英语完成时态专项训练Word版
【英语】 现在完成进行时单元检测(附答案)(word)
【英语】现在完成进行时单元检测（附答案）（word）一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我很累。
我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。
用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。
2．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.A. can’t; goneB. can’t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn’t; gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。
一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”；may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。
句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。
——不可能是他。
他已经回加拿大了。
”故选A。
3．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。
2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“si nce l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态4．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。
word完整版现在完成时与现在完成进行时态讲解及练习含答案推荐文档
时态现在完成时.基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词（done）。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语：Yes,主语+ have/has.(肯定)No,主语+ have n't/has n't.否定)三.用法1.“已完成”用法：表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just, now, already, yet, not …yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
Li Mi ng has just turned off the light.李明刚刚把灯关上。
I've fini shed my homework now.现在我已经做完作业了。
（说明现在灯关上了）（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
I have lost my pen.我把笔丢了。
（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teache她已经当了老师。
（说明她现在仍是老师）2.“未完成”用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），常与for （+段时间）、since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
①f o叶时段（for a long time, for a mon th）②s ince+过去一个时间点（译为：自从..... 以来，女口si nee 1991、si nee yesterday③ sin ce+时段+ago (since 2 days ago④since+从句（过去时）•⑤It is+时段+si nce+从句（过去时）⑥其它常见：today, this week (mon th), lately, rece ntly, these days in the p ast few days during the last two weeks,, so far, up to now, till (until) now 等。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、 单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they __________ what's happened to him .knew B . have known C . must know D .will knowHe has ________ been to Shanghai , has he ?already B .never Have you met Mr just B . agoA . 2、A . 3、 A . 4、 T he famous writer A . is writing 5、 一 Our country —Yes . I hope it C .ever D . still Li ______ ?C .beforeD . a moment ago _ one new book in the past two yearsA . has C . hasB .was writingC .wroteD .has written a lot sofar . will be evenB . 6、 Zhao Lan already in this school for two yearsA .was ; study ingB . will ; studyC .has ; studied D, .are ; study ing7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A .knowB . had knownC . have knownD . knew& Harr y Potter is a very nice film 」 it twice .A will see.have seen C saw D .see9、 —These farmers have been to the United States .—— Reall y? When there ?A .will they goB . did they goC do they goD . have they gone10、 you your homework yet ?—Yes . I it a moment ago .changed ; goodcha nged ; betterA . C . 11、 A . 12、 cha nged ; well changed ; better D . Did ; do ; fini shedB Have ; done ; fini shedHav e ;done ; hav e fini shed D . will ; do ; finishHis fatherthe Part y since 1978 .joined B . has joinedC . was inD . has been in—Do you —Sure know him well ? .We _________ f riends since ten years ago .were B . have been C . have become D . have made —How longhave you A . 13、 A . bee n B . gone C comeD arrived14、 Hurr y up! The pla y for ten minu tesA . has begunB . had beg unC . has been on D. 15、 It te n years since he left the army . A . is B . has C . will D washere ?began16、 —About two mon ths . Miss Gree n isn't A .has gone B . went in the C .will office . she _______ to the library .go D . has been17、My parents _______ Shandong for ten years .A . have been inB . have been to三、 汉译英。
(word完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad 。
Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａknew Ｂhave known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai ， has he ?Ａalready Ｂ。
never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ。
just Ｂago Ｃ.before Ｄa moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year 。
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes 。
I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ。
has changed ； well Ｂchanged ； good Ｃhas changed ; better Ｄ。
changed；better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years 。
Ａ. was，studying Ｂ。
will ; study Ｃ。
has;studied Ｄare;studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ。
had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice 。
Ａ.will see Ｂhave seen Ｃ。
2020-2021年现在完成时试题集(word)
2020-2021年现在完成时试题集（word）一、初中英语现在完成时1．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。
已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。
4．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
现在完成时练习题精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版现在完成时练习题选择填空。
1．I_______ a letter from him since he left．A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard 2．—Where have you _______ these days？—I have to Dazhu with my friends．A．been；gone B．been；been C．gone；been D．gone；gone 3．How long have you _______ this book？A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent4．—Where's Peter？—He _______ to Nanjing．A．is going B．has been C．has gone D．went5．You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you 6．We have lived here _______ five years ago．A．when B．since C．before D．after7．—I have watched the game．—When you _______ it？A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch 8．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？—Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited9．The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．A．don't feel B．hasn't felt C．haven't felt D．didn't feel10．My grandfather_______ in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town．A．lived B．have lived C．has lived D．is living11．Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone12．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．A．after B．before C．since D．for13．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died14．—Have you ever_______ to Haikou？—Yes，I_______ there with my family last August．A．gone；went B．been；went C．been；went to D．been；was in15．His sister _______ her hometown for three years．She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from（Key：1—5BBCCB 6—10BCCCC 11—15BCBBD）。
2020-2021年过去完成时试题和答案(word)
2020-2021年过去完成时试题和答案（word）一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。
by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
2．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
3．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
【英语】过去完成时经典例题(word)1
【英语】过去完成时经典例题（word）1一、初中英语过去完成时1．—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he _________ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。
got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
(word版)现在完成时与现在完成进行时态讲解及练习(含答案),文档
时态现在完成时一．根本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
二．句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．用法1.“已完成〞用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1〕表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.李明刚刚把灯关上。
〔说明现在灯关上了〕I'vefinishedmyhomeworknow.现在我已经做完作业了。
〔说明可以交作业或做别的了〕2〕表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
Ihavelostmypen.我把笔丢了。
〔说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔〕Shehasbecomeateacher她.已经当了老师。
〔说明她现在仍是老师〕2.“未完成〞用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕，常与for〔+段时间〕、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。
for+时段〔foralongtime，foramonth〕since+过去一个时间点〔译为：自从以来，如since1991、sinceyesterday〕since+时段+ago〔since2daysago〕④since+从句〔过去时〕●⑤Itis+时段+since+从句〔过去时〕⑥其它常见：today，thisweek〔month〕，lately，recently，thesedays，inthepastfewdays，duringthelasttwoweeks，，sofar，uptonow，till〔until〕now等。
(完整word版)仁爱九年级英语现在完成时练习及其答案
现在完成时专项练习及答案一、用“for”或“since”填空。
1999 one year Saturday10 o’clock last weeks two weeks10 hours ago he was born two months agoover five days we came here last year二、单项选择( )1.I Beijing twice. It’s so beautiful.A.have gone toB. have been toC. has been to B. went( )2.---How long has Maria been a nurse? ---- .A.Since two years agoB. Since two yearsC. For two years ageD. In 2002 ( )3.He hasn’t finished his homework .A.alreadyB. everC. nevverD. yet( )4.The film for half an hour. All of us are late.A. has begunB. has onC. has been onD. began( )5.---How long have you China? ---For three years.e backB. been away fromC. leftD. be away from( )6.I have been to American, so I know only a little about it.A. alreadyB. everC. neverD. yet( )7.---Tom, will you go to see the film “E.T ” this evening?---No, I won’t. I it already.A.sawB. have seenC. has seenD. will see( )8.---Excuse me, is Sally here? ---Sorry, she Beijing on business.A.has been toB. has been inC. has gone toD. have gone to( )9.They some books they were interested in science.A.have bought, sinceB. have bought, forB. C. have had, since D. have had, for( )10.---Have you ever been to Qingdao? --- . I’ve never been there before.A.Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, I didD. No, I didn’t( )11.The weather is very cold these days. I a cold for a few days.A. have caughtB. have hadC. catchD. caught( )12.How long have you in the party?A.joinedB. taken partC. been( )13.---Where’s your father? ---- He to the post office.A.has beenB. has goneC. wentD. will go( )14.---May I speak to Mr. Green?---Sorry. He london. But he’ll be back in two days.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. went to一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(完整word版)2019高考英语专题复习完成时态(附答案)
2019高考英语专题复习完成时态（附答案）I. 考点分析1．完成时态中的考查点通常有现在完成时（have +done）、现在完成进行时(have+been doing)、过去完成时(had + done)、过去完成进行时（had +been doing）和将来完成时(will/shall +have done)等，其中将来完成时和过去完成时出现的频率相当高，几乎达到每次一题。
A 关于现在完成1.现在完成时表示对现在仍有影响的某一已发生的动作，常与already, yet, recently, lately或频度副词often, never, ever, seldom, twice等连用，例如：We have been to the Great Wall many times.He hasn’t translated the novel yet.2.表示一个从过去开始延续到现在的动作，常与for +一段时间, since, in recent years, so far等词或词组连用；例如：He has lived in Beijing for 20 years.The essence of music has not changed since the beginning of time.3.It is (has been)…since这一结构也常用于现在完成时。
例如：It has been (也可用is) a long time since they last met each other.4. “This is the first (second) time that…”句型中，从句常用现在完成时态。
例如：Is this the first time that you have visited Hong Kong?This is the second time that I have broken a cup this week?5.可用于if, unless, when, as, until等引导的条件和时间状语从句中，表示将来完成的动作。
英语完成时态练习题(打印版)
英语完成时态练习题（打印版）English Perfect Tense Practice ExercisesI. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. By the time I got to the station, the train ________ (leave) already.2. She ________ (be) a doctor for ten years by next year.3. I ________ (not see) the movie yet, but I plan to see itthis weekend.4. They ________ (live) in this city since 2010.5. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia by 2025.II. Rewrite the following sentences using the perfect tense.1. I am going to the store. (already)2. She has been working here for two years. (by next year)3. They will have finished the project by the end of the month.4. The children are playing in the garden. (yesterday)5. We are moving to a new house. (next month)III. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.1. I ________ (have had/had) this car for five years.2. She ________ (has seen/saw) that movie three times.3. They ________ (have been/were) married for twenty years.4. The book ________ (has been written/was written) by a famous author.5. By the time you arrive, we ________ (will havefinished/finish) the project.IV. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. ________ you ever ________ (be) to Paris?2. She ________ (not tell) me the truth yet.3. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework?4. We ________ (not start) the meeting until the boss arrives.5. ________ they ________ (repair) the car by the time youget there?V. Rewrite the following sentences using the perfect tense.1. I will have finished my homework by the time you get home.2. She will have been a teacher for five years by next summer.3. They will have moved to a new city by the end of this year.4. The company will have launched a new product by next quarter.5. We will have traveled to five different countries by the end of our trip.VI. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.1. By the time you arrive, the party ________ (will have started/starts).2. I ________ (have been/am) here for two hours already.3. She ________ (has told/told) me everything about her trip.4. The children ________ (have played/are playing) in the park since this morning.5. By next week, we ________ (will have learned/learn) a new language.End of Exercises。
(完整版word)真题过去完成时汇编含答案解析
（完整版word）真题过去完成时汇编含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. foundedB. has foundedC. has been foundD. had been founded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
(完整word版)现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out。
我女儿刚出去.I’m sure we’ve met before。
我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived。
她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, fo r…，since…，yet等。
如：We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了.She has been with us since Monday。
★注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993,last term，yesterday，the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years，a while，two days等。
Exercise：用since和for填空1。
Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days。
3。
His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days。
4。
Mary is in her office。
She has been there ______ 7 o'clock。
（完整word版）中考复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案-副本
（完整word版）中考复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案-副本现在完成时专练1.—Dad, I ________ the st ation for minutes, but nobody came to meet me.—Don’t worry. I’ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reachD. have arrived at2.—______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Do; go toB. Have; been toC. Have; gone toD. Will; go to3.My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write4.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, they there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live6.—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work7.—Where is Bob? —He ______to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. goes8.— Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been9.---Oh, you are here. I’m l ooking for you all the morning. ？----T o the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been?10.My grandmother ______ a l ot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen11."Where's your brother, Jane?""He's not in Guiyang these d ays. He________ Beijing.”A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been toD. had gone to12.She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has l entC. has boughtD. has kept13.They _____ Engl and and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on14.Some stud ent s in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have15.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Y es, he ______ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to16.My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live17.Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.A. has joinedB. has t aken part inC. has been in18.—How well d o you know the Opera House?—I know the pl ace very well. I ____ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in19.---How cl e an the bedroom is!---Y es, I am sure that someone it.A. cl e ansB. cl eanedC. has cl eanedD. had cl e aned20.Where is Ben? —He ____ to the teachers’ office. H e will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has beenD. goes21.I ______my hometown for a l ong time, I really miss it!A. l e ftB. went away fromC. have l eftD. have been away from22.—Will you pl ease go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I ______ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see23.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.A. marriedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. have got married24.Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place25.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. d oesn't arriveC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived26.Y ou are too l ate. The film ______ since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has been onC. began27.Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. He ____ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D.has bought, had28.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. t aughtC. has t aughtD. will teach/doc/d113544421.html,nmon ______ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friend s.A. has beenB. l eftC. has comeD. came30.—Have you ever visited Germany? —____________. But I expect to go there again.A. PerhapsB. No, I haven’tC. I d on’t knowD. Y es, I have二、用所给词的适当时态填空：1.He often ________(go) to school by bike .2.I __________ (come) to Tianjin in 1994.3.His aunt ____________ (be) a actress ten years ago.4.I _______ already _________ ( finish ) my homework.5.She _____________ (d o) her housework yet.6.He _______ (live) in Beijing for three years.7.They __ _____(be) in this school since eight years ago.8.He is n’t here. He ____________ (go) to Beijing.9.She ______ never ________ (be) there before.10.The teacher ______ just ________ ( finish ) teaching us.11.So far they _______ (l earn)two thousand word s.12.He said he _______________ ( never see )such an exciting match before.13.She _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.14.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.15.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.16.Mary________(lose) her pen. _____ you _______(see) it recently?17._________ you _____ (find) your watch yet?18.---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________just _________ (have) some orange.19.W e already _________ (return) the book.20.________ they already_______ (build) a school in the village?21.I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?22.My father _____ (read) the novel twice.23.I _________ (buy) a book just now.24.I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.25.My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.26.He ___________ (learn) about 5,000 English words since he_____ (go)to college.三、句型转换1.He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）has he?2.They have been here since 2000.(对划线部分提问) How longhave they been here?3.The old man last year. (die)died,He for a year. (die) has been dead4.This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) has been openThis factory ________ for twenty years.5.Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换) has been away sinceMiss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）joined; agoHer mother the Party three years.7.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) It’s, sincetwo years the Green family moved to France.8.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________ The bus has been here for ten minutes.9.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) hasn’t, yetHis uncle posted the photos to him .10.Sun’s aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)___________________________________________ Sun’s aunt ha s been there for ten years.___________________________________________ Sun’s aunt went there ten years ago. 11.It’s ten years since Sun’s aunt went there.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) It is, since, came more than ten years Susan to this city.四、填空（一）用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
【英语】过去完成时-知识点归纳与练习(word)
【英语】过去完成时-知识点归纳与练习（word）一、初中英语过去完成时1．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。
根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?— I'd love to, but I______ it already.A. am seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。
由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查完成时have done。
3．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
4．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当我返回到学校时，铃早响了。
(完整版word)过去完成时专项练习含答案
（完整版word）过去完成时专项练习含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. stares atB. has stared atC. looks atD. had stared at【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。
根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。
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完成时专项练习一完成时态结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）,just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before,twice(重复性时间)，for+短时间，since+点时间，so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三完成时的时间状语当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。
若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。
英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
1.持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的-begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他参军已有3年了。
）不用has joinedShe has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。
）不用has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：1、go—be away2、come—be here3、come back—be back4、leave—be away（be not here）5、buy—have6、borrow—keep7、die——be dead8、begin——be on9、finish—be over10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know14、turn on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member18、become—be4.瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如：I haven’t seen you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。
）四区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
I have just been to London. I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。
1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,六现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+not+主语主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+主语七现在完成时考点例析一、考查其构成"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。
如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ?A. hasn't sheB. has sheC. isn't sheD. is she析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。
2.His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。
3.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents 是复数,故选D。
二、考查其用法与标志词(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。
如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。
(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。
如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to YunnanA. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。
2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。
3. I______a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receiveB. haven't gotC. didn't haveD. haven't heard析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，B。