(英语)九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编各地方试卷集合汇编及解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编各地方试卷集合汇编及
解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Andrew Hollennan, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red- tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the researches he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
（1）The passage is mainly about _______.
A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
B. a brave boy who cared for the environment
C. the open land that suited animals and plants
D. the research on improving the environment
（2）The underlined word "oppose" in the passage probably means______.
A. support
B. dislike
C. disagree
D. prefer
（3）Andrew was very worried because _______.
A. the animals would be killed
B. new houses would be built on the open land
C. not all the neighbors were going to sign
D. he was praised by his teachers and classmates.
（4）We can infer that _______.
A. The land would remain as it used to be
B. The open land would be built into a park
C. The neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上建立的。

（1）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了12岁的小男孩Andrew是怎样阻止建筑物在空地上
建立的。

，即是怎样关心环境的，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据全文可知Andrew反对建立建筑物，所以他号召邻居反对建筑物的建
立，所以oppose意思是反对，不同意，即disagree，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a
lot of houses on it.可知新建筑物将在空地上被建立，所以Andrew是担心的，故选B。

（4）推断题。

根据In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.可知最后，这片土地仍然是属于那里的鸟类、动物和植物的安全之地。

即这片陆地仍然和以前一样，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun,
it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.
Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事实上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there
are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the
first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us.
A. bigger; farther
B. smaller; closer
C. bigger; closer
D. smaller; farther
（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______.
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（3）People and living things can live on ______.
A. Earth
B. Mars
C. moon
D. Sun
（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes around the Earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了一些基础的天文知识。

太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳和星星及其它们之间的空间，以及它们之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。

结合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太阳离月亮远，所以看起来小，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

结合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分转向太阳的时候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

结合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

结合But at 9：00a.m. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小时，就是第二天了，十月十六号，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

结合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can't give any light at all可知月亮绕着地球转，但是不能发光，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.
Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.
It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.
You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.
（1）How long was scrapbooking popular?
A. less than 500 years
B. 500 years
C. over 500 years
D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?
A. Glue.
B. Scissors.
C. A book.
D. An idea.
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. The History of Scrapbooking
C. What Is a Scrapbook?
D. How to make a Scrapbook
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。

根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the
time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the "www" you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.
Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A. computer programming languages
B. the Web designers' work
C. the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's .
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colourful and hopeful
D. changing and colourful
（3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work
D. the website manager's work
（4）Which of the following is WRONG？
A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".
B. There are a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people's lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

（1）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page它们是由网页设计师制作的。

当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
By Anna Matteo
28 January, 2019
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers（救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.
Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and — no Casey.
Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.
Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".
The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."
Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.
His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons."
（1）Who stayed with Casey during in the woods the two days ?
A. A bear.
B. The police.
C. His mother.
D. The volunteers.（2）The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 6 probably means " ".
A. give up
B. get lost
C. fall asleep
D. keep alive
（3）What is the correct order in which these happen?
a. Someone heard a child crying.
b. The family started to look for Casey.
c. Casey played with his friends.
d. The police found Casey was in good health.
A. b- c- a- d
B. b- c- d- a
C. c- b- a- d
D. c- b- d- a
（4）After Casey was sent back home, he was .
A. scared
B. nervous
C. relaxed
D. surprised
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Casey Hathaway走丢后神奇的经历。

（1）细节题。

根据He said he was with a friend —a bear，可知这两天熊和凯西呆在树林里，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据in the woods for two days in the cold在寒冷的树林里呆了两天，可知survive是 keep alive生存的意思，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据讲述了Casey Hathaway走丢后神奇的经历，可知首先凯西和他的朋友一起玩后来不见了，一家人开始寻找凯西，有人听到一个孩子在哭，最后警方发现凯西身体健康，故C的顺序是对的，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据He is up and talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons他起来说话了。

他已经被要求看卡通片了，可知凯西被送回家后，他很放松，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解
（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?
A. An admission letter.
B. An apology letter.
C. A business letter.
D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?
A. HK$ 55,935.
B. HK$ 55,810.
C. HK$ 55, 685.
D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, "when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free."
The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck right where they were.
How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?
Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So don't be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?
A. Because they liked being tied.
B. Because they were too weak to break it.
C. Because they didn't want to break it.
D. Because they thought they couldn't break it.（2）The underlined word "stuck" in Paragraph 3 means" ".
A. left
B. caught
C. killed
D. found
（3）What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Elephants should be set flee.
B. Failure can help us succeed.
C. Never let failure stop you from trying again.
D. People should look after the elephants well.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。

（1）细节题。

根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。

（2）推断题。

根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldn't, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesn't mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. 可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难
打倒，坚强起来，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
John was well known in his village as a mean（吝啬） man. One day, he said to a poor hungry boy, "I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a day's work for me." The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.
"You can have breakfast," said John, "and then you can start work." After John gave the boy a very small breakfast, he said, "Now you can have your lunch. This will save us a lot of time." The boy agreed and had a poor lunch. Then John said, "What about having dinner now?"
When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, "Now you can do a long day's work." "Sorry," said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, "I never work after dinner."
（1）The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to .
A. work hard
B. get food
C. help John
D. punish him
（2）John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy .
A. go home early
B. thank for his kindness
C. have more working hours
D. have a rest first
（3）We know from the passage that John would feel about the boy at last.
A. worried
B. glad
C. sorry
D. angry
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃了，最后男孩没有工作。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money 可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文中提到的 This will save us a lot of time. 可知，他想让这个男孩为他多工作，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据文章提到的 said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, I never work after dinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

9．阅读理解
（1）According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT ____.
A. calling people mean names
B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people
D. laughing with people
（2）Cyberbullying means bullying ____.
A. at school
B. at home
C. on the street
D. on the Internet
（3）When you get bad messages online, you should____.
A. share them with friends
B. give them to your teacher
C. reply to them at once
D. keep them as your secrets
（4）If you are not kind to someone, you should ____.
A. say sorry to him
B. talk about it in public
C. ask your parents to say sorry
D. feel sad and keep quiet
（5）This passage is mainly written for ____.
A. Teachers
B. parents
C. child
D. the police
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Bullying include: calling people mean（恶意的） names; laughing at people; telling lies about people; taking someones things without permission（允许）; not letting someone play in a group; hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group；
spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句If you get bad messages, don't reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

10．阅读理解
Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings. It's very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of
knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
（1）How does the color green make the students feel?
A. Hungry.
B. Nervous.
C. Angry.
D. Relaxed.
（2）Which color isn't mentioned in this passage?
A. Green.
B. White.
C. Light blue.
D. Red.
（3）What do many fast food restaurants do?
①Play loud music.② Play soft music.
③Have hard seats.④Paint their walls red.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D.
②③④
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Color and Restaurant
B. Use Color to Make Money
C. Color and Science
D. Use Color to Change Feelings
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉，颜色现在被使用于各种场合。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.学校墙面粉刷成绿色，能够使学生很放松。

故选D
（2）细节理解题。

通读全文可知，文章中提到了绿色，红色，粉色，浅蓝，但是没有提到白色。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章可知，快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色，把音乐放的很大，使用硬质椅子。

这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。

而轻音乐会让人们放松，吃饭花费更多的时间。

故选B。

（4）标题推断题。

这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们产生不同的感觉。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Experiencing China
Mike, Canada
I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Joanna, Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy, Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.
A. Mike
B. Joanna
C. Bill
D. Cindy
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?
A. Three months.
B. Four months.
C. Five months.
D. Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is ________.
A. a wonderful cook
B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher
D. a hardworking student
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。

（1）细节题。

根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 I stayed with my host family for five months.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 My host sister is a really hardworking student. 可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
How The Little Kite Learned To Fly?
By Katherine Pyle
"I never can do it," the little kite said,
As he looked at the others high over his head.
"I know I should fall if I tried to fly."
"Try, "said the big kite, "only try!
Or I fear you never will learn at all."
But the little kite said, "I'm afraid I'll fall."
The big kite said, "Ah, well, good-bye;
I am off." And he rose towards the sky.
Then the little kite's paper stirred（微动）.
And he shook himself free for flight.
First whirling（回旋） and scared, then bravery grown,
Up, up he rose through the air alone,
While far below he could see the ground,
And the boys like small ants moving round.
"Oh, how happy I am!" the little kite cried.
"And all because I was brave and tried."
（1）This writing is a/an .
A. ad
B. poem
C. notice
D. story
（2）When the little kite was afraid, the big kite .
A. helped it to fly
B. laughed at it
C. said nothing to it
D. encouraged it
（3）The little kite flew high at last because it .
A. tried bravely
B. was careful
C. grew up
D. was free
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是一首小诗，主要是通过小风筝学会高飞这个故事来告诉人们做事情要有勇气。

（1）推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知这篇文章是一首小诗，故选B 。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章："Try, "said the big kite, "only try!Or I fear you never will learn at all. "可知大风筝是在鼓励小风筝，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章：First whirling （回旋）and scared , then bravery grown ,Up, up he rose through the air alone ,可知小风筝最后飞上高空是因为它很勇敢，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答。

13．阅读理解
My teacher said to a student: "Give me your phone."
We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text （发信息） in class, gave the
teacher his phone.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting （吹牛）about how they sent text messages and never got caught.
"Kyle, you don't text in class that way!" one of them said. "I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I'm looking at my textbooks."
"Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught?" the other one laughed.
They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They keep texting in class, not paying any attention. I think they will keep breaking the rules in the future.
People don't just break the law and get thrown into jail （监狱） right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It's smarter not to break the rules.
（1）The teacher asked Kyle to give his phone because _________.
A. the teacher wanted to teach him how to text
B. he was playing with his phone in class
C. the students wanted to see Kyle's new phone
D. the teacher wanted to speak to Kyle's parents
（2）How did the two students feel about not being caught texting in class?
A. Upset.
B. Disappointed.
C. Proud.
D. Calm.
（3）What would the writer agree according to the story?
A. Kyle was a bad student.
B. Texting in class without being caught was easy.
C. Texting in class is not a big deal.
D. What the two students said and did were wrong.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过一个学生Kyle第一次在课堂上发短息被老师抓住并被没收手机和两个经常在课桌底下发短信而没有被老师抓住，而他们觉得很有趣。

但作者从更深处引发的思考：哪种情况更糟：被抓还是逃走？规则是有原因的。

这两个学生可能没有被抓住，但他们都没有好成绩。

他们在课堂上不停地发短信，一点也不注意。

作者认为他们将来会继续违反规定。

这样行为是错误的。

所以告诫人们，最好不要违反规则。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Kyle, a student who I never saw text （发信息） in class, gave the teacher his phone.可知他在课堂上玩手机，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三段When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting （吹牛） about how they sent text messages and never got caught.可知他。