Welcome Unit Section C 高一英语(人教版2019必修第一册)

S
V
O
7. There is an English Corner at our school.
There be
8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
SV
O
A
[巩固练习] 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。 1. His father is out.____表__语______ 2. I enjoy watching football games. ____宾__语______ 3. We will make them happy. ___宾_语__补__足_语___ 4. Doing morning exercises is good to your health. ____主_语_____ 5. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.____谓__语____ 6. The man slept on a bench. ____状__语______ 7. I gave my grandpa a camera. ___直__接__宾__语___
8. There be结构 “There + be + 主语 +定语/状语/同位语”, 用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。
其中, there 仅为引导词, 并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。如：
There will be a meeting tomorrow.
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.
直接宾语
Will you tell us something about your school life?
谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
句子结构
5．S＋V＋O＋C（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
主语 谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible. 我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲 英语。
主语
谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
I
heard
主语 谓语
her singing happily in the room just now. 宾语 宾语补足语
Welcome Unit
Useful Structures
句子成分
1. The machine doesn’t work.
主
谓
2. I have a lot of friends here.
主谓
宾
状
3. The silk feels soft.
主
系表
主语
S
谓语
V
宾语
O
表语
P
间接宾语 4. Tom lent me 200 dollars.
状语
A
直接宾语
DO
主谓
直接宾语
5. I saw him writing a letter.
主谓 宾
宾补
间接宾语
IO
宾补
C
Father asked me to turn off the TV.
主
谓宾
宾补
句子结构
1．S＋V（主语 ＋谓语） I can swim. 我会游泳。
S V（Vi.）
Everything changes. 万物都在变。
句子结构
3．S＋P（主语＋表语）
My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语 系 表语
She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语 系 表语
The food tastes very delicious. 这食物尝起来很香。
主语 系
表语
挑出下列句中的表语 (1)The old man was feeling very tired. (2) The leaves have turned yellow. (3) Soon They all became interested in the subject.
句子结构
4．S＋V＋IO＋DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）
My mother bought me
a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
Can you give me
the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？
谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语
简单句： 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成 的句子叫简单句。 根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为5种基本句型。
S+V
(主+谓)
简单句
S+V+P
的基本句型：
S+V+O
(主+系+表) (主+谓+宾)
S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）
S+V+O+C （主+谓+宾+宾补）
Thank You
Analyse the structures
Example: We laughed.
SV
1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
S
V
A
2. We must act. SV
3. The maths homework looks easy.
主语 谓语 宾语
挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his e world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?
There used to be a well in the village. 此句型有时不用be动词, 而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物动
词。
如： There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约 港口。
S
V
The plane has already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
S
V
句子结构
2．S＋V＋O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）
I
like English. 我喜欢英语。
主语 谓语 宾语
They are reading books . 他们在看书。
主语 谓语
宾语
He bought a computer last week. 他上周买了台电脑。
句子结构
6. S＋V＋A（主语＋谓语＋状语）
They laughed loudly. He runs every day . 7. S＋V＋O＋A（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋状语） I learned art in that training center. I bought a new backpack yesterday.
1. S+V 2. S+ V + O 3. S+P 4. S+ V + IO+ DO 5. S+ V+ O+ C 6. S+ V+ A 7. S+ V+ O+ A 8. There +be
LeLt’ests’summatacrhi.ze.
I miss my grandma. All of us laughed! There’s a lot to explore at senior high. He told us a funny story. I had my first maths class at senior high school. The teacher was kind and friendly. He talked too much. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.
S
P
4. The teacher found the classroom empty.
S
V
O
C
Analyse the structures
Example: We laughed 主 谓 5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.
S
V
IO
DO
6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.