高三英语期中考试试卷
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高三英语期中考试试卷
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:xxx分钟;出题人:xxx
姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.It was a small room, _ _it offered a fine view of the old city.
A.so B.for C.or D.but
2.She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling. A.which B.where C.what D.when
3.--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.
---I will give it to him _________ I see him.
A.That; immediately
B.What; the moment
C.What; while
D.Whether; once
4.The book written by him, ________(translate) into 16 languages, has become a bestseller all over the world.
5.Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.when
6.
9.We still had a good harvest of wheat this year _______ the heavy drought in spring .
A.in spite of B.due to C.in case of D.apart from
7. Greatly moved by the movie, __________.
A.tears came to the audience’s eyes
B.the audience could hardly hold back tears
C.tears could hardly be held back
D.the audience’s eyes were filled with tears
8.
—Have you seen your friend off ?
—Yes. I watched the train leaving the station it disappeared from sight.
A.unless B.as if C.so that D.until
9.
Among the brilliant athletic achievements,a few records _______ because of the moving life stories behind them.
A.stand out B.set up C.go on D.get through
10.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A.grown
B.being grown
C.to ge grown
D.to grow
评卷人得分
二、完形填空
The Cost of Dishonesty
David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little __ from where he lived, so he had to take the __ every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to __ buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned __ a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times __ he never took them to __ . He thought what he should pay __ attention to was his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with __ academic achievements a month ago. Everyone, __ himself, thought he would get a good job easily in __ and had a bright future. He went to a big local company __ . But to his __, he was not even allowed his chance for a/an __ ! He then went to another famous company, only to receive the same __ . When he was __ a third time, he __ help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple, “We don’t offer jobs to __ people in Germany!”
We may get short-term __ by dishonest means, but the truth will come out __ and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best____.
11.A.near B.away C.far D.close
12.A.bus B.car C.vehicle D.subway
13.A.skip B.miss C.flee D.forget
14.A.for B.without C.by D.with
15.A.while B.although C.but D.because
16.A.heart B.mind C.soul D.spirit
17.A.much B.more C.less D.little
18.A.exciting B.depressing C.shocking D.amazing
19.A.regarding B.including C.considering D.concerning
20.A.America B.China C.Germany D.Britain
21.A.confidently B.fortunately C.nervously D.willingly
22.A.surprise B.excitement C.delight D.disappointment
23.A.interview B.exam C.conversation D.meeting
24.A.achievement B.treatment C.argument D.improvement
25.A.turned down B.turned over C.turned up D.turned off
26.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn't
27.A.immature B.dissatisfied C.dishonest D.unconfident
28.A.benefits B.impression C.profits D.harm
29.A.on time B.in time C.at times D.in no time
30.A.direction B.advice C.suggestion D.policy
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a very special teacher who made a far –reaching difference in my life
Fall ,1959,the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about begin .“Who”,I asked a senior , “is Mrs McNamara,my 10th grade English teacher?”He just _31 and said something about my being in __32__Soon ,I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of
___33___that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for_34__. The next day ,when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard
____35____ to the homework reading. We were_____36__to write an in –class essay about one of the topics. The following day ,she would ___37__thd corrected and graded essays and each person would be called ___38__ to stand in front of the class and to _____39____ his\her essay. The class
were required to criticize(评论)that essay, ___40__the grade of everyone in class would be reduced
The first time that I_41__her read–write–criticize method, I had not ___42to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. _____43___the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, _____44____myself. No one laughed at me, no one would be ___45_____enough ,or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamara’s class. The embarrassment came from ___46_____and along with it came a strong ____47____not to let it happen again
Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files, it was easy to see the ____48____in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamar______49_____me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I _____50__. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.
31.A.nodded B.laughed C.apologized D.shouted
32.A.trouble B.sorrow C.danger D.anger Ks5
33.A.behavior B.evaluation C.activity D.thought
34.A.review B.performance C.practice D.homework
35.A.added B.related C.contributed D.advised
36.A.expected B.persuaded C.allowed D.advised
37.A.collect B.return C.send D.receive
38.A.on purpose B.at first C.by chance D.in turn
39.A.talk through B.hand over C.read out D.show off
40.A.so B.and C.but D.or
41.A.tried B.adopted C.examined D.experienced
42.A.undertaken B.attempted C.examined D.experienced
43.A.remember B.attempted C.bothered D.hesitated
44.A.playing jokes on
B.making a fool of
C.trying a trap for of
D.taking advantage
45.A.brave B.careless C.proud D.selfish
46.A.above B.within C.behind D.below
47.A.tendency B.preference C.determination D.sense
48.A.improvements B.pains C.difficulties D.advantages
49.A.trusted B.invited C.forced D.permitted
50.A.did B.could C.had D.would
51.
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mum keeps telling me “Turn the radio down!” or “Can’t you listen to anything else” or “I don’t know how you can 36 with all noises.” Even my friends at school don’t appreciate the 37 I love, and my best friend told me I am a ‘radio junkie.’
I thought about the music that 38 me each day. It represented a wide range of music 39 ——I certainly wasn’t narrow—minded. I don’t only listen to hard roc, but also to music from the 70’s, 80’s and 90’s, and it isn’t really that 40 . Perhaps my mum and dad aren’t as square as I thought they were, if that’s the so rt of music they 41 .
While music is the most important 42 I listen to my radio, it’s not the only one. my favorite station has many 43 presenters, from the wake—up show to the latest night ‘stop—outs’, and with all sorts of up —beat variations in be tween. My ‘must—listen—to’ 44 is the top 40 countdown where I get to 45 all the latest and very best music selections.
Do I learn anything form the 46 I listen to? Of course I do! If you listen 47 to the lyrics of most songs, they have something to 48 about every aspect of life. People who are sad, mad, glad or bad, all 49 their feelings in the songs they sing or in the music they play. You see, I’m learning 50 other people cope with these feelings, and in some small way, it’s helping me too.
Competitions, talk—back programs and the dreaded ‘ads’, are all 51 of radio, but it’s the music that attracts me most. I’ve 52 learned to do all sorts of things while listening to the music on the radio. I can do my homework, play sport, have a shower, get dressed, 53 while listening to the radio!
I’d rather not be 54 radio junkie, but if that’s the word that describes my radio listening 55 most exactly, then I guess I’ll have to live with it. my music suits me and I suit my music.
36.A.talk B.think C.listen D.deal
37.A.noise B.radio C.music D.thing
38.A.surrounds B.encouragesC.educates D.touches
39.A.lovers B.boxes C.lessons D.styles
40.A.new B.bad C.perfect D.particular
41.A.repeated B.played C.enjoyed D.wrote
42.A.reason B.thing C.excuse D.subject
43.A.experienced B.different C.popular D.excellent
44.A.performance B.record C.edition D.favorite
45.A.collect B.see C.hear D.buy
46.A. songs B.concerts C.bands D.programs
47.A.exactly B.carefully C.immediately D.constantly
48.A.worry B.argue C.care D.say
49.A.express B.understandC.share D.describe
50.A.whether B.that C.how D.why
51.A.topics B.sorts C.value D.part
52.A.even B.ever C.already D.just
53.A.those B.all C.ones D.everything
54.A.regarded B.elected C.called D.named
55.A.stations B.hobbies C.selections D.habits
I was looking through some old photo albums the other day. I had______done that many times before but I felt a sudden______to see them again. I found myself______so many beautiful memories from my childhood. There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough______when I was a newborn baby. There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest______our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom______me on her lap. Then the pictures seemed______all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldn't______the tears. “What is going on?” I______.I hadn't cried the l ast time. But what was______now?
I soon saw that it was I who changed. I had______.My spirit had walked a little further down
the______of love. I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were______to be ashamed of. I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling______on me from Heaven.
Leo Buscaglia said: “I’m not afraid of______.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our______as well. They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤).They help us
to_____our love and goodness. They help us to become who we are_______to be. The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them______.
Life is full of smiles and tears. Only by allowing them both can we______live.
52.A.never B.ever C.already D.nearly
53.A.appeal B.sadness C.fear D.urge
54.A.shaping B.reliving C.escaping D.building
55.A.bath B.speech C.hug D.survey
56.A.and B.but C.or D.as
57.A.spinning B.possessing C.holding D.walking
58.A.beautiful B.blank C.abnormal D.vague
59.A.fight back B.fight with C.hold on D.hold up
60.A.found B.wondered C.hesitated D.discussed
61.A.heartbreaking B.frustrating C.different D.disturbing
62.A.grown B.misunderstood C.insisted D.struggled
63.A.feast B.path C.expectation D.circle
64.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
65.A.forward B.upwards C.down D.behind
66.A.tears B.failures C.deaths D.illnesses
67.A.competence B.inside C.identification D.development
68.A.look through B.clean out C.learn from D.reconnect to
69.A.used B.reminded C.forced D.meant
70.A.separate B.stay C.flow D.disappear
71.A.truly B.roughly C.generally D.tentatively
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的
最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a bitter, cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old man was ____ for a ride across the river. The wait seemed ____. Hie body became stiff(僵硬的) from the cold north wind.
He heard the ____ of approaching hooves(马蹄) running along the frozen path. Anxiously, he ___ as several horsemen rounded the bend. He let the first one pass by ____ an effort to get his attention. Then another passed by, and another. ____, the last rider drew near. The old man caught the rider’s eyes and said, “Sir, would you ____ giving an old man a ride to the other side?”
Reining (勒住) his horse, the rider replied, “Sure thing. Hop____.” The horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. He took the old man not ____ across the river, but to his destination. As they neared the tiny but cozy cottage, the horseman’s ____ caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by. I’m curious ___ you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had ____ and left you there?”
The old man replied, “I looked into the eyes of the other ___ and immediately saw there was no concern for my situation. It would have been ____ even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, kindness and compassion were ____. I knew your gentle spirit would _____ the opportunity to help me.”
Those heartwarming comments ____ the horseman deeply. “I’m most ____ for what you have said,” he told the ol d man. “May I ___ get too busy in my own affairs so that I fail to ____ to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.” with that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.
72.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.leaving
73.A.wordless B.priceless C.careless D.endless
74.A.number B.distance C.rhythm D.length
75.A.stopped B.watched C.followed D.wandered
76.A.beyond B.with C.through D.without
77.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Sadly D.Slowly
78.A.enjoy B.avoid C.mind D.admit
79.A.ahead B.aboard C.below D.above
80.A.still B.yet C.even D.just
81.A.courage B.determination C.curiosity D.bravery
82.A.why B.when C.how D.where
83.A.agreed B.changed C.escaped D.refused
84.A.soldiers B.riders C.leaders D.enemies
85.A.successful B.necessary C.useless D.impolite
86.A.obvious B.missing C.hidden D.helpful
87.A.order B.force C.allow D.welcome
88.A.affected B.touched C.injured D.shocked
89.A.careful B.peaceful C.grateful D.powerful
90.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
91.A.stick B.lead C.point D.respond
三、信息匹配
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facing the Enemies Within
We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.
___92.__
The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity. _93.__ Take a sword to this enemy.
The second enemy inside is doubt. __94._ But you also can’t let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. _95._
Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. __96.__ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.
A.Sure, there’s room for healthy doubt. You can’t believe everything
B.Build your courage to fight what’s holding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams.
C.Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.
D.Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.
E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.
F. It will steal your chances for a better future.
G. Some people doubt everything.
Make the right choices
What is life’s greatest gift?97.Choice is the ability to select one course of action from a set of alternatives to achieve a goal. What is so great about choice? It transforms us from dumb animals into artists. Each of us becomes another Michelangelo. Choice becomes nothing other than the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻)our life. The tool doesn’t come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility.98.The reward is happiness.
Life is not still. It is a flow.99.We constantly need to monitor where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what corrective measures can I take? What action will I take now to readjust myself to my goals? Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life.
100.And your life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which gas station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are far more important than deciding where to shop. The more we appreciate the difference between minor and major decisions, the greater the probability that we will experience happiness and fulfillment.
All chess lovers realize that it isn’t necessary to win to enjoy the game. The pleasure is in the playing. Life is like a chess game.101.
A.It is free will or choice
B.You have to make choices every day
C.Make the best moves you can under the circumstances
D.But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return
E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals
F. Life is full of hard choices, and the bigger they are, the harder they get
G. Choose to carry out responsibilities not because you have to, but because you want to Coconut oil has become popular as healthier oil in cooking, cleaning and even as part of a natural beauty product.At room temperature except in warmer climates, it hardens, but naturally becomes liquid as the temperature rises.102.
Healthy fat is an important part of the diet, and coconut oil is one source of the healthy fat.Coconut oil is a lso nature’s richest source of medium-chain fatty acids (脂肪酸).This oil’s health benefits include, but are not limited to, improving heart health, helping chemical reactions on our body, keeping a healthy weight, helping weight loss and supporting the immune system.103.
Coconut oil is all-natural and does not contain the chemicals you will find in most shampoos and body washes.It is a wonderful body wash that can be applied directly to your skin to keep your skin wet.104. Using it in your mouth for twenty minutes is a much better method of cleaning the entire mouth and removing bacteria.
Strong chemical cleaners are not safe or healthy for you, your family or the
environment.___105. It can be used to clean and shine furniture or leather.You can even use coconut oil as a spot remover.
106. Do you use it for cooking, cleaning or as a natural beauty product?
A.It can also take the place of mouth-wash.
B.Instead, clean with greener methods, like coconut oil.
C.There are a number of health benefits of using this oil in your daily life.
D.How do you use coconut oil in everyday life?
E.Coconut oil removes more bacteria.
F.So you can replace most of your cooking oils with coconut oil for better health.
G.It can change our immune system.
Parents should help their children understand money. 107. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Being explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 108.When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 109.If you must say no to a child’s re quest to spend money, explain,” You have enough toy trucks for now. ” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy. ”
3. 110.
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 111. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A.Wise decision.
B.The value of money.
C.Permit the child to choose between them
D.Tell your child why he can — or cannot — have certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Winner’s Guide to Success
How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 112.
Be responsible for yourself
Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 113.You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”
Live life “on purpose”
Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.
Write a plan
It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 114. A good plan is like a
map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while
with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.
Be willing to pay the price
Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.
Never give up
115. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 116.
Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his
best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.
A.In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your ow n power.
B.It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.
C.Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.
D.Here are some keys to success that they give.
E. Someo ne else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.
F. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.
G. Don’t delay
评卷人得分
四、短文改错
117.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear American guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.
As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dea r guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.
I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.
118.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第1l处起)不计分。
As is known,some students have breakfast regularly.Therefore,others don’t,or even skip it.Among of the students who have breakfast every day,only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads,milk and eggs.There is several reasons.First of all,many stud ents don’t know an importance of breakfast.Besides,many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet
is.Finally,teachers give students too much tasks,so they have no time have breakfast.In a
word,every student should had breakfast regularly.The more balanced diet one has,the healthy he will be!
119.
第二节:短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to
have dinner with her families. A few days later the doctor wrote back
to her but she couldn’t read his writing because the letters were
written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he
couldn’t read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a
chemist might be able read the doctor’s letter. So the woman went to
the chemist’s. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long
time but he gave her large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she
should eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her
friend will come or not.
120.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)
注意事项:
1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
When people are asked about precious things, they usually
think of money or jewelry. I am not very rich, and I have 66.________
something very preciously in my room. It’s not a CD player or 67. ________
a cell phone. It’s the view outside my windoI’m lucky live 68. ________
near a park. My window faces with the tops of the trees in the 69. ________
park. Below the tree I can see children on the playground, 70. ________
young couples walked quietly, mothers playing with children, 71. ________
and old people sitting on the benches. The whole world seems to 72. ________
be before their eyes. My classmates like to surf the Internet or 73. ________
listen to music, but when I have a free time, I just sit in my 74. ________
room and enjoyed the most precious thing alone: the view. 75. ________
121.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle, leaving their cars at home. Why are so many people riding bicycles to work? They have different reason for it.
First, bicycles do not use up any fuel. Therefore, they cost less than other means of transport. Besides, bicycles do not need many space on the road, and it is easily to find a place for it. And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.
When people drive their cars to work or shop, they lost the chance to exercise, but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air. And moreover, people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in the busy city center. So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.
五、阅读理解
Ireland,Japan,China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine.William Campbell,Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize for their work against diseases,the award-giving body said on Monday.
Tu Youyou, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, has no postgraduate degree. She has never studied or done research abroad. She is neither a member of the Chi-nese Academy of Sciences nor the Chinese Academy of Engineering. However, the 81-year-old
phar-macologist has become the first scientist on the Chinese mainland to win a Lasker Award, the medical prize of the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation.
The Lasker Awards have existed since 1945. Tu was presented the 2011 Lasker Clinical Medical Research Award on September 23. She discovered a drug called artemisinin . The drug is now widely used against malaria .
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76). They made 380 herbal extracts from 200 potential recipes. The recipes came from traditional Chinese medical books. The team then tested them on malaria-infected mice. Finally Tu became interested in an extract of the plant qinghao, or sweet wormwood .
According to an ancient Chinese medicine book, qinghao was once used to treat malaria. However, the extract they made in the lab didn't work well. Maybe, thought Tu, the effective ingredient in qinghao was destroyed by high temperatures. Therefore, Tu tried to make the extract with an ether which has a much lower boiling point than water.
In 1971, after more than 190 failures, Tu finally got an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria para-sites .The extract was called qinghaosu, later renamed artemisinin.
According to a statement on the Lasker Foundation website, during the past four decades, Tu's drug has saved millions of lives. It is especially important for children in the poorest and least developed parts of the world. However, not many people knew of the scientist until she won the Lasker Award this month.
Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels" for the reason that in the last two decades, 28 Lasker Prize winners have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945, according to Xinhua News Agency.
" The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine," Tu said when she received the a-ward. "Continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, without doubt, bring more medicines to the world.。