
Look! The bee________than the bird。
A.fly higher
B.is flying higher
C.as high as
D.flies higher
6。
His hens are ________and fat.
A.big B。
bigger C。
biggest D.the biggest
7.She knows________about history than most people。
A。
more B.much C.most D。
many
8.It was really an________story。
A。
afraid B。
excited C.exciting D.worried
9。
Which city is __________from here, Beijing or Shanghai?
A。
far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest
10.This building is __________that tree。
A。
so tall as B。
as tall as C。
so tall as D.as taller as
五、选择正确的词填空.
Sarah is 12 years ________ (old,older)。
She is one year ________ (older,oldest)than me.But I am 0。
1 meter ________ (taller, tallest) than her.She studies in Guangzhou interational Shool。
She studies the________ (harder,hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday ,she was ill。
She took some medicine and she feels ________ (good,better) now。