2021年四川省泸州市中考英语全真模拟卷(一)(附答案详解)

2021年四川省泸州市中考英语全真模拟卷（一）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it _______.（）
A. invents
B. invented
C. is inventing
D. was invented
2.—You bought the car about ten years ago？
—Yes． it's old，it still runs well．（）
A. Because
B. Since
C. Although
D. But
3.---Do you know Lucy's grandma？
---Of course.She is a kind woman,but she _______ for about a month.（）
A. has been dead
B. has been died
C. was dead
D. died
4.If you want to buy this dress，you'd better ________ first to make sure it fits you．（）
A. pay for it
B. take it off
C. tidy it up
D. try it on
5.I forget to bring_______dictionary.Can I use _______ for a moment？（）
A. my；your
B. mine；yours
C. my；yours
D. I；you
6.---Have you received the present I chose for you？
---Yes,I love it.I have never got ______ one.Thank you so much.（）
A. the better
B. the best
C. a better
D. a best
7.-Whose textbook is it？Is it Jenny's？
-No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
（）
A. can't；must
B. mustn't；must
C. can't；may
D. mustn't；may
8.---Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______ to Wuhan rather than ______ at home safely.
---What a great doctor!（）
A. to go；to stay
B. go；to stay
C. to go；stay
D. go；stay
9.Mother asked the youngest kid _______ with his toy car.（）
A. what the matter was
B. what is the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what was the matter
10.---Mum,I didn't do well in the last English test.
--- ________ .Try to make it next time.（）
A. Take your time
B. That's right
C. You're welcome
D. It's not a big deal
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Mr.Johnson had a factory.He once saw on TV that animals could be taught to （1）______ some work for people if they were given something to eat.He loved the idea.He thought it would be （2）______ to have a dog look after his house and an elephant do some heavy jobs （3）______ his factory.He bought a dog and an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him.Of course,he （4）______ bought a lot of food for them.Several months later,the dog and the elephant became fatter and fatter,but they （5）______ do any work for him.At last,Mr.Johnson had to give up.
11. A. make B. do C. let D. keep
12. A. bad B. good C. late D. early
13. A. in B. above C. under D. on
14. A. also B. never C. yet D. ever
15. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. oughtn't
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her
class were（1）______ with a best friend or in groups,and she
always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around（2）______
instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw （跷跷
板），（3）______ that is something you need to do with a
friend.Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）______
someone would push her to get her started.
One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put（5）______ arm around Amy," What's the matter,Amy？Why don't you（6）______ with other children？" She asked kindly.
Amy replied, " Everyone has a （7）______ except me. I don't have anyone. "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said," Amy, the（8）______ to get a friend is to be a friend. "Amy asked," How do I do that？"
Mrs Gibbs answered,"（9）______ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time.（10）______ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. "Amy said she would think about it, but she was （11）______ she would be refused. She wasn't sure she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her
（12）______ and walked to the girl." Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？"
"Okay," the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the （13）______ ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also（14）______ a friend.
"Want to seesaw？" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so（15）______ .
Amy finally had a friend!
16. A. broken up B. come up C. built up D. paired up
17. A. alone B. again C. gladly D. quickly
18. A. and B. so C. but D. because
19. A. decided B. wished C. explained D. suggested
20. A. my B. your C. his D. her
21. A. write B. study C. agree D. play
22. A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent
23. A. plan B. way C. lesson D. reason
24. A. Turn B. Look C. Jump D. Sit
25. A. Stop B. Hide C. Find D. Lead
26. A. afraid B. proud C. pleased D. surprised
27. A. interest B. skill C. courage D. attention
28. A. seesaw B. chair C. swing D. bike
29. A. needed B. chose C. shared D. trusted
30. A. carefully B. quietly C. simply D. happily
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31.A：Hi, Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？
B：Yes. Today is（1）______ . It's my favorite day.
A：Why？
B：Because tomorrow is Saturday.
A：（2）______ your plan for tomorrow？
B：I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.
A：What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？
B：Good idea! We can go there by bus.
A：Why not ride a bike（3）______ of taking a bus？It's good for our health and the environment.
B：Great! But（4）______ shall we meet？
A：In front of our school gate.
B：When shall we meet？
A：Let' s meet （5）______ 8：00 tomorrow morning.
B：OK. I can t wait to take the trip with you.
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
One day,a little monkey and a little fox went out to play.They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.There were many big and red apples on it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey thought hard and had an idea.They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
The monkey said,"My old friend,you go there first."But after the fox went to the other side,he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree."How can I get there without the tree？"cried the monkey.The fox laughed and said,"You just stand there and watch me eating the apples."The monkey was very angry.
Suddenly it began to rain.The water level（水位）in the river rose（上涨）and the tree flew away with the water."You can eat all the apples.But you can't come back,"shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
32.What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？______
A. A bridge.
B. An apple tree.
C. A boat.
D. Another monkey.
33.Who thought hard and had an idea？______
A. The monkey.
B. The fox.
C. Both of them.
D. Neither of them.
34.What did they put over the river as a bridge？______
A. A tree.
B. An apple.
C. A monkey.
D. A fox.
35.Why was the fox sad at last？______
A. Because he was angry with the monkey.
B. Because he couldn't come back.
C. Because he couldn't eat apples.
D. Because he couldn't move.
36.What does the story tell us according to the passage？______
A. The fox shouldn't go first.
B. The monkey could eat apples first.
C. One shouldn't care only about himself.
D. Never give up.
B
Bookstores are second homes for readers．Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores．They can touch（触摸）the books and smell the print．
In China，there are many special bookstores．Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first
24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April．Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore．It has film books and posters．Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers．
At the same time，bookstores outside China can be very colorful，too．Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK．It sells new and second-hand books．There are more than 100，000books lying on the shelves of the store's 12rooms．Bart's Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine（阳光）while reading books．It's an outdoor bookstore．Bookshelves are on the street．When the store is closed，people can still buy books．They just put money into the door's coin box．Where can you find a café，bar and bookstore in just one place？The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico．Books line（排列成行）the walls of the store．On the second floor，visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar．In order to keep cool，there are green plants and trees inside．Does it look like a park？
37.______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned（提到）in the passage．
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
38.Scarthin Books is ______ ．
A. a 24-hour bookstore
B. an outdoor bookstore
C. in the US
D. small
39.People can still buy books at ______ when it's closed．
A. Bart's Books
B. Popular Holdings
C. Eslite Book
D. El Pendulo
40.Readers can ______ at El Pendulo．
A. talk with famous writers
B. order meals
C. enjoy the sunshine
D. buy posters
41.There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool．
A. 12rooms
B. bookshelves
C. pla nts and trees
D. coin boxes．
C
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲Take exercise.After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲Master some basic life kills.You will live an independent life one day.Therefore,you sho uld learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time,you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
▲Go travelling.The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan？If not,do it at once.During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs,you will also make a lot of friends.
▲Enjoy the time with fami ly members.Family members play an important role in your
life.They give you love,care and support all the time.Don't forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
42.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？______
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
43.Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？______
A. Swimming.
B. Walking.
C. Taking exercise.
D. Running.
44.Why should we learn basic life skills？______
A. Because we will live an independent life one day.
B. Because we like to share housework with our family.
C. Because we don't want to express our thanks.
D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.
45.How does the writer think of travelling？______
A. He thinks it's tiring.
B. He thinks it's interesting.
C. He thinks it's terrible.
D. He thinks it's boring.
46.The material mainly tells us ______ .
A. the suggestions about taking exercise
B. the suggestions about basic life skills
C. the suggestions about travelling
D. the suggestions about summer vacation
D
Is advertisement really necessary？Billions of dollars are spent on it every year,so it must be important.After all,it's a busy world.You have to advertise to get people's attention to sell products!
Not every company thinks that way,however.The NOAD company doesn't advertise in traditional ways.It sells its products by word of mouth.In this way,they can save money and keep costs down,which makes their products cheaper for customers.
"Wordofmouth advertising" happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or service.That next person then tells another friend,family member,or colleague （同事）.And so a chain of information is created.
Usually,advertisers talk about how good their product is.Although they say things like,"Studies show that our product is the best" or "Everyone loves this product"，it can sound unconvincing.It's much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it.Our loved ones' opinions are very important to us,so we often listen to their advice about a product.
Wordofmouth advertising has other advantages,too.It's costeffective （after all,it's free）and a company doesn't have to create a complex business plan to do it.Here is some advice for small businesses about "wordofmouth advertising".
• Be prepared to talk about your company at any time.You never know who you will meet.Always carry business cards.
• Only say good things about your company.Don't say bad things about your company.
• Help other companies by recommending（推荐）people to them.The more you help others,the more good luck will come back to you…and that's good business.
47.Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements？______
A. To attract people to their products.
B. To make the environment beautiful.
C. To tell people the names of their companies.
D. To make their products very useful.
48.By saying,"I always buy it…"，the speaker probably means to ______ .
A. sell the product to his/her relative
B. tell his/her customer about the service
C. buy the product for his/her colleague
D. recommend the product to his/her friend
49.What does the underlined word " unconvincing" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______
A. Uncomfortable.
B. Unimportant.
C. Unbelievable.
D. Unusual.
50.What might the NOAD company do according to the passage？______
A. Create complex business plans.
B. Say bad things about other companies.
C. Improve their products and service all the time.
D. Help other companies by wishing them good luck.
51.The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ______ .
A. to tell us to care more about advertisements
B. to introduce some information about NOAD
C. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TV
D. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisements
五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
52.Many years ago, a rich man bought an expensive classic desk.He was so proud of the desk
that he decided to have his bedroom painted the same color as the desk.Then he put up some ads because he wanted to ask for some painters.Also, he promised if someone was able to manage it, he would pay lots of money.
Many painters tried their best, but none of them could satisfy the man.At last a painter
came up and he was very confident that he could mix the proper color.It only took him one night to paint the wall.The man was very satisfied with the result, so he kept his promise to pay lots of money and the painter became famous.
As time went by, the painter got older and older, so he retired（退休）and handed the business over to his son."Dear father," said the son,"there is something I want to know.How did you get the wall to match the desk so perfectly？""My dear son," the father replied,"I painted the desk in secret."
What did the rich man buy？______
Why did he put up some ads？______
How long did the painter paint the wall？______
Was the rich man satisfied with the result？______
How did the painter get the wall to match the desk perfectly？______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
New Look in Class One morning,Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks（1）______ no longer in rows,but pushed together to make six desks.She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldn't listen （2）______ the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）."Now our class is quieter," said Wu."What's more,we can come up with （3）______ own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study."
Li Yu liked it,too.He said,"Group members first discuss （4）______ then show ourselves in front of the whole class.It （5）______ us believe in ourselves." It was part of a reform （改革）at Li's school.The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with （6）______ ways to study and more chances to discuss.
"Our school hopes it can improve （7）______ abilities to learn （8）______ by themselves and work in groups," said Zhang Ming,an English teacher.However,the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes.It is （9）______ to teach in such a short time.The teachers will（10）______ better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）."The reform demands more,but I'm sure it is helpful," added Zhang Ming.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
53.某英文网站正举办主题为"Independence"的征文活动。

假如你是张华，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿。

短文必须结合你的亲身经历，描述与独立这一优秀品质相关的一件事情，并谈谈它给你带来的影响及感受。

注意：
1.80～100词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

__________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，since从句的时态是一般过去时。

主语it接was.
故选：D。

自从手机发明以来，它对人们的生活影响很大。

熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C Because因为；Since由于；Although尽管；But但是；although 的意思是尽管、虽然，引导的是让步状语从句；根据句中信息"it's old"与"it still runs well"可知前后存在让步关系，强调尽管车很旧，但性能却依然很好，故选C。

——你十年前买的这辆车？
——是的。

尽管它旧了，但它跑起来仍然很好。

比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答。

3.【答案】A
【解析】die 死，是非延续性动词，与时间段连用时必须改成be dead。

根据语境，--你认识露西的祖母吗？--当然。

她是一个和蔼可亲的人，但是她已经死了大约一个月了。

和时间状语"for about a month"可知，句子应用现在完成时，并且时间状语
"for about a month"是时间段，不能与短暂性动词连用，因此应该是"has been dead"。

故选：A。

--你认识露西的祖母吗？
--当然。

她是一个和蔼可亲的人，但是她已经死了大约一个月了。

掌握现在完成时的结构和用法，已经延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念和用法，结合语境和时间状语，给出答案。

4.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D。

pay for付钱；take off脱掉，起飞；tidy up收拾，整理；try on试穿。

根据If you want to buy this dress，you'd better ________ first to make sure it fits you，可知
如果你想买这件裙子，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你。

try on试穿，如果代词作它宾语的话，应放在两词之间。

故选D。

如果你想买这件裙子，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你。

本题考查了动词短语的用法。

解答时注意：try on试穿，如果代词作它宾语的话，应放在两词之间。

5.【答案】C
【解析】my 我的，your 你的，这两个词是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；mine 我的，yours你们的，你的，这两个词是名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。

I 我，you 你，这两个词是人称代词的主格形式，用作主语。

句中第一个空后有名词dictionary, 应该用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空后没名次，作bring的宾语，所以用名词性物主代词yours。

故选：C。

我忘了带我的字典。

我能借用一下你的吗？
区分名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C
【解析】the better特指更好的；the best最好的；a better一个更好的；a best一个最好的。

这里泛指从来没有得到过一个"更好的"礼物。

用a better。

故选：C。

----你收到我给你选的礼物了吗？
--是的，我喜欢它。

我从来没有得到比这更好的一个了。

非常感谢。

掌握不定冠词及比较级的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，根据Helen's name is on the cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知，"不可能"是珍妮的教科书．表示否定推测用can't.第二个空，根据Helen's name is on the cover"封面上是海伦的名字"可知，"一定"是海伦的．用must.
故选：A．
--它是谁教科书？是珍妮的么？
--不是，它不可能是珍妮的．看，封面上是海伦的名字．我认为它一定是海伦的．
考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，
交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

故选：C。

-钟南山博士宁愿去武汉也不愿安全地呆在家里。

-多好的医生啊。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。

主句是一般过去时态，从句也要用过去相关的时态，排除B、C两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D.
故选：A。

妈妈问最小的孩子他的玩具车怎么了。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】Take your time别着急；That's right对，没错；You're welcome不客气；
It's not a big deal没什么大不了的。

根据"我上次英语考试没有考好"，可选择"这没什么大不了的"。

故选：D。

-妈妈，我上次英语考试没有考好。

-这没什么大不了的。

下次努力考好吧。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.考查动词。

make制造；do做；1 et让；keep保持；根据下文
have a dog look after his house and an elephant do some heavy jobs,可知想让动物为人们做事情。

故选B。

（2）B.考查形容词。

bad坏的；good好的；late迟的；early；根据下文He bought a dog ，
可知是指让狗看家是件好事情。

故选B。

（3）A.考查介词。

in在里面；above在.之上；under在... 下面；on在..上面；根据his factory,可知在工厂里用介词in。

故选A。

（4）A.考查副词。

also也；never从不；yet仍然；ever曾经；根据
the dog and the elephant became fatter and fatter,结合选项，可知句意：他也为它们买了很多食物。

故选A。

（5）B.考查情态动词。

mustn't千万不要；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应当；oughtn't不应当；根据下文At last,Mr.Johnson had to give up可知，它们越来越胖，所以不能工作了，can表示能力因胖而不能工作。

故选B。

文章讲述了约翰逊买了一只狗和一头大象，打算让它们在他的工厂里工作，结果狗和大象越来越胖，无法工作了，约翰逊不得不停止让它们为他工作的想法。

本题考查完形填空，解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，进行准确选择。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）D．动词辨析．A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据
All the girls in her class were（1）with a best friend or in groups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D．
（2）A．副词辨析．A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面
instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A．
（3）C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C．
（4）B．词动辨析．A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）someone would push her to get her started.而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B．
（5）D．代词辨析．A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面Mrs Gibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy,故答案是D．
（6）D．动词辨析．A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和
别的小朋友玩，故答案是D．
（7）A．名词辨析．A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文
Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.可知没有朋友，故答案是A．
（8）B．名词辨析．A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy,交朋友
的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B．
（9）B．动词辨析．A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句
There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B．
（10）C．动词辨析．A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据
someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C．
（11）A．形容词辨析．A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面she would be refused 她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A．
（12）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl.及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C．
（13）C．名词辨析．A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据
As they took turns pushing each other on the 前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C．
（14）A．动词辨析．A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面
Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A．
（15）D．副词辨析．A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据
Paired up with each other, they played so他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D．文章主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起
玩的故事．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
31.【答案】【小题1】Friday
【小题2】What's
【小题3】instead
【小题4】where
【小题5】at
【解析】细节推理题
1．Friday.根据下文Because tomorrow is Saturday.可知：明天是星期六．由此可知：今天是星期五．故填：Friday.
2．What's.根据答语 I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.可知：我没什么事可做．我只想呆在家里．这是肯定句，上文要用特殊疑问句，这里询问星期六你有什么计划，故填：What's.
3．instead.根据Why not ride a bike …of taking a bus？可知：为什么不骑自行车而不坐公共汽车呢？instead of代替，而不是，故填：instead.
4．where.根据答语 In front of our school gate.可知上文询问我们在哪里见面，询问地点，疑问词用where,故填：where.
5．at.根据Let' s meet …8：00 tomorrow morning.可知：我们明天早上8点见．表示几点钟，要用介词at,故填：at.
A：嗨，迈克！你看起来很高兴，不是吗？
B：是的．今天是星期五．这是我最喜欢的一天．
A：为什么？
B：因为明天是星期六．
A：你明天有什么计划？
B：我没什么事可做．我只想呆在家里．
A：去太阳岛旅行怎么样？
B：好主意！我们可以坐公共汽车去那里．
A：为什么不骑自行车而不坐公共汽车呢？这对我们的健康和环境都有好处．
B：太好了！但是我们在哪里见面呢？
A：在我们学校门口．
B：我们什么时候见面？
A：我们明天早上8点见．
B：好的．我等不及要和你一起旅行了．
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，选择合适的单词完成对话．
32.【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。

根据They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river.他们看到对面有一颗苹果树。

可知猴子和狐狸看到对面有一颗苹果树，故选：B。

（2）A．细节理解题。

根据The monkey thought hard and had an idea.猴子努力的想了一会儿终于想出来办法，可知是猴子努力的想了一会儿终于想出来办法，故选：A。

（3）A．细节理解题。

根据They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
他们砍倒一棵树放到河里当桥，故选：A。

（4）B．细节理解题。

根据"You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey.你可以吃掉所有的苹果，但是你会不来了，猴子喊道，可知由于涨水，狐狸回不来了。

故选：B。

（5）C．主旨大意题。

根据They They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.他们共同砍到一棵树放到河里当桥，But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.但是狐狸过河之后把树踢到河里不让猴子过河，自己跑向了苹果树，这是不符合道德规范的，故选：C。

本文讲述了一只猴子和一只狐狸过河吃苹果的故事。

阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题，有的放矢，迎刃而解。

37.【答案】
【解析】答案：1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April．Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore．It has film books and posters．Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers．Sanlian Taofen Bookstore成为了四月初在北京的第一个24小时书店．在上海的大众书店是一个以电影为主题的书店，有电影书籍和海报．在台湾诚品书店经常有活动，像著名的作家会谈．可知提到了Sanlian Taofen Bookstore、Popular Holdings、Eslite Bookstore 三个书店，故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK．Scarthin Books是英国的一个小书店．可知Scarthin Books是英国的一个小书店．故选D．
3．A 细节理解题．根据第三段第三行句子When the store is closed，people can still buy books．当书店关门了，人们仍然可以买到书．可知当书店关门了，人们仍然可以在Bart's Books 买到书．故选A．
4．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第四行句子On the second floor，visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar．在二楼人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食．可知人们可以点来自酒吧的餐饮和日常膳食．故选B．
5．C 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一行句子In order to keep cool，there are green plants and trees inside．为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树．可知为了保持凉爽，在里面有绿色植物和树．故选C．
这篇短文说的是有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容，各地的书店都有它们自己的特色，为读者提供了良好的读书和卖书的场所．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
42.【答案】
【解析】（1）B 细节计算题．根据▲Take exercise. ▲Master some basic life kills.▲Go travelling.▲Enjoy the time with family members.▲锻炼身体．▲掌握一些基本的生活技能．▲去旅行．▲享受与家人在一起的时光．可知，文章中提到了4个建议．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.锻炼是重新获得能量的最佳途径．故选C．
（3）A 细节推测题．根据Master some basic life kills.You will live an independent life one day.掌握一些基本的生活技能，总有一天你会过上独立的生活．可知，因为总有一天我们会过上独立的生活．故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据Travelling is so interesting.旅行很有趣．可知，他觉得旅游很有趣．故选B．
（5）D 主题归纳题．You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.下面的建议将帮助你享受你的暑假．结合文章，可以推测出，材料主要是关
于暑假的建议．故选D．
这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，并且颇具意义的建议，可作为暑假计划的参考．
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
47.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。

根据第一段
You have to advertise to get people's attention to sell products!你必须打广告以吸引人们的注意以销售商品，故选A。

（2）D.推理判断题。

根据第三段
That next person then tells another friend,family member,or colleague（同事）.可知人们告诉另一个朋友、家人或同事，可知"I always buy it…"是一种典型的口头宣传用语，目的是为了向朋友推荐产品，故选D。

（3）C.词义猜测题。

根据第四段
It's much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has us ed it and liked it.可知从用过和喜欢一个产品的家人或朋友那里听到的会更加可信，因此判断广告所说的可能听起来不可信，因此猜测划线单词的含义为不可信的，故选C。

（4）C.推理判断题。

根据第二段The NOAD company doesn't advertise in traditional ways. It sells its products by word of mouth.可知NOAD公司不用传统的方式打广告，它通过口碑来出售产品，据此推断他们可能会做的事情是一直提升产品和服务，故选C。

（5）D.主旨大意题。

根据第四段Wordofmouth advertising has other advantages,too.可知口头广告有很多优势，因此判断作者的目的是让我们相信没必要打广告，故选D。

本文主要介绍了口头宣传广告的优势和建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

52.【答案】【小题1】An expensive classic desk.
【小题2】Because he wanted to ask for some painters.
【小题3】One night.
【小题4】Yes, he was.。