2010年武汉五里界生态城设计方案
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宏观、中观、微观：建立跨尺度的生态基础设施
2004.2
第二大战略：新美学，大脚美学，低碳美学
2004.2
Big foot is beautiful!!
And how to make it so 大脚是美的，如何欣赏和设计
•
#1 与洪水为友
• 浙江台州永宁江案例
2004.2
The existing site: the riverbank was lined with concrete and the process of
#2 回归生产 沈阳建筑大学校园，让书声融入稻香
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
收集雨水，浇灌稻田
2004.2
校园放羊
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2 插秧节
2004.2 收割节
2004.2
#3 最少干预获得最大收获：红飘带案例 Minimize Intervention and Maximize Return
2004.2
The ecologically recovered riparian wetland conducive to the natural processes of flooding and native species is also accessible to people，野草之美，大脚之美
Unhealthy, and deprived of productivity, low performance and stink, but “beautiful” Sacrifices function for the ornamental value
2004.2
Urbanity (citified small foot ) 城市（小脚丫）
2004.2
图底关系改变
A spatial integration across scale and processes: The
ecological infrastructure (green infrastructure) 新的整合，维护自然大ng approach
2004.2
创建武汉生态文明综合示范区，应用最新理论建设中国小城镇建设样板
五里界生态城 暨
中国光谷伊托邦 城市设计方案
北京大学景观设计学研究院 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院
2019.7.30
2004.2
第一部分：设计理念
大脚革命走向新桃源
1. The little foot Aesthetic and little foot urbanism 小脚美学与小脚城市主义
vs.
Rustic ( rural big foot,欧洋画)
乡下 （大脚丫）
2004.2
• 千百年来，城市贵族们为了有别于“乡巴佬”，定义了所谓 的“美”和“品味”，手段是将自然的赋予的健康和寻常， 变为病态的异常
• 城市和景观则是这种贵族文化和价值观的最宏大的展现
2004.2
Rural Vs. Urbane Big foot Vs. Little foot
Shanghai
2004.2
Little feet + jumbo body
This path of urbanization and gentrification, is a path to death 小脚+巨物，走向死亡的城市
How can we survive? 我们将何以生存
2004.2
区域水系图
依水湾
幸福港
高程分析图
2004.2
项目定位
场地现状 地形南高北低，坑塘水系富集，围绕梁子湖，汤逊湖形成五大集水区。
汤逊湖 长江
梁子湖 规划区
区域水系图
依水湾
汤逊湖区
2
幸福港
五一水库
1 3
4 5
梁子湖区
分水岭
1 集水区 编号
因此，我们急于将粗野和丰产变为高雅而无用
2004.2
Rural: Crops along country road
Urban：Ornamentals along new country
2004.2
Worse!!
The little foot urbanism + American jumbo Dream
2004.2
For more than a thousand years, young Chinese girls were forced to bind their feet in order to be able to marry citified elites, and the natural “big” feet were considered rustic and rural.
#2 一种新的美学，大脚没的美学，低碳美学
2004.2
生态主义城市理念和反规划思想及新美学的全面实践， 创建武汉生态文明的综合示范区， 中国小城镇建设和两型社会的的样板
2004.2
夜景鸟瞰图
2004.2
方案特色
夜景鸟瞰图
2004.2
方案特色
场地概况
2004.2
项目定位
位于武汉市江夏区东部，北依汤逊湖，南临巴登城，东西方向与经济开发 区相接，区位优越，交通便利。
2004.2
Google earth
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
#4 让自然做功，发挥综合生态系统服务 天津桥园
2004.2
2004.2
Management of PH values
Acid
Alkaline
2004.2
2004.2 54
2004.2
2004.2
Inaccessible site
The risk of turning into a concrete corridor: the lower reach of the river
•Development pressure
2004.2
The red ribbon
2004.2
55
Shallow pond
2004.2
2004.2
#5 恢复生命土地的自净功能：上海后滩公园
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
#1 A new integration: “反规划”，建立生态基础设施，解放自然之大脚
channelization of the whole river was underway. 现状：被裹足的河道
2004.2
2004.2
The park under development: Concrete was removed, diverse terrain on the river bed and along the riparian plane were laid to create various habitats for native plants, and the river bank was graded, allowing people to access the water. 解放大脚
meter each year.
Pollution: 75% of the nation’s surface water is polluted, 64％ of cities’ underground water is polluted, 1/3 of the national population are under the threat of drinking water pollution
400个城市缺水 75% 地表水污染 50%湿地消失
Flood: annual flood damage cost 100 billion US $, 10 million people
live in flood plain
Draught: 400 of 662 cities in shortage of water, 20 million people are in shortage of drinking water, In Beijing, underground drops 1.0
乡下 ----城市
2004.2
Big Foot Landscape
真实的桃花源，大脚景观，丰产而美丽
Little Foot Landscape
贵族的虚假的桃花源，小脚景 观
因此，我们包裹自然之脚以换取城市性
2004.2
500 year flood controlling dike surrounding Hainan Island, the last undeveloped paradise
But where do they go? 我们耗费其多，却为那般？
2004.2
The Dream City: bound, deformed, and jumbo, and ornamental…..
the “urban”, turn out to be the dentist’s tool box or Disneyland: Shanghai 梦中的城市，原来是牙科大夫的工具箱：被裹足的巨物
2004.2
2004.2
第一大战略：“反规划”建立生态基础设施，提供生态系统服务
反规划的思考流程
反 过 程
洪水自然过程 生物过程 乡土文化体验过程 生态休闲过程
……………….
城市化过程
2004.2
战略性的 整合的 前瞻性的
正 过 程
即城市规划和设 计应该首先从规 划和设计不建设 用地入手，而非 传统的建设用地 规划。“反规划 ”就是规划和设 计城市生态基础 设施。
The Red Ribbon park, Qinghuangdoa City, Hebei Province
How can we make use of natural processes and services, but with minimum intervention
2004.2
The site: 1. At the periphery of the city, development is underway, want to be urbanized and “modernized” 2. excellent vegetation, good ecological condition 3. dirty, garbage dump, and security problem 4. inaccessible
It’s time for a revolution -----Big Foot revolution
2004.2
一项国家战略
生态文明与和生态城市 主义武汉市明确
武汉市委关于生态文明建设的7项主要任务: 大力发展循环经济，促进生产方式转变； 加大节能减排工作力度，降低资源环境成本； 加大生态建设与保护力度，构建生态安全屏 障； 加强城市环境综合整治，切实改善人居环境； 加强生态农业建设和农业面源污染防治，建 设富裕文明和谐秀美新农村；全面加强水环 境保护，让江河湖泊休养生息；大力倡导绿 色消费，培育生态文明新风。
更糟糕的是：中国小脚城市主义审美观+美国的巨物主义消费观
( Courtesy of Dr. Mitchell Joachim, 2009)
2004.2
Cement
steel
coal
The consumption of building material in China as compared to the whole world,
Habitat loss: 50% wetland disappeared in the past 50 years
2004.2
brown field of China 中国棕地
2004.2
• 21世纪史无前例的城市化，给小脚美学和小脚城市主义提出挑战 • 中国是这场挑战的前沿
2. The Big Foot revolution 我们要革命，大脚的革命
The integrating approach
保障基本生态系统服务的基础的基础结构：生态基础设施与安全格局
2004.2
Ecosystem services生态系统服务
Abio-Natural process Biological Process
Recreational process
XL, L, M, S
2004.2
第二大战略：新美学，大脚美学，低碳美学
2004.2
Big foot is beautiful!!
And how to make it so 大脚是美的，如何欣赏和设计
•
#1 与洪水为友
• 浙江台州永宁江案例
2004.2
The existing site: the riverbank was lined with concrete and the process of
#2 回归生产 沈阳建筑大学校园，让书声融入稻香
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
收集雨水，浇灌稻田
2004.2
校园放羊
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2 插秧节
2004.2 收割节
2004.2
#3 最少干预获得最大收获：红飘带案例 Minimize Intervention and Maximize Return
2004.2
The ecologically recovered riparian wetland conducive to the natural processes of flooding and native species is also accessible to people，野草之美，大脚之美
Unhealthy, and deprived of productivity, low performance and stink, but “beautiful” Sacrifices function for the ornamental value
2004.2
Urbanity (citified small foot ) 城市（小脚丫）
2004.2
图底关系改变
A spatial integration across scale and processes: The
ecological infrastructure (green infrastructure) 新的整合，维护自然大ng approach
2004.2
创建武汉生态文明综合示范区，应用最新理论建设中国小城镇建设样板
五里界生态城 暨
中国光谷伊托邦 城市设计方案
北京大学景观设计学研究院 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院
2019.7.30
2004.2
第一部分：设计理念
大脚革命走向新桃源
1. The little foot Aesthetic and little foot urbanism 小脚美学与小脚城市主义
vs.
Rustic ( rural big foot,欧洋画)
乡下 （大脚丫）
2004.2
• 千百年来，城市贵族们为了有别于“乡巴佬”，定义了所谓 的“美”和“品味”，手段是将自然的赋予的健康和寻常， 变为病态的异常
• 城市和景观则是这种贵族文化和价值观的最宏大的展现
2004.2
Rural Vs. Urbane Big foot Vs. Little foot
Shanghai
2004.2
Little feet + jumbo body
This path of urbanization and gentrification, is a path to death 小脚+巨物，走向死亡的城市
How can we survive? 我们将何以生存
2004.2
区域水系图
依水湾
幸福港
高程分析图
2004.2
项目定位
场地现状 地形南高北低，坑塘水系富集，围绕梁子湖，汤逊湖形成五大集水区。
汤逊湖 长江
梁子湖 规划区
区域水系图
依水湾
汤逊湖区
2
幸福港
五一水库
1 3
4 5
梁子湖区
分水岭
1 集水区 编号
因此，我们急于将粗野和丰产变为高雅而无用
2004.2
Rural: Crops along country road
Urban：Ornamentals along new country
2004.2
Worse!!
The little foot urbanism + American jumbo Dream
2004.2
For more than a thousand years, young Chinese girls were forced to bind their feet in order to be able to marry citified elites, and the natural “big” feet were considered rustic and rural.
#2 一种新的美学，大脚没的美学，低碳美学
2004.2
生态主义城市理念和反规划思想及新美学的全面实践， 创建武汉生态文明的综合示范区， 中国小城镇建设和两型社会的的样板
2004.2
夜景鸟瞰图
2004.2
方案特色
夜景鸟瞰图
2004.2
方案特色
场地概况
2004.2
项目定位
位于武汉市江夏区东部，北依汤逊湖，南临巴登城，东西方向与经济开发 区相接，区位优越，交通便利。
2004.2
Google earth
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
#4 让自然做功，发挥综合生态系统服务 天津桥园
2004.2
2004.2
Management of PH values
Acid
Alkaline
2004.2
2004.2 54
2004.2
2004.2
Inaccessible site
The risk of turning into a concrete corridor: the lower reach of the river
•Development pressure
2004.2
The red ribbon
2004.2
55
Shallow pond
2004.2
2004.2
#5 恢复生命土地的自净功能：上海后滩公园
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
2004.2
#1 A new integration: “反规划”，建立生态基础设施，解放自然之大脚
channelization of the whole river was underway. 现状：被裹足的河道
2004.2
2004.2
The park under development: Concrete was removed, diverse terrain on the river bed and along the riparian plane were laid to create various habitats for native plants, and the river bank was graded, allowing people to access the water. 解放大脚
meter each year.
Pollution: 75% of the nation’s surface water is polluted, 64％ of cities’ underground water is polluted, 1/3 of the national population are under the threat of drinking water pollution
400个城市缺水 75% 地表水污染 50%湿地消失
Flood: annual flood damage cost 100 billion US $, 10 million people
live in flood plain
Draught: 400 of 662 cities in shortage of water, 20 million people are in shortage of drinking water, In Beijing, underground drops 1.0
乡下 ----城市
2004.2
Big Foot Landscape
真实的桃花源，大脚景观，丰产而美丽
Little Foot Landscape
贵族的虚假的桃花源，小脚景 观
因此，我们包裹自然之脚以换取城市性
2004.2
500 year flood controlling dike surrounding Hainan Island, the last undeveloped paradise
But where do they go? 我们耗费其多，却为那般？
2004.2
The Dream City: bound, deformed, and jumbo, and ornamental…..
the “urban”, turn out to be the dentist’s tool box or Disneyland: Shanghai 梦中的城市，原来是牙科大夫的工具箱：被裹足的巨物
2004.2
2004.2
第一大战略：“反规划”建立生态基础设施，提供生态系统服务
反规划的思考流程
反 过 程
洪水自然过程 生物过程 乡土文化体验过程 生态休闲过程
……………….
城市化过程
2004.2
战略性的 整合的 前瞻性的
正 过 程
即城市规划和设 计应该首先从规 划和设计不建设 用地入手，而非 传统的建设用地 规划。“反规划 ”就是规划和设 计城市生态基础 设施。
The Red Ribbon park, Qinghuangdoa City, Hebei Province
How can we make use of natural processes and services, but with minimum intervention
2004.2
The site: 1. At the periphery of the city, development is underway, want to be urbanized and “modernized” 2. excellent vegetation, good ecological condition 3. dirty, garbage dump, and security problem 4. inaccessible
It’s time for a revolution -----Big Foot revolution
2004.2
一项国家战略
生态文明与和生态城市 主义武汉市明确
武汉市委关于生态文明建设的7项主要任务: 大力发展循环经济，促进生产方式转变； 加大节能减排工作力度，降低资源环境成本； 加大生态建设与保护力度，构建生态安全屏 障； 加强城市环境综合整治，切实改善人居环境； 加强生态农业建设和农业面源污染防治，建 设富裕文明和谐秀美新农村；全面加强水环 境保护，让江河湖泊休养生息；大力倡导绿 色消费，培育生态文明新风。
更糟糕的是：中国小脚城市主义审美观+美国的巨物主义消费观
( Courtesy of Dr. Mitchell Joachim, 2009)
2004.2
Cement
steel
coal
The consumption of building material in China as compared to the whole world,
Habitat loss: 50% wetland disappeared in the past 50 years
2004.2
brown field of China 中国棕地
2004.2
• 21世纪史无前例的城市化，给小脚美学和小脚城市主义提出挑战 • 中国是这场挑战的前沿
2. The Big Foot revolution 我们要革命，大脚的革命
The integrating approach
保障基本生态系统服务的基础的基础结构：生态基础设施与安全格局
2004.2
Ecosystem services生态系统服务
Abio-Natural process Biological Process
Recreational process
XL, L, M, S