英语中的拉丁语派生词大全

Latin Derivatives Here are some principal Latin derivatives (English words derived from Latin). When you find an unfamiliar English word, note its related Latin word (in parentheses).
A abduct (duco) adieu (deus) abject (iacio) abjure (iuro) ablution (abluo) abnegation (nego) abrogate (rogo) abscond (condo) absolve (solvo) abstemious (abstemius) abstinence (teneo) abstraction (traho) abstruse (trudo) accede (cedo) accessible (cedo) acclaim (clamo) acclamation (clamo) accommodate (modus) accordant (cor) accredit (credo) accretion (cresco) acerbic (acer) acquiesce (quiesco) acquisitive (quaero) acrid (acer) acrimonious (acer) actuate (ago) acuity (acutus) acumen (acutus) adamant (adamas) adaptability (aptus) adduce (duco) adept (aptus) adherence (haereo) adjudge (iudico) adjudicate (iudico) adjunct (iungo) adjure (iuro) admonish (moneo) adulate (adulor) adulterate (adultero) advent (venio) adventitious (venio) adversary (verto) adverse (verto) excrescence (cresco) excoriate (corium) exculpate (culpa) execrable (sacer) executrix (sequor) exemplify (exemplum) exempt (emo) exercitation (exercitus) exhaustive (haurio) exhort ( hortor) exigency (ago) exonerate (onus) exorbitant (orbita) exotic (exoticus) expatiate (spatior) expatriate (patria) expediency (expedio) expedite (expedio) expeditious (expedio) explicate (plico) explicit (plico) exponential (pono) exposé (pono) exposition (pono) expository (pono) expound (pono) extemporaneous (tempus) exterminate (terminus) extirpate (exstirpo) extol (tollo) extract (traho) extradite (trado) extraneous (extraneus) extricate (extrico) extrovert (verto) F fable (fabula) facade (facies) facet (facies) facilitate (facilis) facility (facilis) faction (facio) factious (facio) factitious (facio) factotum (facio) patent (pateo) paternal (pater) paternity (pater) patriarch (pater) patrician (pater) patricide (pater) patrimony (pater) patristics (pater) patronize (pater) paucity (pauci) pecuniary (pecunia) pedestal (pes) pedestrian (pedes) pedigree (pes) pedometer (pes) pejorative (peior) pellucid (lux) penal (poena) pendulous (pendeo) penury (penuria) perambulate (ambulo) percolate (percolo) peregrination (ager) peremptory (emo) perfidious (perfidiosus) perfunctory (perfungor) perjury (ius) pLeabharlann Baidurpetual (perpetuus) perquisite (quaero) perspicacious (perspicax) perspicuous (perspicio) pertinacious (teneo) peruse (usus) pervasive (pervado) pessimist (pessimus) petulant (peto) piety (pietas) placate (placo) placid (placeo) plebiscite (plebs) plenipotentiary (possum) plenitude (plenus) pluralistic (plures) plurality (plures) poignant (pungo) ponderous (pondus) pontoon (pons)
populace (populus) populist (populus) portage (porto) portal (porta) portend (tendo) portico (porta) postdate (post) posterity (posterus) posthumous (post) postpositive (pono) postscript (scribo) potent (possum) potentate (possum) pragmatic (pragmaticus) preamble (ambulo) precedent (cedo) precept (capio) precipitate ((praeceps) precipitous (praeceps) preclude (claudo) precocious (praecox) precursor (curro) predatory (praeda) predetermine (terminus) predilection (lego, legere) prefect (facio) prelude (ludo) premise (mitto) premium (praemium) premonition (moneo) preoccupied (occupo) prerogative (rogo) presage (praesagium) prescience (scio) prescript (scribo) presentiment (sentio) presumptive (sumo) pretense (tendo) pretentious (tendo) prevail (valeo) prevalent (valeo) prevaricate (praevaricor) prey (praeda) prima donna (primus) primacy (primus) primal (primus) primate (primus) primogeniture (primus) proactive (ago) probate (probo) probe (probo) probity (probo) procrastinate (cras)
advocate (voco) affable (adfabilis) affectation (facio) affiliate (filius) affinity (finis) affirm (firmus) affront (frons) agency (ago) aggrieved (gravis) agrarian (ager) agronomy (ager) alacrity (alacer) alien (alienus) alienate (alienus) alleviate (levis) alliteration (littera) allude (ludo) altercation (alter) altimeter (altus) altruist (alter) amatory (amo) ambient (eo) ambiguous (ambiguus) ambivalence (valeo) amble (ambulo) ambulatory (ambulo) ameliorate (melior) amiable (amicus) amicable (amicus) amity (amicus) animadversion (animus) animosity (animus) annals (annus) annuity (annus) annul (nullus) Annunciation (nuntio) antebellum (bellum) antecedent (cedo) antediluvian (ante) antiquary (antiquus) antiquated (antiquus) antiquity (antiquus) appellant (appello) appellate (appello) appellation (appello) append (pendo) appertain (teneo) applicable (plico) apposite (pono) apposition (pono) appreciable (pretium) approbation (probo) appropriate (v.) (proprius)
fallacious (fallo) fallacy (fallo) fallible (fallo) fanaticism (fanaticus) fastidious (fastidium) feign (fingo) felicific (felix) felicitous (felix) felicity (felix) ferrous (ferrum) fervor (fervor) fetid (foetidus) fidelity (fidelis) filial (filius) finality (finis) finite (finis) flagellation (flagello) flagrant (flagro) florid (flos) flume (flumen) flux (fluo) foreclose (claudo) formalism (forma) formulary (forma) forte fortis) fortitude (fortis) fortuitous (fors) fracas (frango) fraternal (frater) fraternize (frater) fraudulent (fraus) frivolous (frivolus) frugal (frugalis) fugacious (fuga) fugitive (fugio) fugue (fuga) furtive (fur) G garrulous (garrulus) gelid (gelidus) gendarme (arma) generate (genus) generative (genus) generic (genus) genteel (gens) gentile (gens) gentry (gens) gerund (gero) gestation (gero) gesticulate (gero) gradient (gradior)