指示代词thisthesethatthose练习题及答案.doc
人教版七年级英语上册Unit 2同步练习题及答案单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、指示代词this，these，that，those在这四个指示代词中，this意为“这”，these意为“这些”，指离说话人较近的人或物；that意为“那”，those意为“那些”，指离说话人较远的人或物。
例如：This is my brother.这是我的哥哥。
That is a blue cup.那是一个蓝色的杯子。
These are her parents.这些是她的父母。
Those are his friends.那些是他的朋友。
当this或that作主语时，be动词要用单数形式is，后面的名词也用单数形式；当these或those作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式。
当回答含有this或that作主语的问句，且this或that 指物时，应用it代替句中的this或that；当回答含有these 或those作主语的问句时，应用they代替句中的these或those。
例如：—Is that your pen？那是你的钢笔吗？—Yes，it is.是的，它是。
—Are these his grandparents？这些是他的(外)祖父母吗？—No，they aren't.不，他们不是。
【注意】(1)介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he 或she。
(2)打电话时，说自己是谁用This is…，问别人是谁用Who's that？例如：Hello! This is Mary. Who's that？喂！我是玛丽。
您是哪位？二、单数句与复数句的转换单数句改为复数句是句型转换中的一个重要题型。
将单数句改为复数句常遵循如下规则：1．将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、名词及be 动词等变为对应的复数形式，如this→ these，that→ those，he/she/it→ they等。
例如：This/That is a pen.→ These/Those are pens.He is in China.→ They are in China.I'm a girl.→ We are girls.2．将单数句中的不定冠词a，an去掉(某些固定搭配除外)。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
this,that,these,those的⽤法及习题语法强化与扩展：指⽰代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话⼈较近的⼈或物，that和those指说话⼈较远的⼈或物．this和that指单数，be动词⽤单数形式is，同时后⾯的名词⽤单数形式。
these和those表⽰复数，be动词⽤复数形式are，同时后⾯的名词⽤复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的⼀般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中⽤they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某⼈时，⽤this或that，⽽不⽤he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说⾃⼰是谁⽤Thisis...，问别⼈是谁⽤Who’sthat⼀：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.⼆：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthere A.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils ——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句⼦1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________ 2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________ 3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ 5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、⽤适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat一：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
(word完整版)指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案
a/an..。
它是.。
.2.Isthis/that.。
？这是/那是。
..吗?Yes，it is.是的,它是。
No，it isn’t.不,它不是.3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are。
它们是。
4.Are these/those..。
？这些/那些是。
.。
吗？Yes,they are。
是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t。
不,它们不是。
练习:一．单选1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser。
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.this B。
that C.these D。
those3.______this your friend？A.isB.AreC.Is D。
are4.______those his dictionaries？A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag？_________A.Yes,it isn't.B.No，it is.C.Yes,it's.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend？_______A.Yes，he is.B.Yes,it is。
C。
No,its not. D。
Yes，I am.7.Are these Helen's pencils?_______A.Yes，they’re。
B.No，they are。
C。
Yes，they are. D.No, it is.8.What are those？______A.They are box。
B.They are boxes。
C。
It’s a box. D。
Yes,they are.9.What is this in English？______A.Its an eraser. B。
(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this，that,these，those1。
this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2。
在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that？这是/那是什么?It’s a/an。
.。
它是。
.。
；Is this/that。
.。
？这是/那是。
吗？Yes,it is。
是的,它是。
No，it isn’t.不，它不是。
3。
在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those; What are these/those？它们是什么？They are。
.。
它们是。
..;Are these/those。
?这些/那些是。
吗?Yes，they are.是的，它们是。
No，they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5。
打电话时,说自己是谁用This is。
.，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3。
I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）sweater。
_____ (那个）is too big。
二：选择( ）1。
__________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近的人或物,that与those指说话人较远的人或物.this与that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么？It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、;Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、不？Yes,it is、就是的,它就是。
No,it isn’t、不,它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么？They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、不？Yes,they are、就是的,它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不,它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时,说自己就是谁用This is、、、,问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________(那个) sweater、 _____ (那个)is too big、二:选择( )1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That( )2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these( )3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those( )4、 Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those( )5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those( )6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are( )7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、( )8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、( )9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、( )10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三.选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四.按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
(完整版)指示代词练习题
指示代词练习题指示代词．一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似．例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握．二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个）典型例题．１.那只狗．２.这个男孩．．３.那些学生．．４.这些苹果．．答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker?２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?３.Are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. ２.These pears are big .强化训练．一．将下列句子改成肯定句．1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组１这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．. ５.这只山羊.６.那支蓝钢笔．.三．将下列句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的．.２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.３.这是个好老师？.四．找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五，选择题（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。
(完整版)小学this,that,these,those用法+练习(带答案)
指示代词this,that.these.those注意is/are的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+ isthese/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are例：离你较近的时候：this duck这个鸭子these ducks这些鸭子离你较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子常见句型：1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
【补充部分：名词规则变化】1、一般情况（包括以e结尾的名词）,加-s例：cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake－cakes, flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)－faces2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es例：class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes, watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies例：city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries, study(书房)-studies注意：以元音+y结尾,加-s boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days4、以o 结尾有生命加-es例：mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes, tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes 没生命加-s例：zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves例：leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives练习：一．单选( )1.-Look，what is_____? -It’s an eraser.A .this B.that C.these D.those( )2.Are_____your watches over there?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those( )3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are( )4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare( )5.-Is that Mary’s schoolbag? -_________A.Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.( )6.-Is this your friend? -_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is.C.No,its not.D.Yes,I am.( )7.-Are these Helen’s pencils? -_______A.Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.( )8.-What are those? -______A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.( )9.-What is this in English? -______A.Its an eraser.B.It’s a eraser.C.It’s my an eraser.D.It’s my eraser.答案：1-5 ADCBD 6-9 AABD二．用am\is\are填空。
(完整版)this,that,these,those的用法及习题(可编辑修改word版)
语法强化与扩展：指示代词:ihis.that.lheseahose1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物.Ulis和（hat指单数，be动词用单数形式is,同时后而的名词用单数形式。
ihcsc和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are.同时后而的需词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或th麵的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中ihis或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It* sa/an…它是…：Is this/lhat…?这是/那是…吗？Yesjt is.是的，它是。
Nojtisn* t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/ihose?它们是什么？They arc…它们是…；Are thcsc/lhosc…?这些/那些是•吗？Yes.they arc•是的，它们是。
Nojhey arcif 不，它们不是Q4■在介绍某人时，用this或that,而不用he或she：例如This is my mum 5.打电话时, 说自己是谁用This is…，问別人是谁用Who* s that?一：填空b I like ________ pants. _________ a nts are red•(这些)2・ I don' I like ______ s hoes. ____ shoes are loo small•(那些)（那个）3・ I want ______ (这个)sweater, I don* 1 want ____________ (那个)sweater,is too big.二：选择()1・________________ p en is red. __________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These. Those C Thai. Those D・ This. That()2. Is _________ a panda over there?A・ this B. that C・ those D・ these()3・________________ t wo girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B・ They C. That D. Those()4. Lookt whal is ______________ ? It* s an eraserA. thisB.thatC.lheseD.lhose()5. Are _____________ o ur watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.iheseD.lhosc()6・___________ those his dictionaries?AJs B.Are C.Is D.arc()7・----- IslhalMary* s schoolbag?A. Yesjlisn* t.B.No.itis.C.Yesjl* S・D.NoJtisn' l. ()& this your friend?A. is: Yes. he is.B.Is: Yes. it is. CAre: NoJts not. D.arc; YesJ am. ()9・Are these Helen* s pencils?A. Yesjhey* re.B.No.thcyarc.C.Ycsjhcy arc.D.No. it is.（）10. ----- What are those?D.Yesjhey arc.A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It's a box. 三.选择 1 .Look! What is __________ ? It's an eraser.A ・ this B. that C ・ these D ・ those 2. Arc your watches over there?A .thisB ・ thatC theseD ・ those 3・ ______ this your friend? A js B .Are C Js D .are4・ _______ those his dictionaries? A .is B .Arc C .Is D ・ are 5・ Is that Mary's schoolbag? ____________ A .Yes. it isn't. B .No. it is. C .Yes, it's. 6・ Is this your friend? ________ A ・ Yes. he is. B. Yes, il is. C. No. it's not. 7・ Are these Helen's pencils? _________ A ・ Yes. they're. B ・ No, lhey arc. C Yes. they arc. D. No. it is.& What are those? __________ A ・ They are box. B ・ They are boxes. C, It's a box. D ・ Yes, they are. 9・ What is this in English? _______A. It's an eraser.B. It's a eraser.C. It's my an eraser.D. It's my eraser. D ・No ・ it isn't. D ・ Yes, I am. 四.按要求改写句子 1・Is this your pen?（作否泄回答） 2・ Are those Kate's parents?（作肯定回答） 3・These are oranges.（对划线部分提问）4・Those are my cousins.（对划线部分提问） 5・ Is this her dictionary?（改为复数）五、用适当的代词填空。
thisthat,these,those用法及习题
语法加强与扩展：指示代词： this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is ，同时后边的名词用单数形式。
these 和 those 表示复数， be 动词用复数形式are ，同时后边的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用it取代句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是 / 那是什么？ It’ s a/an...它是 ... ；Is this/that...?这是 / 那是 ...吗？ Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn ’t. 不，它不是。
3.在回答主语 these 或 those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用they取代句中these或 those;What are these/those?它们是什么？ They are...它们是 ...;Are these/those...?这些 / 那些是 . 吗？ Yes,they are. 是的，它们是。
No,they aren ’t. 不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或 that，而不用 he或 she ；比如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问他人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like_____pants._______pants are red.(这些 )2.I don’ t like____ shoes.____shoes are too small.( 那些 )3.I want _____(这个)sweater.I don’t want________（那个）sweater._____（那个） is too big.二：选择（） 1.__________pen is red.________pencil is green.A.this,thatB.These, ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（） 2.Is_____ a panda over there?A.thisB.that C .those D.these（） 3.__________two girls are Mary and Linda.A.ThisB.They C .That D.Those（） 4.Look ，what is_______?It’ s an eraser.A.this（） 5. Are ________your watches over there?A.this（） 6. _______those his dictionaries?（） 7. —— Is that Mary’ s schoolbag?—— _________A. Yes,it s.isn’,it isnt.’ t.,it is.,it’（） 8. ——_______this your friend?—— _______A. is;Yes,he is.;Yes,it is.;No,its not.;Yes,I am.（） 9. —— Are these Helen ’s pencils?—— _______A. Yes,they ’ re.（）10. —— What ,theyareare.those?,they are.,it is.—— ______A. They are box.are boxes.’s a box.,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes,it isn ’t.B .No,it is.C .Yes,it’s.D .No, it isn ’t.6.Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’ s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they ’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No,it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?______A.It’ s an eraser.B.It ’ s a eraser.C. It ’ s my an eraser.D. It’ s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Isthisyour pen? ( 作否认回答 )_______________________________________________2.Arethose Kate ’ s parents? ( 作一定回答 )_______________________________________________3.These are oranges. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________4.Those are my cousins. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________5.Isthisher dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适合的代词填空。
指示代词练习题
指示代词练习题精品文档指示代词练习题指示代词(一(指示代词有this，that，these，those(二(this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物(三(this和these指单数，that和those表示复数四(指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似( 例:This is a pencil.Those are desk.That pencil is long .These desks are new.家教点窍:一(指示代词主语很简单(作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握(二(指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用( 例:This book is new .The book is new.This the book is new. 典型例题(,.那只狗( ,.这个男孩( ( ,.那些学生( (,.这些苹果( ( 答案:1.that.dog. this boy. those students .these apples. 二，将下列各句改为肯定句(,.Is this a red marker?,.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?1 / 5精品文档,.Are these pears big?评析:第,.,小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语(若改写成如下句子则错(Those are pink peaches from Shanghai.Those are big pears./These are pears big.,.This is a red marker. . Those pink peaches are from Shanghai. ,.These pears are big .强化训练(一(将下列句子改成肯定句(1.Are these books in the bag? .....二( 翻译下列词组,这个男孩 .,. 那位老师. ,这些猫(. ,. 那些狮子(. ,.这只山羊 . ,. 那支蓝钢笔(.三(将下列句子译成英语(,.那些铅笔是李明的(.,.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗,. ,.这是个好老师,.四(找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.2 / 5精品文档....五，选择题 1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this指示代詞練習題答案1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.3 / 5精品文档2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.3. I want _____ sweater. I don’t want________sweater._____ is too big.選擇.1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That,ThoseD. This, That. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A.This,thoseB. That,theseC.These,theseD. This,this答案1 these These those Those this that that 1 D B B D D指示代词练习题1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is4 / 5精品文档green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this5 / 5。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物，that与those指说话人较远得人或物．this与that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面得名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面得名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么？It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、；Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗？Yes,it is、就是得，它就是。
No,it isn’t、不，它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么？They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗？Yes,they are、就是得，它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不，它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时，说自己就是谁用This is、、、，问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________（那个） sweater、 _____ （那个）is too big、二：选择（）1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That（）2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these（）3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those（）4、 Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are（）7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、（）8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、（）9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、（）10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三．选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四．按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
t h i s,t h a t,t h e s e,t h o s e的用法及习题(共4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that这是/那是什么It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they 代替句中these或those;What are these/those它们是什么They are...它们是...;Are these/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over thereA. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______ It’s an eraser.A. this（）5. Are ________your watches over thereA. this（）6. _______those his dictionaries（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag——_________A. Yes,it isn’t. ,it is. ,it’s. ,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend——_______A. is; Yes, he is. ; Yes, it is. ; No,its not. ; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils——_______A. Yes,they’re. ,they are. ,they are. , it is.（）10.——What are those——______A. They are box. are boxes. ’s a box. ,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____ It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over thereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
指示代词练习题
唆使代词练习题之杨若古兰创作唆使代词．一．唆使代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those （那些）．二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those暗示复数四．唆使代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的感化和the 类似．例：This is a pencil. Those are desk. （作主语）That pencil is long . These desks are new. （做定语）（放在主语前面做定语）家教点窍：(背记)一．唆使代词主语很简单．作定语用特别是将普通疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点掌控．二．唆使代词作定语时，经常使用冠词the来代替，所以两者不成同时用．例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语)The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语）This the book is new.(×)（两者不克不及同时用，只可用其中一个）典型例题．１.那只狗．２.这个男孩．．３.那些先生．．４.这些苹果．．答案：1.that.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those students 4.these apples.二，将以下各句改为肯定句．１.Is this a red marker?２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?３.Are these pears big?评析：第２.３小题的唆使代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai.(×)Those are bi g pears./These are pears big.(×)１.This is a red marker. 2. Those pink peaches are from Shanghai.２.These pears are big .强化练习．一．将以下句子改成肯定句．1.Are these books in the bag? .2.Is this nice ice cream? .3.Are those big yellow bananas good? .4. Are those apples red? .5. Is that an English story book? .二．翻译以下词组１这个男孩. ２. 那位老师.３这些猫．. ４. 那些狮子．.５.这只山羊. ６. 那支蓝钢笔．.三．将以下句子译成英语．１.那些铅笔是李明的．.２.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗？.３.这是个好老师？.四．找出并改写上面各句中可用the代替的唆使代词.1.Those workers are in that factory. .2.This is a red apple. .3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .4.These are glasses. .五，选择题（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those（）4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this。
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1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...
2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...
4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
练习：
一．单选
1.Look，what is _____?It’s an eraser.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
2.Are _____your watches over there?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
3.______this your friend?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
4.______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is Dare
5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________
A.Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
6.Is this your friend?_______
A.Yes,he is.
B.Yes,it is.
C.No,its not.
D.Yes,I am.
7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______
A.Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
8.What are those?______
A.They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are.
9.What is this in English?______
A.Its an eraser.
B.It’s a eraser.
C.It’s my an eraser.
D.It’s my eraser.
二．按要求改写句子
1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)
2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)
3.These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)
4.Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)
5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)
6.Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数)。