逻辑关系词汇小总结.pdf

逻辑关系词汇小总结

表逻辑关系的词语归纳：

1.表顺承、补充与递进:

and; what’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; further（而且，况且） ; similarly; also; either; too; again(另外，还有); what’s worse; even worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).

I do n’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.

The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem. 2.表转折：

but; however; yet; instead; on the other hand（另一方面）; on the contrary（相反地）; nevertheless（然而）; otherwise; after all(毕竟).

It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead.

3.表因果：

(1)引出原因:

for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of; as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from（vt，由。。。引起）;

We should be more careful, for it is already dark.

Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.

(2)引出结果:

so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result/consequence; in consequence; consequently; account for（v，是。。。的原因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to （vt，导致）; bring about （vt，导致）; cause（vt，导致）; so that(以致);

(so…)that;(祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）

These birds are very rare and therefore protected by law.

4.表让步:

although; though; while; even if/though; while; as 倒装句；疑问词 -ever; no matter +疑问词; despite; in spite of; however; in any case;

While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.

Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else.

Fail as I did, I would never give up.

5.表目的:

in order to/that; so as to; for fear that; so that(以便); lest; in case （以防，以免）.

He ran away lest he should be seen.

She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains.

6.表条件:

if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动作); so/as long as（只要）; suppose (that); supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that（如果）; in case+句子; in case of+名词（万一）.

Given that the patients have some disabilities, we will try to enable them to be as independent as possible.

In case John comes, please tell him to wait.

You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.

7.表时间:

before; after; when; while; as; since; until; till; the week/year; all the time; any/every/each time; the first/last time; by the time; once（一。。。就。。。，用于过去动作）; as soon as; the moment/minute/instant/second/time+句子;

immediately/instantly/directly+句子; no sooner…than…; hardly/scarcely…when…; soon/shortly after; on/upon+名词/动名词; at the/first sight of（一看到。。。就。。。）; at the sound of（一听到。。。就。。。）; ever since（从那时以来）; from then on; lately; recently; later; afterwards; soon. We’ll leave the minute you are ready.

I recognized her the moment I saw her.

Be sure to call on us next time you come to Beijing.

You are welcome to come any time you want to.