高中英语Unit2Growingpains同步练习六牛津译林版必修1

Unit 2 Growing pains 同步练习(六)
总分 100分时间 45 分钟成绩评定 __________________
定语从句专练：
(每题2分，共10分)
1. A Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what
2. A The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
3. C Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late.
A. any; who
B. every; whenever
C. whichever; whoever
D. either;
whoever
4. A The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who
B. about whom
C. whom
D. with whom
5. B These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which
定语从句专练：〔每题2分，共30分〕
1.A Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
2. C Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contract him whenever there was
an accident. (2002上海)
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
3. A John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true. (2001北京春季)
A. he
B. this
C. which
D. who
4. A The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of
attention.
(2002北京春季)
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
5. A Have you seen the film “Titanic〞, _____ leading actor is world famous? (2001
上海春季)
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
6. B _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (2003
上海春季)
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What
7. A Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, _____
happened in Tangshan, in 1976. (2002
北京朝阳)
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. it
8. B As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _____ they cannot
work out. (2002石家
庄)
A. that
B. if
C. in order that
D. as
9. B I shall never forget those days ________ I lived in the army with the soldiers,
_________ has a great effect on my life.
(2003北京东城)
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. when; that
D. which; that
10. C We came to a place _______ they had never paid a visit before. (2003
合肥)
A. which
B. that
C. to which
D. to where
11. A There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine. (2004
甘肃、青海)
A. on which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
12. B The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which (2004河
南)
13. B The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the
sailing time was 226 days.
(2004广西)
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
14. B What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (2004
湖北)
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way
which
15. B The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the
cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
(2005江苏)
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which ; where
D. which; in
which
III.填空题：〔每题2.5分，共25分〕
Every year millions of 1 travel a long way to visit China because of the
ancient (古老的) 2 and the beautiful natural scenery (风光).
Beijing is a great capital city with a long history. There are many places of 3 in it, 4 as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and so on.
The Palace Museum is another good example. It is the largest 5 of China. From what you can see in its palaces, you may think of Chinese art treasures several thousand years ago as 6 as the great people.
China today is developing its foreign 7 with many 8 countries. Its great success in 9 business shows that it is becoming a powerful country. More and more foreign friends are coming to know 10 through travel. 1. B _________ 2. B __________ 3. A __________ 4. A _________ 5. A ________
6. B _________
7. B __________
8. A __________
9. B _________ 10. A ________
阅读理解：〔每题5分，共35分〕 Almost one in three of all deaths in the 1990s commercial jet aircraft
accidents were on flights operated by Asian airlines, specialist magazine Orient Aviation said Asia accounted for 2,251 jet aircraft fatalities (死亡人数) from 1990 to 1999.
The magazine said a review of crash records had an effect on Asia’s whole performance in spite of having some of the world’s safest aircrafts.
There are more fatalities than elsewhere, more non-fatal accidents and a crash ratio to departures (起飞坠机比率) higher than the world average, Orient Aviation said.
“The numbers clearly show why Asia has built up a bad name in the air safety field,〞 the magazine said.
Rapid traffic growth has led to problems that Asia’s aviation infrastructure (航空根底设施) is unable to deal successfully with the pressure placed on it.
Korean Air has had a number of crashes in the 1990s. The worst occurred in 1997 when a 747 blew into a hillside in Guam, killing 226 of 254 people on board.
So has Taiwan’s China Airlines. The latest crash at Taipei’s international airport in February 1998 killed all 196 people on board and 6 on the ground.
1. A What has caused so many aircraft crashes?
A. The aircrafts are old and unsafe.
B. The air traffic grows too rapidly.
C. The pilots are badly trained.
D. The weather in Asia is terrible.
2. B How many people were killed in the two crashes of Asian Airlines referred to in this passage?
A. 422.
B. 450.
C. 428.
D. 456.
3. B We can infer from the passage that ___________.
A. all the Asian airlines’ commercial income may fall because of those accidents
B. only Asian airlines have so terrible aircraft accidents
C. Japan and Chinese mainland’s airlines have fewer accidents
D. Asia’s aviation infras tructure is the worst in the world
4. A From the form we know _________.
A. Europe has the smallest number of aircrafts
B. the number of people in Asia who take aircrafts is the biggest
C. the airlines of Asia are more than those of Europe
D. it is safer to take European flights than to take Asian flights
B
Sabine Island, near Greenland, was first discovered by the British geographer Sir Edward Sabine in 1823, but an 1869 map showed it was actually a quarter of a mile farther west than its discoverer had mapped. This interested Alfred Wegener, a young geographer working in Greenland in 1910. He thought the error (误差) too great to be explained. Wegener himself took measurements and found that since 1869 the island had moved another five-eighths of a mile. After checking the position of other Arctic landmasses, he concluded that all of them were drifting (漂移) westward at different speeds. From this finding, Wegener developed his floating continent theory. He imagined an original super-continent making up the infant (未成年人)earth, finally the mass broke up into several pieces —the present continents. The continents do seem to fit together like pieces of a puzzle, and what’s more, some of the mountain ranges (山脉) of different continents line up rather well, as if the landmasses were at one time connected. However, believable as Wegener’s argument appeared, many geographers refused to accept it. Exactly how the continents were formed is still a leading mystery (谜) in geography, though today many geographers are returning to the continental drift theory.
5. B Sabine Island was first discovered and mapped by ______________.
A. the map makers of 1869
B. geographers of Greenland
C. a British geographer
D. Alfred Wegener
6. B We gener’s discovery led him to conclude that ____________.
A. both the two earlier maps were in error
B. the Arctic landmasses were slowly drifting westward
C. all the continents were drifting slowly away from one another
D. Sabine Island was one part of Greenland
7. B From the passage we can conclude that ____________.
A. Wegener liked to make things for granted
B. Wegener had a true scientific attitude
C. how the continents were formed is found out
D. the continental drift theory needs further testing
答案
I.
1. B。

此题考察非限制性定语从句。

2. C。

此题考察以which引导的非限制性定语从句。

从句中缺作宾语的关系代词。

3. C。

此题考察宾语从句。

句意随你爱吃哪块蛋糕就吃哪块蛋糕，把其他的留给后来的人。

第
一个whichever cake you like是作动词eat的宾语从句，第二个whoever comes in late 是作介词for的宾语从句。

B项whenever不可作主语，A项who可作主语，但意思是“谁〞，而不是“任何一个〞：D项并无两个，不可用either。

4. B。

tell sb. about sb. / sth.中about不可省略。

5. B。

领先行词被such，so或the same等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as引导限
制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。

II.
1. B。

此题考察非限制性定语从句。

题意：最近我买了一只中国的古花瓶，它的价格非常合理
公正。

首先排除A项，因为which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

C项its根本就不是关系代词，不予考虑。

the price of which = whose price。

2. C。

with whom he worked是定语从句，修饰先行词the policeman，意为“与他共事的那位警察〞。

3. C。

此题考察以which引导的非限制性定语从句。

从句中缺作主语的关系代词。

4. D。

先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。

5. C。

whose在定语从句中作定语。

6. B。

此题考察非限制性定语从句。

从句中缺作主语的关系代词。

as表示“正如〞，可放在
句首引导非限制性定语从句。

如选C项，就要用主语从句：It has been announced that we shall …。

D项不可引导定语从句，只可引导名词性从句。

7. A。

此题考察as非限制性定语从句。

as意为“正如〞。

8. D。

先行词a problem 在定语从句中作work out 的宾语。

又因先行词被so修饰，故引导
定语从句的关系代词要用as。

9. B。

先行词those days在从句中地点状语，可用during which替代。

第二空考察以which
引导的非限制性定语从句，that不能代替which引导非限制性定语从句。

10. C。

pay a visit to …。

11. C。

of表示局部与整体之间的关系。

12. C。

in表示在某方面。

13. A。

这位老水手的这次环球旅行历时9个月，其中有226天是航行时间。

of which=and of
the nine months。

14. A。

the way 作状语，与从句之间的引导词应该是how或in which，但它们都可省略。

15. C。

III. 1. tourists 2. culture 3. interest 4. such 5. museum
6. well
7. trade
8. other
9. international 10. China
IV.
1．B。

第5段的第l句是该答案的根据。

2．C。

答案在最后两段里面(226+196+6=428)。

3．A。

第2段第l句说“这些飞行事故对整个亚洲的飞机运营产生了(不良的)影响。

〞4．D。

这是显而易见的。

欧洲的飞行事故还不及亚洲的三分之一。

5．C。

文章第一句“Sabine Island …was first discovered by the British geographer〞，以及“but an 1869 map showed it was actually a quarter of a mile farther west than its discoverer had mapped〞说明，英国地理学家Sir Edward不仅发现了
Sabine Island，而且为其绘了图。

6．B。

关键句：“After checking the position of other Arctic land — masses, he concluded that all of them were
7．B。

从文中看，Wegener的大陆漂移说是有科学根据的，说明他具有事实求是的科学态度。

尽管许多地理学家不愿意承受，但如今又回到大陆漂移说这一理论上来。

文章并没有说大陆漂移说需要进一步验证，故不可选D。