英语--专题--形容词和副词
英语专题6——形容词副词
Introduction:一、形容词副词区别及基本用法1. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。
2. 系动词后加形容词感官动词（look，sound，feel，smell，taste）及其他系动词后要加形容词e.g. The coffee in Starbucks smells quite nice. Let’s have a taste.2. 形容词排序口诀：美小圆旧红，法国木书房3. 形容词变副词一般直接加slowly元e去e加truly辅y改i加happilyle结尾e改y gently4. 常作表语的形容词asleep，awake，afraid，alive，alone，alike，ashamed；fine，well，ill，sorry，glad，upset5. 以-ly 结尾的形容词friendly，motherly，daily，weekly，lovely，likely，lonely，lively，orderly，silly，elderly，deadly(adj.&adv.)，brotherly二、形副同形：以下单词既是形容词又是副词alone , wide/well, hard, high, late, fast, early, enough三、相似形副1. hard adj. 难的；硬的adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不2. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地3. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟地，晚地lately adv. 最近，近来later adv. 之后latest adj. 最新的latter adj. 后者的4. too 也，肯定句句末either 也不，否定句句末also 也，肯定句句中（行前be 后）as well 也，肯定句句末5. very 修饰形容词或副词原级much 修饰不可数名词或形副词比较级或动词very much 修饰动词6. quick 动作快fast 速度快soon 时间快7. ill 作表语sick 作表语或定语8. free adj. 空闲的；自由的；免费的adv. 免费地freely adv. 自由地9. wide adj. 宽的adv. 宽地widely adv. 广泛地10. deep adj. 深的adv. 深地deeply adv. 深深地11. high adj. 高的adv. 高高地highly adv. 高度地12. close adj. 近的，亲密的adv. 近地closely adv. 紧密地，密切地13. alone adj. 一个人的，独自的adv. 独自lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的14. -ed 感到…的；动作完成的-ing 令人…的；动作进行的15. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每日，每天16. so 修饰形副词such 修饰名词17. too much 修饰不可数名词much too 修饰形副词too many 修饰可数名词18. some time 一段时间sometime 某时some times 几次，几倍sometimes 有时19. alive adj. 活着的，作表语living adj. 健在的，作定语lively adj. 活泼的，有生机的live adj. 直播的四、比较级最高级及固定句式变法口诀：直去双改more特（双多双好三不好，老远加一少）many/much-more-most good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst old-older/elder-oldest/eldestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest little-less-least1. 原级（1）as…as 否定：not as…as/not so…as（2）倍数表达法：A+倍数+as…as+B；A+倍数+比较级+than B; A+倍数+the n. of B.e.g. The table is twice as long as that one.= The table is twice longer than that one.= The table is twice the length of that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习
专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
英语语法——形容词与副词
英语语法——形容词与副词来源：普特英语形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如：a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
高中英语语法-形容词和副词
quick、fast与soon： quick往往指反应速度快, fast往往指运动速度快, soon则表示时间上很快即将发生： After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school. A train is much faster than a bus. His father will be back to China very soon.
Tony is going camping with ______ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案：C. 由\“限定词--数词--描绘
One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
(3) tall与high： Tall 指身高的高度，用于人和动物, 反义词为 short He is very short/tall. High 指物体的高度，另可形容价格,质量等, 反义词为low The kite is flying very high. Tall和high都可用来指tree, building, tower等， 但mountain只能用high形容。
1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table 2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden 3. a, round, table, small a small round table 4. a, old, dirty, brown shirt a dirty old brown shirt
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, 等， 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 ：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和 最高级。
（一）原级：即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very，quite，too，enough，so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同：as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成：+er/more； 最高级的构成：+est/most
初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词
初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质，特征或状态的一种开放性词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
副词是指句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子等。
表示时间地点、方式、程度等。
一. 形容词和副词的构成特征英语中有些单词本身即为形容词，多数形容词常以以下后缀结尾:-ble，-ible comfortable terrible horrible-al，-ical national natural political-ant important pleasant assistant-ary ordinary necessary secondary-ful beautiful wonderful careful-less hopeless careless helpless-ly lovely friendly weekly-ous，-ious famous dangerous serious-some handsome tiresome troublesome-y angry snowy sunnyHe bought a very beautiful cell phone is today.You were very silly to trust him.He was careless to leave his watch in the hotel.2. 副词的构成和特征大多数副词都用来说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为的方式、程度，在形式上常以-ly结尾。
其结构形式如下:The detective carefully observed everything in the room.He will completely finish his work by the end of this month.Such things will easily happen.二. 形容词和副词的种类1. 形容词的种类(1) 根据其结构形式分类，形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类。
高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
4. 形容词和副词
4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。
如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。
如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。
如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。
如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。
如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
专题03 形容词和副词 -2022年高考英语备考系列(复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
考点03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词、副词的比较等级一、平级比较1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。
如：☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。
二、比较级1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little,a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming. 他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构：（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词☞I have more news books than my cousin.☞He has more milk than I .②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词☞He has less water than me.③fewe r“比……少”，后接复数名词☞They have fewer flowers than we .3. 比较级的特殊结构（1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级)☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类，它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。
掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义，对于中考英语的考试非常关键。
本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。
一、形容词（Adjectives）形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。
形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前，用以补充说明名词的特征。
1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前，作为名词的修饰语。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一个漂亮的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
形容词的比较级的构成规则如下：- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。
例如：- small（小的）- smaller（更小的）- smallest（最小的）- tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。
例如：- brave（勇敢的）- braver（更勇敢的）- bravest（最勇敢的）- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
例如：- happy（幸福的）- happier（更幸福的）- happiest（最幸福的）形容词的最高级的构成规则如下：- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。
- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。
3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。
例如：- beautiful（漂亮的），表示外貌美丽。
例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- tall（高的），表示身材高大。
八年级英语暑假专题—形容词和副词
一. 教学内容：暑假专题——形容词和副词（一）形容词和副词的用法1）形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2）在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：Can you hear the loud noise?（定语）你听到大的喧闹声了吗？The noise is very loud.（表语）喧闹声很大。
The quiet girl is my sister.（定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。
My sister looks very quiet.（表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。
I have nothing new to tell you.（定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。
3）常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：Look（看起来，看上去），feel（感觉），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），get（变得），turn（变），bee（成为，变得），sound（听起来）等。
例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。
The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
You look fine.你看起来气色很好。
4）副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。
例如：The men and the women walk quickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。
The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。
They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。
Unluckily he hurt his leg. 不幸的是，他伤了腿。
（二）形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化1）规则变化*这种双音节词很多都是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
2022年中考英语真题- 专题03 形容词和副词(全国通用)
专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。
rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。
根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。
故选D。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。
——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。
separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。
根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。
【知识点】形容词和副词
专题三词法—形容词和副词知识点一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词1.用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的一种开放性词汇，主要用来修饰名词和代词，eg：He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
（形容词clever修饰名词boy）I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
（important修饰something）2.表示状态、性质的反义形容词。
small—big right—wrong new—old hard—easy3.形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。
如：He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度）The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小）二、副词1.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词汇，eg：You speak English well.你英语讲得很好He often works late.他常常工作到很晚。
2.英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。
原来的形式称1．2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有：1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”，意思为“A比B更……”。
初中英语语法专项7形容词和副词
以及疑用法
（1）用作状语。
He speaks English very well
.
他英语说得非常好。 Luckily , Simon didn’t hurt himself.
幸运的是,西蒙没伤着自己。
（2）用作表语。主要限于少数状态或位置副词、时间副词以及其他副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up等。 I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟后就回来。 （3）用作定语。通常情况下,副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 The people there are very friendly. 那里的人很友好。
Lucy is as tall as Kate. 露西和凯特一样高。
Tom runs as fast as
Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
②“A+v.+not+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B” 表示“A不如B……”。
This classroom isnot as/so big as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
最高级 tallest longest
nicest largest
happiest funniest biggest hottest thinnest
most beautiful most slowly
2.不规则变化 good/well—better—best many/much—more—most ill/bad/badly—worse—worst little— less — least far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语--专题--形容词和副词中考专题——形容词和副词1. This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______ in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice2. Sometimes it often rains ______ in my hometown.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavilyD.strongly3. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they will soon feel much ______.A. fatterB. olderC. biggerD.healthier4. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefulD. the most careful【知识点精讲】一、形容词的用法及位置1. 作定语，放在名词之前She is a pretty girl.2. 作表语，放在系动词之后The girl is polite.The cake tastes delicious.3. 作宾补，放在宾语之后You must keep the windows open.Don`t make your mother angry.They found the door of the room closed.二、副词的用法及位置1. 副词修饰动词时，放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前He is always ready to help others.I have already finished my homework.She was so moved that she could hardly say a word.She never stops talking.2. 副词修饰形容词和副词时，放在被修饰词之前Your voice sounds rather strange today.The computer works much faster than before.3. 副词修饰句子时，常放在句首Luckily, he was not badly hurt.三、形容词和副词的比较级1. 比较等级的构成方法【1】规则变化记忆口诀比较等级要变化，一般词尾加er；tall ---- taller ---- tallest词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以；辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加er；heavy ---- heavier ---- heaviest词尾若是辅元辅，双写末辅加er ；thin ---- thinner ---- thinnest 单词若是多音节，其前加 more 就可以。
delicious ---- more delicious ---- mostdelicious【2】不规则变化原 级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad /badly/ illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder /elderoldest /eldest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 【1】两者相比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为“……比较级+than……”，than 后加名词或代词宾格或主谓结构。
I am more outgoing than my sister. （名词） I am more outgoing than my sister is.（主谓结构） He runs faster than her.（代词宾格） He runs faster than she does.（主谓结构）【2】形容词比较级和副词比较级的选择：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
Lily is more clever than Lucy,but Lucy studies harder than Lily.【3】在两者之间做选择，表示“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who /what be + 比较级，A or B ?”Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?【4】两者作比较时，用“the +比较级 + of the two”This bike is the better of the two.This girl is the kinder of the two girls.Lucy is the taller of the twins.【5】表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级”。
If you eat too much meat, you will become fatter and fatter.We should make our country more and more beautiful.【6】表示“越……，就越……”时，用“the +比较级，the+比较级”The more you eat ,the fatter you will become.The more,the better.【7】同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时，常用“比较级+any other+名词单数”，表示“……比任意一个……都……”或者用“比较级+the other+名词复数”，表示“……比其他……都……”I think Beijing is more beautiful than any other city in China.I think Beijing is more beautiful than the other cities in China.【8】表示“比……大（长、多、宽）几倍”，“重几斤，高几厘米，大几岁”等，都用比较级。
Our classroom is twice larger than yours.Tom is six years older than you.【9】“原级比较”用“as …as”表示“和……一样”，用“not so/as …as”表示“……不及……”。
“more +形容词”与“less+形容词”和“not so/as …as”可互换。
English is as important as Chinese .Chinese is more important than English.=English is less important than Chinese .=English is not so/as important as Chinese .3. 易错点【1】比较级的替代词：使用比较级时，前后两个比较项要保持一致，若前一个比较项是可数名词单数，则后一个比较项要用the one来替代；若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项要用that来替代；若前一个比较项是可数名词复数，则后一个比较项要用those来替代。
The hat on the shelf is not so expensive than the one on the table.The weather in Nanjing is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.【2】避免重复使用比较级。
He is more cleverer than his brother. (错)He is cleverer than his brother . (对)【3】同一范围和不同范围作比较同一范围China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than the other countries in Asia.不同范围China is larger than any country in Africa.【4】比较级的否定句实际表示肯定意义。
I couldn`t agree with you more.【5】“a+比较级”表示最高级的意义。
I have never seen a more beautiful girl (than her).=She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.【6】倍数表达法：（1） A is 倍数 as +原级+ as BAsia is four times as large as Europe.（2） A is 倍数 + 比较级 +than + BAsia is three times larger than Europe.(3) A is 倍数 + 名词 + of B常见名词：the size/weight/height/width/lengthThe table is twice the length of the desk.(4) A is 倍数 + what从句The production is now three times what it was three years ago.四、形容词和副词最高级的用法【1】三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用“最高级 + 介词in/ of/ among”来表示范围。
He is the strongest of all the boys.Li Hua is the cleverest student in our class.【2】三者作比较时，用“最高级…, A, B or C ?”Which is the biggest, the earth ,the moon or the sun?【3】表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”。
Tian’anmen square is one of the largest squares in the world.【4】表示“第几最……”时，用“the+序数词+最高级+名词单数”。
The Yellow River is the second largest river in China.【5】在句型“……I’ve ever seen /heard ”句型中，一般用最高级形式。