中考英语完型填空逻辑词及解题技巧讲解

中考英语完型填空逻辑词及解题技巧讲解

【知识梳理】完形填空之逻辑衔接词

对逻辑衔接词的考查是中考完形填空的重中之重，常以连词和副词的形式考查，对理解整个篇章起着极为重要的作用。解这类题目的技巧主要是看上下文的逻辑关系，找到一些关键词或短语作为提示信息。以下以近几年的中考完形填空题为例子进行说明，看看你能否抓到关键词，就像抓娃娃游戏一样，记得技巧。

一、专题精讲

例文1：

Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after

A) because B) although C) but D)so

批注：本段的中心句是第一句“火对动物来说是危险的”。根据文中的提示信息“they can go hungry”，可以退出

原因是食物在火中被毁坏了。因此本题答案是A，前后是因果关系。

例文2：

Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is

one of the busiest cities, however, there are few accidents to pedestrians.

A) In addition B) For example C) By the way D) On the other hand

批注：如果我们研究本语段的逻辑关系，会发现第一句是主旨句“人们认为交通事故常发生在大城市的繁忙罗

缎，其实不总是这样的”，紧接着，下面给出了东京交通状况的例子，证明作者自己的观点。因此本题的

答案是B。

例文3：

You might not want to eat, but think of from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring it can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. _____ __, your parents will probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.

A)In addition B)In return C)At most D)At last

批注：根据题目的提示信息“Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.”可以看出孩子

们说不饿的时候其实是伤害父母的感情的，后面的提到的“父母担心孩

子吃的不够”也是出于对孩子的关

心，这两点都是孩子应该体谅父母感受的原因。因此，这二者是并列递进关系，选择A，其它几项均不符

合逻辑关系。

例文4：

We’ll send you an invitation in a few weeks but this is just to let you know ahead of time. Anyway, my parents want to celebrate the engagement（订婚）so they’re

having a special lunch on Sunday 3rd May. We’re inviting relatives and close friends, _________ there’ll be about twenty people there. We’d love to see you! It’s at Martin’s Restaurant, near the train station.

A. or

B. but

C. so

D. since

批注：根据空格前后信息“我们会邀请亲人和密友”和后面的“这将大约有20人”。二者之间没有选择关系，

也没有转折关系，因此A和B都是不正确的。又因D意思是“自从，因为”，放在这里意思不通。因此本

题答案是C，前后是因果关系。

二、专题过关

（1）

The things that we will be able to do in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000) should help us live better lives , at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just some of them, put into five groups:

A. at the same time

B. at a time

C. in many ways

D. in the end

批注：根据句子后面的关键信息“Here are just some of them, put into five groups:”我们可以看出后面是在举例

子，因此本题答案是C。

（2）

Once there was a grasshopper (蚱蜢) , who was the best hopper(跳跃者) in the world. She taught other grasshoppers how to hop. Soon all grasshoppers were hopping well, ___ she felt very proud.

A. but

B. since

C. because

D. so

批注：这一小段逻辑关系比较明显，通过前面的信息“她教其它的蚱蜢如何跳跃，其它的蚱蜢就跳得好了”和后

面的“她感觉和自豪”，明显前后是因果关系，因此答案是D。

（3）

In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted.

A. Even

B. However

C. In addition

D. But

批注：通过空格前后提示信息“在去墓地的路上，乐队演奏慢拍和严肃的音乐”和后面“回来的路上情绪便了，

精神高涨”，可以看出前后是转折的关系，因此答案是B。

三、学法总结：

1). 仔细阅读文章，注意语境，避免惯性思维。

2). 逻辑衔接词是文章上下文的桥梁，抓住它们为我们找到正确答案会有很大的帮助。

知识点三完形填空解题技巧