精编n和the用法精讲和练习
a,an,the的用法及练习(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)
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冠词a, an, the 的用法及练习要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a 用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an 用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等;the 是定冠词;零冠词,是指不使用冠词的情形。
一、不定冠词a(an)的用法:1.表示“一个”,“某一个”,“每一”,“再一, 又一”, 或“同一, 相同”等,但没有one 强烈e.g. Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.He usually works eight hours a day.You can try it a second time if you fail.They are of an age. / Birds of a feather flocks together.2.泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一”e.g. A square has four sides.A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
3.当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时e.g. Green tea is a wonderful tea.We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.Reading is a pleasure for me.The meeting is a great success.4.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词,或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时e.g. We have a every cold winter last year.This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.We hope we can see a full moon tonight.5.源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时, 属于固定搭配e.g. take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…6.用于某些固定词组中,属于英语习惯用法及固定搭配的情形e.g. all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in away; in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for a walk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to ; take an interest in; tell a lie; a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.; come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Merry Christmas…二、定冠词the 的用法:(一) 普通名词前加定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物,上文中提到的人或物,说话双方都熟悉的或能领会的人或物e.g. The pen on the desk belongs to the girl standing beside Betty.Let’s go to the station to meet him.2.用于单数可数名词前,表示类别,整个族类或某项发明e.g. The dolphin is an intelligent animal.The compass was invented in China about 2000 years ago.3.用于表示方位、自然现象的名词前e.g. The cold wind from the north contributed to the drop of the temperature.Turn to the right.注:这些词与形容词连用时常用不定冠词。
nthe的用法
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有点多请细心看啊不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式."a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前.判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母.一般情况下,开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an.1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎.2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性.3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你.4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁.The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多.5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次.6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师.7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿.8. 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an"There is a hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆.9. 在such a,quite a句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员.Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙.10. 在感叹句what...的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!用在某些表示数量的词组中:a lot of 许多a couple of 一对a great many 很多a dozen 一打(但也可以用one dozen)a great deal of 大量[编辑本段]定冠词的用法1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子.2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开.3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals tolook for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子.每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物.4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市.5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国定冠词的用法-27. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我.10. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党12. 用在the very强调句中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书.13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝.14. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴[中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:playaerhu(二胡)]15. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物.注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.17.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the,而不用人称代词.take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸等结构中,名词前要用the [编辑本段]零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节比较:...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨... (表示某一个.)注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐.Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节.比较:I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐.(表示某一个)The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味.(表示特指)比较:I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天.(表示特指)4. 进行球类运动play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球5. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的.比较:The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了.(表示特指)6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词Time is precious.时间是宝贵的.比较:The time of the play was 1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代.(表示特指)7. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后.I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿.8. 山峰Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰9. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里10. 独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in, book in hand.一个男孩进来,手上拿着书.11. 泛指人类Man is mortal.人必有一死.12. 在"kind of+名词sort of+名词"句式中What kind of flower is it?这是什么花?I like this sort of book.我喜欢这种书.13. 指职位、头衔的词,如king,captain,president,chairman 等.He is (the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长.As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席,我宣布会议开始.冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外:We have breakfast at eight.我们8点钟吃早饭.He gave us a good breakfast.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐.I was invited to dinner.他们邀请我吃饭.I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador.我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会.The Scots have porridge for breakfast.苏格兰人早餐吃粥.The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house.婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的. [编辑本段]介词短语与冠词一.、当下列名词指其“主要目的”,即与其相关在行为时,要用零冠词.at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学at the school 在学校里in class 在上课in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison (因事)在监狱in hospital 住院in the hospital (因事)在医院go to school 去上学go to the school (因事)去学校go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去医院二.take place 发生take the place 代替in place of 代替in the place of 在...的地方in case of 万一in the case of 就...来说out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 完全不可能通常使用不定冠词的短语after a while 过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然as a rule 通常as a result 结果,因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 大体上at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 急忙in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之It’s a pity that… 令人遗憾的是…put an end to… 结束…come to an end 结束come to a conclusion 得出结论have a good time 玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a word with 和…谈一谈keep an eye for 对…有鉴赏力make a living 谋生make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄take a walk 散步[编辑本段]冠词位置1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前.注意:a. 位于下列形容词之后:such,what,many,half,I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后.但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可.如:quite a lotd. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖.当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后.2) 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前.All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了. [编辑本段]冠词与形容词+名词结构1) 两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西.He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫.The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的.2) 如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物.He raises a black and white cat.他养了一只花猫. [编辑本段]冠词的使用错误大家除了掌握使用冠词的基本规则外,还应不拘泥于规则,注意冠词的活用:1.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the; 但如果名词前有修饰语,也可能用不定冠词a,an.the world, a peaceful worldthe moon, a bright moon2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有了定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a, an.Have you had supper?We had a wonderful supper.3. 表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the, 但前面如果出现定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a, an.He starts his day by playing the violin.He is playing a borrowed violin.4. 介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词.He went to the station by car.He went to the station in a black car.5. 表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language一词,前面需加定冠词the.English=the English language French=the French language6. turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词.He turned writer many years later.(=He became a writer many years later.) [编辑本段]冠词口诀冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前。
冠词用法、习题含答案
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冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the2.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /3._______ moon goes around ________ earth.A.The; an B.A; the C.An; a D.The; the 4.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./5.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕6.— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /7.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./8.— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A.the; an B.a; an C.a; the D.an; the9.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the10.—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an11.My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A.a B.an C.the D./12.This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;An D.the;The 13.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice14.—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a15.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an16.Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A.a B.an C.the D./17.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an18.There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an19.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with 20.This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 21.—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/22.My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A./ B.a C.the D.an23.I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A.a B.an C.the D./24.I often play chess with my father.A.a B.an C./ D.the25.I always have ________ good time at school.A.a B.an C.the D./26.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the27.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest28.This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A.an; an B./; / C.an; / D./; an29.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A.an; the B.the; an C./; the D.an; an 30.—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a31.Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /32.My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A.a; / B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the33.—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; a34.I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好,李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The37.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the 38.—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A.the; the B./; the C.the;/ D./;/39.My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A.a B.an C./ D.such40.Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A./ ; the B.the ; / C./ ; /41.— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a;a B.the;an C.an;a D.an;/42.Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A.a B.an C.the43.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an44.— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years oldB.eight-year-old, an eight years oldC.eight years old, an eight-year-old45.—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the46.The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C./47.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the48.My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the 49.Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A.an B.a C./ D.the50.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A.a B.an C.the51.—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./52.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the 53.—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 54.—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a55.________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A.A; an B.The; an C.The; a56.Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A.football; piano B.the football; the piano C.football; the piano 57.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./58.—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A.an; / B.an; the C./; the59.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our60.Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A.a, / B.a, the C.an, the D.an, /61.I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an62.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A./ B.a C.an D.the63.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./64.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an65.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the66.The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an67.I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 68.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old69.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the70.— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A.What; an B.How; the C.What; the D.How; an71.— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A.a B.an C.the D./72.—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the73.Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A.an; our B.an; us C.a; our D.a; us74.Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A.a B.an C.the75.What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A.a B.an C.the D./76.People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A.the B.a C.an D./77.—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A.How; the B.How an; a C.What an; the78.At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A./ B.a C.an D.some79.—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A.a, with B.an, with C.a, of D.an, of 80.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./81.Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A.a B.the C.an D./82.Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an 83.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the84.Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; an85.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./86.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /87.Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A.The, / B.The, the C.A, / D.The, a 88.—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
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初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于XXX.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out5That boy is rather a Lei Feng.某名人有类似性质的人或事A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a6用于固定词组中walk, many a time用于quite, rather, many, half, what,7This room is rather a big one.such之后8用于so(as, too, how)+描述词以后She is as XXX.定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或XXX XXX用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean透露表现言语单方都相识的或上文提到过的3Would you mind opening the door?人或事4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人XXX, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7He is the taller of the two children.前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof8China, the French的名词前9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was XXX.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年10in the 1990’s代11用于透露表现单元的名词前I hired the car by the hour.用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时12He XXX.间的词组前III.零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse2is this?every等限定3季候,月份,礼拜,节沐日,每日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4透露表现职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科,言语,球类,棋类名词前XXX与by连用透露表现交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.1填空There is _______ picture of _______elephant on _______wall.2.This is _______useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ XXX heavier than _______horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______door,please.7.There is _______XXX._______ XXX.8._______ sun rises in _______east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______longest river in _______China.10.Are you going to do it _______second time?11.Washington is _______capital of _______USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ XXX.13.He joined the army in _______spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ XXX _______ basketball after_______supper.15.After I had _______quick breakfast,I XXX.16.Are _______sheep kept by _______farmers for producing _______wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's XXX.18.I often watch _______TV in _______evening.19._______ day of _______December 20,1999 XXX.20.Tomorrow is _______Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose_______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______maths is XXX than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______school by _______bike.23.What does this _______word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______.A.an;XXX;one2.There is _______old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.2A.an;XXX;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.XXX4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______book.That's _______English book.A.a;XXX;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.XXX6._______ tiger is _______China.A.XXX;aB.A;XXX;fromD.The;the7.We can't see _______sun at _______night.A.XXX;XXX;/8._______ useful book it is!A.XXX9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______“s”on the corner of_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;XXX;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______XXX.A.A;aB.XXX;XXX;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.XXX;aB.A;XXX;the13._______ woman over there is _______XXX.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the14.He used to be _______XXX XXX _______writer.A.a;aB.a;XXX;/15.They made him _______king.A.aB.XXX./16.His father is _______English teacher.He works in our school.XXX17.Is he _______American boy?A.XXX18.Does Tom often play _______football after _______school?3A./;XXX;/19.They passed our school _______day before yesterday.A.XXX20.Australia is _______English-XXX.XXX21.She has _______orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.This is _______apple.It's _______big apple.A.an;aB.a;XXX;the23.Look at _______horse over there.XXX24.Don't play _______XXX.A.aB.XXX25.There is _______old woman in the car.XXX。
(最新整理)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
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季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三 March, Sunday, National Day,
3
餐前
spring
4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of
3
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
3 表示“每一”相当于 every,one We study eight hours a day。
4 表示“相同"相当于 the same We are nearly of an age.
用于人名前,表示不认识此人 A Mr。 Smith came to visit you when
5 或与某名人有类似性质的人 you were out
1
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法:
1 指 一 类 人 或 事 , 相 当 于 a A plane is a machine that can fly.
kind of
2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
America.
5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
He likes playing football/chess。
6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用 husband and wife, knife and fork,
7
时
day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前
完整word版a_an和the用法精讲和练习
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a, an, the的用法精讲及练习是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名冠词the Definite Article),另一种词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Indefinite ArticleZero Article)。
),还有一种是零冠词(是不定冠词(”“an, a但不强调数目观一是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示的意义,an a用在以元音(指元素音素)念。
用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,”“the ,a,/an,。
是定冠词,翻译成如果泛指某物修饰特指名词用这个开头的词前。
the.具体指某物的话,用an1时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素)当我们使用注意:(--音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它即它的开头必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法:an hour a university 一个小时一所大学an engineer an orange 一位工程师一只桔子an honest person an ordinary man 一位诚实的人一个普通人 a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant,niversity(u ), a 是元音字母,但不读元音u虽然)(h an our 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头h虽然一个小时用于元音音素开头的用于辅音音素开头的词前,anan不定冠词有a和两种:a 词前。
例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,),niversity(a bad apple, a tall elephant,a an 是元音字母,但不读元音u虽然u ) 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头一个小时h our (虽然h1.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
冠词精编n和the用法
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冠词精编n和t h e用法集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)冠词a、an和the在用法上有什么不一样的地方冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。
a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。
a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,the+形容词,表示一类人或者事物。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰泛指名词。
只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成“一个”。
the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the IndefiniteArticle),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。
例:I am a Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。
This is a book. 这是(一本)书。
2)为了读音的方便,在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。
当我们使用an时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法:a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人3)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
冠词用法、习题附答案
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冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A.a B./ C.the2.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the3.Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A.home; / B.to home; the C.home; the D.to home; / 5.Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a6.Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A.can, a B.should, an C.should, a8.Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an9.Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A.the, the B.the, / C.a, the10.—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a11.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 12.— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the 13.Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an14.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the15.I can play ________ guitar.A.the B.an C./16.This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 17.—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 18.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice19.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the20.I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A.a; The B./ ; A C.the;/ D./;/21.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./22.This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A.a B.an C.the D./23.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./24.Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A.an B.a C./ D.the25.— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an26.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the27.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a28.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./29.—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a30.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an31.—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a32.— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A.a ; / B.an; the C.the; a33.—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an34.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A./ B.a C.an D.the37.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /38.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The39.Let’s have ________ trip.A.a 8-day B.a 8-days C.an 8-day D.an 8-days 40.—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; the41.—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A.a; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; an 42.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A.a B.the C./44.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the45._______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A.A; A B.The; The C.A; The D.The; A46.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a47.—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A.a B.an C.the D./48.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 49.—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A.a B.an C.the D./50.The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the D.the; the51.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the 52.Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A./ B.a C.an D.the 53.—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the54.Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A.the, an, / B.the, a, an C.a, an, the D.an, the, the 55.There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 56.There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A.an; /; The B.an; the; The C.a; /; A D.a; a; A 57.What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A.a B./ C.an58._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./59.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./60.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./61.The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A.the B.a C.an D./62.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How63.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 64.The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A.an B.a C.the D./65.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The66.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a67.Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./68.I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A./; / B.the; the C.the; /69.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an70.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A.a B.an C.the D./71.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the72.—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A.a B.the C.an73.—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A.a; an B.the; an C.the; /74.The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A.five minutes B.five-minute C.a five-minute D.a five minute’s 75.—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A.the; an B./; a C.the; the D./; /76.It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A.a B.an C./77.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the78.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.79.Her mother works at ________ university.A.a B.an C.\80.— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A.a B.an C.the D./81.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./82.We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 84.—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./85.—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./86.—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A.an B.the C.a D./87.________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A.The; the B.The; / C.A; / D.A; the88.— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天的天气真好!为什么不出去散步呢?考查冠词辨析。
冠词用法、习题含答案
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冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a2.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕3.Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A.a B.The C.an4.Lin Tao is from a small village.A.a 11 years old boy B.a 11-year-old boyC.an 11-years-old boy D.an 11-year-old boy5.I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The6.— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./7.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./8.Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 9.—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the10.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an11.We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A.a B.an C.the D.\12.—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A.the; a B./ ; the C.the; / D.an; /13.My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A./; a B.an; / C.a; a D.an; an14.There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The 15.Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A.a B.an C.the D./16.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an17.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the18.______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A.A B.An C.The D./19.It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ greatone.A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a20.________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A.A; an B.The; an C.The; a21.My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A.a B.an C.the D./22.When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A.a B.an C.the23.I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a D.an; the 24.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A.an; the B.the; an C./; the D.an; an25.—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.an; a26.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./27.________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A.The; an B.The; the C.A; an D.A; the28.I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好,李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./29.We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A.a B.an C.the D./30.—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A.second B.third C.fourth31.I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the32.It is difficult for Gina ________.A.to play violin B.play the guitar C.to play the drums D.play baseball 33.This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A.a B.an C.the D./34.—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ pi ano.A.the; the B./; the C.the;/ D./;/35.Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A.the B.a C.an D./36.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./37.There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A.the; the B.the; / C.an; the D.an; /38.—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D.the; a39.—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A.a, a B.the, a C.a, the D.the, the40.Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A.an B.a C.the D.any41.—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /42.Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A.the; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the43.Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A.the, the B.the, / C.a, the44.Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an45.There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A.A B.An C.The46.Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A.a B.an C.the47.—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A.a B.an C.the D./48.That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the D.the; the49.—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How50.—Do you know Amy?—Yes. She is my elder sister’s friend and she works as _______ nurse now. A.a B.an C.the D./ 51.—What’s ________ highest mountains i n the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the52.I visited _________ last year.A.the french alps B.the French Alps C.French alps D.a French Alps 53.—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A.a worse B.a better C.the worst D.the best 54.—Do you know _______ girl in a white dress in this picture?—She is Meng Ran, _______ excellent singer.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; an D.a; /55.I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A./; an B.an; a C.the; a D.the; an56.I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A.a B.an C.the57.—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed from the library.A.a B.an C.the D./58.—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 59.—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A.a B.the C./ D.an60.The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an61.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./62.The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A.a B.an C.the D./63.Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; / D.an; the 64.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a 65.Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A.a B.an C.the D./66.The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA.a B.an C.the D./67.— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A.a B.an C.the D./68.—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A.the; an B./; a C.the; the D./; /69.David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A.a B.an C.the D.\70.—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A.a B.an C.the71.Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; the D.an; a72.Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a73.My parents watch TV for ________ hour in the evening.A.a B.an C.the D.不填74.Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A.an; English B.a; American C.a; Chinese D.an; Chinese 75.Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./76.Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A.a B.an C.the D./77.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old78.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /79.We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A.a B.an C.the D./80.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the81.A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A.a B.an C.the D./82.Her mother works at ________ university.A.a B.an C.\83.—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./84.Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 85.—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./86.I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.the, / 87.Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A.a B.the C.an D./88.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A./; the B.a; the C.the; a D.the; / 90.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——它是一块橡皮。
冠词用法、习题及答案
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冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A.a; The B./ ; A C.the;/ D./;/2.Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A.a, The B.an, The C./, An D.a, An3.Mike is ________ English boy.A.a B.the C.an D./4._______ moon goes around ________ earth.A.The; an B.A; the C.An; a D.The; the5.Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A.a B.The C.an6.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, the8.I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./9.Ben was ________ unusual man with great business talents, and he started his own business at the age of 20.A.a B.an C.the10.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A.a B.an C.the D./11.—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A.in, a B.with, an C.in, an D.with, a12.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./13.Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A.a B.an C.the D./14.— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a15.Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A.a B.an C.the D./16.That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./17.There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an18.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填19.The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool(工具)for ________English learner.A.an, an B.a, an C.the, a D./,the20.In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A.have, four B.has, fourth C.have, the fourth D.has, a fourth 21.My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A.cleans; plays B.cleaning; playingC.cleans; is playing D.clean; is playing the22.My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Zheng Zhi can play ________ football, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /24.Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A./;the B.the; the C.a;/25.Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A.an B.a C./ D.the26.— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.the; the27.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an28.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more29.Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A.a B.the C.an30.I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D./; the31.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./32.What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A.a B.an C.the D./33.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the34.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals in China.A.The; / B./; the C.The; the D./; /37.My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A.a B.an C./ D.such38.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./39.— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A.a; an B.the; a C.an; the40.Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A.a B.an C.the D.不填41.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an42.— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; the 43.Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A.a, a B.an, an C.the, the D.an, the44.I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A.an; a B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the45.They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A./ B.a C.an D.the46.—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, the D.the, an 47.Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an48.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the49.I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A./ B.a C.an D.the50.We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A.a B.an C.the D.\51.We have ________ art festival at school every year.A.a B.an C.the52.Jason used to be ________ university student. But now he is working for________ African company.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a53.—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A.an; the B.a; the C.the; an54.Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A.an B.the C.a55.There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A.a;A B.a;The C.an;The D.an;A56.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our57.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /58.—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; the59.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./60.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./61.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A./ B.a C.an D.the62.The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A.the B.a C.an D./63.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 64.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./65.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the66.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a 67.The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.A.a B.an C.the68.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a69.—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A./ B.a C.an D.the 70.Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A.不填B.The C.An D.A71.The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A.the,/ B.a, a C.the,the D./,the 72.Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an73.—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future. —I hope his dream will come true.A.a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;the 74.—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ o range.A.a B.an C.the D.不填75.—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A.a, with B.an, with C.a, of D.an, of76.Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A.a B.an C.the D./77.—Jeff, what’s your dr eam?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A.a B.an C.the D./78.His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A.a B.the C.an D./79.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old80.My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A.a; a B./; the C.the; / D.the; the 81.There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an82.Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A.a B.the C.an D./83.Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; an 84.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /85.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./86.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./87.— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a l ook at _________ shopping list on the table. A.a B.an C.the D./88.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the89.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the90.He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A./, on B./, at C.the, at D.the, in【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。
冠词用法、练习习题含答案
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冠词用法、练习习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the2.Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A.the B.a C.an D./3.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕4.Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A.a B.The C.an5.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 6.—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A.a B.the C.an7.Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an8.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A.the; the B./; a C.a; the9.This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A.such an B.so an C.a such10.—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Oh, Wonderf ul! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a; D.a; the11.My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A.a B.an C.the D./12.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./13.—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.a; / B.an; the C.the; / D.a; the14.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the15.My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A./; a B.an; / C.a; a D.an; an16.—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 17.Simon learned to play ________ violin at a very young age.A./ B.a C.an D.the18.Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A.the, the, a B.an, the, a C.a, a, the D.an, a, a19.My sister, Mary, is _____ outgoing girl and she has many friends.A.a B.an C.the D./20.There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A.a;A B.a;The C.an;The D.an;A 21.Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A.а; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an22.—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; a D.the: a 23.Let’s have ________ trip.A.a 8-day B.a 8-days C.an 8-day D.an 8-days 24.Teachers’ Day is on ________ day of September.A.ten B.the tenth C.tenth D.the ten 25.—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a26.— What _______ amazing news it is that several new subway lines will be put into use this year.—Surely it is _______ unusual event for the city’s public transport. A.the; a B.a; an C./; an27.— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A.a ; / B.an; the C.the; a28.—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a29.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?— Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The30.I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./31.__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A.What; / B.What a; the C.What; the D.What a; / 32.—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; / D.Are; /33.________ 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, ________ the river every school day. A.A; crosses B.An; across C.An; crosses34.I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A.a; a B.an; an C.the; a D.an; the 35.Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A.an B.a C.the D.any36.Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A.the B.a C.an37.— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /38.I have a friend Tom. He is ________ boy.A.a 8-years-old B.a 8-year-old C.an 8 years old D.an 8-year-old 39.—What’s the matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A.the B.a C./ D.an40.Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A.a, a B.an, an C.the, the D.an, the41.I know this plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best 42.—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA.an; / B.the; an C.a; the D.an; the 43.Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A.a B.an C.the D./44.What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest! A.a B.an C.the D./45.Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A.there is; an B.is there; an C.there is; a D.is there ; a 46.—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A.the; the B.the; a C./: the D.a, a 47.Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an48.My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the49.—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not______ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a…a B.an…a C.an…/50.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the51.I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A.an; the B./; an C.a; / D.the; / 52.—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A./, a B.a, the C.the, a53.— Look! Here is ________ English book.—Oh, ________ book is Miss Li’s.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an54.—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A.the; / B./; the C.an; the D.an; a 55.—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a56.—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A.a B.an C.the D./57.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the58.—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A.an; the B.a; the C.the; an59.France is ________ European country for its location in the world.A.a B.an C.the60.—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; the61.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again.A.a B.an C.the D./62.Although the pandemic is sill developing, China has become ________ country in the world.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest 63.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 64.The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A.a B.an C.the D./65.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a66.—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A.a; the B.the; the C.a, / D.the, /67.— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A.a B.an C.the D./68.________ Alps are in Switzerland, ________ European country.A.The...a B.The...an C./...a D./...an69.My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.a B.an C.the D./70.Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparingfor ________ exam.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an71.—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a, a B./, an C./, a D.a, an72.Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A.a B.an C.the D.for73.—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A.a B.an C.the74.I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A.a B.an C.the D./75.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Yes, I have never seen ________ better film than before.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /76.I’m going to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the77.—Wh o’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A.a, with B.an, with C.a, of D.an, of78.—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How79.Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A.a B.an C.the D./80.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the81.—Jeff, what’s your dream?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A.a B.an C.the D./82.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old83.Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the 84.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an85.Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; an86.—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A./, the B.the, / C.the, the D.a, a87.—What ________ honest girl!—Yes, and she is ________ most hard-working of the students.A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.an; a88.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.89.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a90.There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A.a; An B.an; An C.an; The D.the; An【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。
冠词精编nthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
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冠词分为不定冠词a; an;定冠词the;和零冠词..一.不定冠词a; an1.指一类人或事;相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物;非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你..3.表示“每一”相当于every;oneWe study eight hours a day.4.表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前;表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.活雷锋6.用于固定词组中a couple of; a bit; once upon a time; in a hurry; have a walk; many a time7.用于quite; rather; many; half; what; such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于soas; too; how+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.9.用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success抽象名词→a success具体化成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用;表示“又一;再一”..In order to find a better job; he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作;他决定再学习另外一门外语..二.定冠词the1.表示某一类人或物In many places in China; ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the2.用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe; the moon; the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door4.用于演奏乐器play the violin; play the guitar5.用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach; the living; the wounded6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”对比上文的不定冠词用法5—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons; please—Sorry; we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海;山川群岛的名词前the United States; the Communist Party of China; the French9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前;指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s二十世纪九十年代11.用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词;身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.13.与比较级和最高级连用①比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越……”The harder he works; the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the..Who is the older of the tow boys③三者或三者以上相比;表示最高程度时;用“the + 最高级”的结构表示..这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语..Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.三.零冠词1.专有名词;物质名词;抽象名词;人名地名等名词前Beijing University; Jack; China; love; air2.名词前有this; my; whose; some; no; each; every等限制I want this book; not that one. / Whose purse is this3.季节;月份;星期;节假日;一日三餐前March; Sunday; National Day; spring4.表示职位;身份;头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5.表示球类;棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.6.与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填7.以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife; knife and fork; day and night8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.四.位置冠词一般放在名词之前;名词之前若有形容词;冠词放在形容词之前..下列情况例外:1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后:as; how; however; so; too等..如:He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵..2.不定冠词置于such; what; many; not; too;much of等之后..如:Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多..3.定冠词通常放在all; both; double; exactly; just等词之后..如:I offered him double the amount;but he still refused.4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后;但如果另有形容词修饰时;不定冠词既可放在第二位;也可放在第一位;但最常见的仍是第二位..如:She is quite a woman.她真是个女人..It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天同 It was a quite/rather cold day.5.当名词前的比较级被no;all;far;much等修饰时;也要后置..如:He is no less a man than the President.6.定冠词要放在half; twice; much等之后..如:He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它..7.如果名词被副词hardly;scarcely;barely;exactly所修饰;或和一个形容词共同修饰时;冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前..如:This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事..练习1.How about taking_____short break I want to make_____call.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2.Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the3.I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填4.I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the5.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson; but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanceddiet and make room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD. /;a7.—How about _____Christmas evening party—I should say it was _____success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填8.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D.不填;不填9.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson; but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./; theB. the; /C. a; /D./; a1. D..take a short break“休息一会儿”; make a call“打一个电话”..2. D..a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指..3. B..此题中的the bed和the books都为特指..the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”..4.C.. the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”..5. C..a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配;不用冠词;意为“在做礼拜”..6. A..a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配;意为“腾出空间”..7.B8.B.. by sea意为“经海路”;by the sea意为“在海边”;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常要加定冠词..9. C..a泛指“某个”;at church表示“做礼拜”;at the church表示“在教堂”..类似的词组:特别提示:当地点名词表示地点时;其前用定冠词;表示在这一地点所发生的活动时;其前不加冠词..如:He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed.他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志..2009年1.安徽卷We can never expect bluer sky unless we create lesspolluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.北京卷The biggest whale is ___ blue whale; which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3.江西卷Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A.不填; theB. the; 不填C. an; theD. the; a4.海南卷Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problemfor whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a5.陕西卷What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prizeA. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the6.四川卷In order to find _______ better job; he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7.I don’t understand what the engineer means; but I’ve got ______ roughidea of _____ project plan. 浙江卷A. the; aB. 不填; theC. a ;the D不填; a8..辽宁卷This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ;a1. A. sky和world原本是独一无二的;但这里前面都有了形容词修饰;表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world;这里就属于泛指了..2. B. the+名词表示类别;是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指..3. A. air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指;weather这里是特指全球的气候;故用定冠词..4. B. go to the cinema 表示具体的某地;for a while 固定搭配;表示“一会儿”..5. C. 固定句型what a pity that…;用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指;用定冠词the..6. B第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一;再一..7.C 8. C形容词的最高级用the;第二空五月这个月表特指用the..2010年1.北京卷First impressions are the most lasting. After all; you never get__ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD.the; a2.福建卷It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai worldexpo that gives thempleasure.A.不填;aB. a;不填C. the ;aD. a;the3.江苏卷The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD.the; the4.辽宁卷There are over 58;000 rocky objects in _______ space; about 900of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D.a; the5.山东卷If we sit near _______ front of the bus; we’ll have _______ betterview.A.不填; theB.不填; aC. the; aD.the; the6.四川卷In most countries; a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a7.浙江卷Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up__ weakening of the human body.A. a; 不填B. 不填; theC. a; theD.不填; 不填8.重庆卷Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; 不填D. a; 不填1.C 再有一次机会 a second chance给别人留下第一印象;make a firstimpression;2.B good feeling并非特指;故用a;pleasure是抽象名词;无需冠词..3.A 来自社会各阶层的人不是特指;不用冠词; Jiangsu 前有new 故应加冠词a;表示一个全新的江苏..4.B in space 是固定短语;不用冠;earth属于独一无二的事物;其前必须用the5.C“某空间内部的前部”时;front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配;表示“视野开阔;视野良好”之意;6.D most countries此处表泛指;most前不加定冠词the. “一个高起点的开始”;故用a ;7.B对……有害用短语“do harm to”;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形表示抽象的名词;表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the..8.D price意思是“代价”;为可数名词;第二空前边有no;后面的名词不用冠词;2011年1.新课标卷It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填2.大纲卷As he reached ________front door; Jack saw _______strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a答案D解析句意:当Jack走到前门时;看到了一个奇怪的景象..the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门;a strange sight是泛指;相当于a certain sight;起初次介绍的作用..因此选D..3.山东卷Take your time—it’s just _______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a 答案B解析句意:别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已..a short distance短距离;是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆;故用the特指..选B..4.江西卷—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60;000 ______ year.—Right; he will also get paid by ________week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a;a答案B解析前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作;表时间单位每年;冠词用a;后一句说没错;他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水..by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the..5.浙江卷Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the;a答案D解析句意:专家认为;最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品..the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting;指毕加索的一件作品;有one的含义..6.四川卷Dr. Peter Spence; headmaster of the school; told us;“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填;AB.不填;TheC. the; TheD. a; A答案A解析句意:彼得·斯宾塞博士——这所学校的校长——告诉我们;“这里五分之一的学生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造..”头衔、职位前通常不用冠词;所以第一空不用冠词;a fifth表示“五分之一”;故答案为A..7.陕西卷As is known to all; People’s Republic of China isbiggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填;theC. the ;theD. 不填;不填答案C解析句意:众所周知;中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家..第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前..8.重庆卷In communication; a smile is usually________ strong sign of afriendly and _______ open attitude.A. the; 不填B. a; anC. a; 不填D. the; an答案C解析句意:在交流中;微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种明显标志..第一空 astrong sign of 一个……的标志;a此处表泛指;friendly和 open 共同修饰attitude;而attitude不可数;不需要冠词;故选C..1,A句意:人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗..两个空都表示泛指;因此都填不定冠词a..1.The report said that a bus went out of control on highway south of the city are rushed into a river.A. the; theB.不填; theC. the; 不填D.不填; 不填答案D解析go out of control是固定短语;意思是失去控制; south of…中的south 是方位副词;前面不需要使用冠词..当south用作名词时通常与介词一起使用;如in the south of…..2.Because ____ unemployment is very high at present; it's not easy fora fresh graduate to find ____ satisfying jobas he wishes.A. the; 不填B.不填; aC. an; aD. an; the答案B解析unemployment是抽象名词;前面不用冠词..job是可数名词;用不定冠词泛指“一个令人满意的工作”..3.一My flight was delayed because of________ heavy rain.—But you are just in______________ time for the discussion.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填; 不填D. the; 不填答案D解析引起我的航班延误应该是特指的一场大雨;所以第一空要用定冠词来限定;in time及时;准时;固定短语..4.I don’t think the experiment is ______ failure. At least we have gained ______ experience for future success.A.不填; theB. a; theC. a ; 不填D.不填; 不填答案C解析failure表示失败的概念为抽象名词;前面不可用不定冠词..表示失败的人或事情就成了可数名词;前面用不定冠词..experience作经历讲为可数名词;作为经验讲为不可数名词..5.By ________ nature; you are an adventurer; full of amazement and curiosity about _________world bigger thanlife itself.A. a; theB. the; theC.不填; aD. the; 不填答案A解析get a toothache 牙疼;是固定用法;而整个晚上whole night是特指昨天晚上;因此应该使用定冠词..我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害;整晚没睡..8.China is ________vast country which is home to ________ amazing variety of landscapes;plants and animals.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an答案D解析第一空表示“中国是一个……样的国家”;是泛指的概念;因此填不定冠词;第二空是固定短语a variety of;只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它..9.—Anyone in mind for this position What about Jack—He may be a good friend; but business is business. He is not ________man for ________job.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案C解析第一空是泛指的概念;因此用不定冠词;第二空是特指这份工作;用定冠词..10.We all hold ________ belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. a; the答案A解析句意:我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎..belief 后是同位语从句;第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of humor 幽默感为常用搭配.. 11.________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy; science and technology; ________expert said.A. A; anB. The; anC. The; aD. A; the答案B解析第一空特指“世博会”;故用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个专家”;expert 又是以元音音素开头;故用an..12. I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai intime to reach ________Fudan University.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; theD.不填; the答案A解析句意:我被告知10∶15的航班将把我们送达上海;以便及时到达复旦大学..根据句意可知第一空表特指;故用定冠词; 第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan开头的;要用零冠词..Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”..13.The students were studying in ________classroom when;all of ________sudden; the lights went out.A. 不填; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填答案C解析句意:那些学生正在教室学习;这时突然灯灭了..根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的;由此可推知教室也应是特指的;故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden为固定习语;相当于suddenly..由此可见答案为C项..14.My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.A. the; aB. a; theC. an; aD. the; the答案A解析句意:我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下..根据句意可知;第一空后的phone number 表特指;故用定冠词;“a+序数词+名词”表示“又一;再一”之意;而“the+序数词+名词”表示次序..综上所述;本题答案为A项..15.Jack wanted to be ________ university student;but in ________ entrance examination he missed by a mile.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; anD. a; the答案D解析a university student 一名大学生;表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入学考试..16.—Stay a bit longer; please. It’s been such ________ fun having you here.—Thank you; but I’ve got ________early start tomorrow morning.A. 不填; theB. a; anC. 不填; anD. the; an答案C解析此题中fun为不可数名词;前面不用冠词..an early start早起..句意:“再待一会儿吧;有你在这里太有趣了..”“谢谢;但明天早上我还要早起呢..”17.—How many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world—Perhaps one fourth;according to the report.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; aD.不填; the答案B解析lead a life为固定结构;故第一空填不定冠词a;第二空用the表示特指..18.His failure at ________ first attempt didn’t disappoint him. Instead;he gathered his courage and tried ________second time.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a答案B解析第一空序数词前要加定冠词the;此处指第一次尝试; a second time表示“又一次;再一次”;用不定冠词..19.Everyone should learn from ________ Lei Feng and try to be ________ Lei Feng.A. 不填; aB. 不填; 不填C. the; theD.不填; the答案A解析第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物;人名前用零冠词;而第二空是指雷锋式的人物;所以用不定冠词..20.Only when you stay and live with ________local people for a period of time will you have ________ better understanding of life here.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; the。
冠词用法、习题含答案
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冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a 2.—Mike, you are really ________ inspiration to me. I have chosen ________ unusual project.—I am glad to see your energy come back.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a3.—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a4.Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A.the B.a C.an D./5.This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the6.— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./7.As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D./8.This is _________ interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A.such an B.so an C.a such9.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the10.He wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he teaches in ________ university.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a11.There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The 12.—You can take _________ taxi to the police station.—No. I’ll go there by _________ bike.A.the, the B.a, / C./, / D.a, a13.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the 14.Taiwan is ________ island and it is ________ biggest island in China. It is ________ nice place to go.A.the, the, a B.an, the, a C.a, a, the D.an, a, a 15.Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A.a B.an C.the16.This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an D.a;an17.A doctor wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./18.I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A.an; a B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the19.Tom often has ________ egg and some fruit for ________ breakfast every day. A.a; the B.an; the C.an; / D.a; a20.Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A.a B.an C.the D./21.Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A./;the B.the; the C.a;/22.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the23.This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a24.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the25.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest26.I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A.the, the B.the, / C./, the D.a, the 27.—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A.a B.an C.the D.\28.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an29.—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A.the; / B.a; the C./; the D.the; the 30.Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A.a ; an B.an ; a C.the ; a D.a ; the 31.—Honey, ______ TV in the living room doesn’t work.—Let me see. Oh, I think we had better change it for ______ new one.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a32.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./33.—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /34.In Chinese, ________ date 5.20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the35.I can play ________ piano, but I can’t play _______ chess.A.the, a B.the, / C./, the36.Jack likes playing _______ soccer, but he doesn’t like playing _______ piano.A.the, / B.the, the C./, the37.It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I m et my dear teacher for the first time.A.a B.an C.the D./38.—Do you often play ________ soccer with your friends?—No, I don’ t like sports. I often play ________ piano on the weekend. A.a; the B.the; / C./; the D.an; the 39.My mother has _______ curly hair.A.a B.an C.the D./40.—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; the41.— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A.a; an B.the; a C.an; the42.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A.a B.an C.the44.China is ________ Asian country.A.a B.the C.an D./45.__________ terrible news he t old me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A.What; / B.What a; the C.What; the D.What a; /46.I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an47.He is _________ university student and he is _________ unusual student. A.a, a B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a 48.Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A.a B.an C.the D./49.March is ________ month of a year.A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 50.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A.an; The B.the; An C.an; An D.a; The 51.—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A.a B.the C./ D.an52.Are you good at playing ________ guitar or ________ basketball?A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 53.There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A.the B.an C.a D./54.Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填; 不填55.Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an56.—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A.a; 不填B.不填;a C.the; a57.— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A.a B.an C.the D./58.Sam often has some bread and ________ sausage for breakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./59.Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A./ B.a C.an D.the60.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./61.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.A.a B.an C.the D./62.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./63.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 64.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./65.Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A.a B.the C.an D./66.Wang Yuan can play ________ violin, but she can’t play ________ chess. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /67.His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A.hard B.honest C.polite D.friendly68.Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the69.________ Monday afternoon, we have ________ English lesson.A.In; a B.In; an C.On; a D.On; an70.This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A.a, An B./, The C.an, The D.the, The 71.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old72.There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A.an; a B.an; an C.a; an73.Susan can play the _________ well.A.chess B.violin C.tennis D.basketball 74.Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A.a B.an C.the D./75.My friend Amy is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./76.There was _________ accident on Green Street last night. A woman lost her life in the accident.A.a B.an C./ D.the77.Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-years-old C.an 18-year-old D.a 18 years old 78.—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a79.On May 14, a tornado (龙卷风) hit Shengze Town, Suzhou. ________ disaster caused ________ power cut in the town.A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; / 80.—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an81.In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the82.—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How83.—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospital this summer.— That sounds interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./84.—Can you play ________ guitar?—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.A.a B.an C.the85.—You missed ______ exciting football match.—It’s not ______ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a…a B.an…a C.an…/86.—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A.a...an. B.an...a C.an...the87.Jack likes to play________chess with his grandfather on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./88.—Will you go to ________ school-leavers’ party this weekend?—Of course. I’m going with my parents.A.a B.an C.the D./89.Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A.a B.an C.the D./90.Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A.a B.an C./【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉,请看天上的月亮。
冠词用法、习题及答案
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冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A.a; an B.a; a C.an; an D.an; a2.What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A.a B./ C.the3.Germany is _______ European country.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Lin Tao is from a small village.A.a 11 years old boy B.a 11-year-old boyC.an 11-years-old boy D.an 11-year-old boy5.The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time b eing. A.a B.an C.the D./6.In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A.the; the B./; a C.a; the7.I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A.不填; the B.a; the C.the; a D.不填; a8.If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a9.—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; a D.the: a10.My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.a B.an C.the D./11.To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A.a B.an C.the D./12.Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A.home; / B.to home; the C.home; the D.to home; /13.—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A.a B.an C.the D./14.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an15.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the16.That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A.a B.an C.the D./17.It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a18.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with19.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A.a B.an C.the D./20.________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A.An; / B.The; the C.The; / D.An; the 21.—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy fo r me . A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/22.Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an23.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./24.Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A./;the B.the; the C.a;/25.Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A.a; an B.a; a C.不填; an26.Is this ________ English book?A.a B.an C.A D.An27.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A.an; the B.the; an C./; the D.an; an28.Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A.a, the B./,the C.a; / D.an, the 29.—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a30.— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.a, the D.the, the 31.—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a32.I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好,李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./33.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕34.Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A./ B.a C.an D.the35.—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a36.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the 37.—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A./; / B./; the C.the; the D.the; / 38.—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A.a; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; an39.The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an D.the; a 40.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填41.Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.a; /42.— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./43.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the44.The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A.the,/ B.a, a C.the,the D./,the 45.Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / D.a; the46.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./47.—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A.the; / B./; the C.an; the D.an; a 48.What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A.a B.an C.the D./49.—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A.a B.an C.the D./50.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the51.Let’s ________ after cl ass.A.to play basketball B.play basketball C.play abasketball D.to play a basketball52.Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./53.We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of ________ uniform is black.A.an; the B.a; / C.a; the54.Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A.a, / B.a, the C.an, the D.an, /55.— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A.What; an B.How; the C.What; the D.How; an56.Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A./ B.a C.an D.the57.At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A./ B.a C.an D.some58.Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A.the, the B.the, / C./, /59.A student wears ________ uniform to school.A.the B.a C.an D./60.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an61.Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A.a B./ C.an D.the62.—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A./ B.a C.an D.the63.There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A.an B.a C.the D./64.Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; / D.an; the 65.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 66.Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a67.The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an68.Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; / 69.—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A.a B.an C.the D./70.Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A.a B.an C.the71.Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an72.I’m go ing to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the73.Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A.an; / B.an; a C.a; a D.a; /74.—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A.a, with B.an, with C.a, of D.an, of 75.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./76.He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A./, on B./, at C.the, at D.the, in77.Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the 78.Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A.a B.an C./ D.the 79.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the80.Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A.an; an B.an; / C.the; the81.My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A.a B.an C.the D.\82.Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast. A.the B.a C./ D.an83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /84.Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-years-old C.an 18-year-old D.a 18 years old 85.________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A.The; the B.The; / C.A; / D.A; the86.Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A.a B.the C.an D./87.I n China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A.a B.an C./ D.the 88.—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a90.Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A.a B.the C.an D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:上周日,我们在一个美丽的村庄进行了令人兴奋的校园旅行。
专题3.冠词考点聚焦和精讲 (解析版)
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冠词考点聚焦和精讲【中考冠词考点聚焦】一不定冠词的用法不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
不定冠词的基本用法:(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。
)(3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)(4) 表示“一”这个数量。
There is a table and four chairs in that diningroom.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
二定冠词用法定冠词的基本用法:(1)表示特指的人或事物。
The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。
)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。
There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。
冠词用法、习题含答案
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冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A.He’s 11.B.He’s an 11 year old boy.C.He’s a 11-year-old boy. D.He’s 11 year old.2.—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, the3.—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; a D.the: a4.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the5.— Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Mrs Black?—Yes. I’ve had________ wonderful time.A.a B.an C.the6.We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A.a B.an C.the D.\7.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the8.There is ________ apple in the bag.A.a B.an C.the9.It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a10.Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to _________ library twice _________ week to read about it.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a11.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with 12.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./13.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A.a B.an C./ D.the15.Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A.an; our B.an; us C.a; our D.a; us16.Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an17.—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Have you seen ________ TV program Exploration and Discovery?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.an; the19.—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher tha t shows teenagers experiments in space.A.How; the B.How an; a C.What an; the20.That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A.an; An B.an; The C.the; The D.the; An21.After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A.a B.an C.the D./22.My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A.the B.a C.an23.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an24.— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A.a B.an C.the D./25.This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A.an; an B./; / C.an; / D./; an26.________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern.A.The; an B.The; the C.A; an D.A; the27.He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A.little B.other C.second D.more28.I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A.a B.an C.the D./29.—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A.a; a B.an; the C.the; a30.This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the 31.—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; /32.Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A.the B.a C.an33.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./34.—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; 不填35.What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A.a B./ C.the36.This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;An D.the;The37.Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A.the; a B.an; an C.an; the D.a; the38.There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A.an B.a C.the D./39.China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.a B.an C.the D./40._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A; / B.The; a C.The; / D.A; the41.________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A.How B.What an C.What a42.—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; /43.Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A.the; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the44._________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 45.Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A.a; the B.不填; the C.不填; a D.a; a46.There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A.a B.an C.the D.(不填)47.—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A.the; / B./; the C.an; the D.an; a 48.Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A.more easily; / B.more easily; the C.easier; / D.easier; the 49.She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A.an B.the C.a50.—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an51.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the 52.According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; an53.I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 54.Let’s ________ after class.A.to play basketball B.play basketball C.play a basketball D.to play a basketball55.—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a 56.March is ________ month of a year.A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 57.The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A.an B.a C.the D./58.There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A.the B.an C.a D./59.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our60.I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an61._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./62.If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A.a B.an C.the D./63.There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.64.Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A.a B./ C.an D.the65.—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填;the D.the;a 66.Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a67.They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a68.—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A.a B.an C.the D./69.Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A.a B.an C.the D./70.Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A.an B.a C.the D./71.I’ve got ________ information sheet about the match.A.a B.an C.the D./72.He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A./, on B./, at C.the, at D.the, in73.Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D./; a74.We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A.a B.an C.the D./75.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the76.________ terrible mess it is outside!A.How B.What a C.What an D.What77.A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A.a B.an C.the D./78.Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an79.His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an80.Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A./, the B./, / C.the, the D.the, /81.Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.82.May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A.a B.an C.the83.—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./84.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.85.— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./86.—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A.a B.an C.the D./87.My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A.a; a B./; the C.the; / D.the; the88.Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A.a B.an C.the D.不填89.________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A.What an B.What a C.How90.Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /【参考答案】二、单选题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——格林先生,你儿子多大?——他11岁。
nthe的用法
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the )有点多 请细心看啊 不定冠词有"a 和an"两种形式."a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的 词前.判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头 ,是根据读音而不是根据字母 .一般情况下 ,开头字母是 a 、e 、f 、h 、j 、l 、m 、n 、o 、r 、s 、x 前用不定冠词 an.1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前 ,表示 "一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎 .2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性 .3. 表示"某一个 "的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你 .4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁 .The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多 .5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次 .6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前 ,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师 .7. 第一次提到的人或事物 ,但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前 ,有一个年老的国王 ,他有一个非常美丽的女儿 .8. 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an"There is a hotel near here. 这附近有一家旅馆 .9. 在 such a,quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员 .Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙 .10. 在感叹句 what... 的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀 ! 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen ) a great deal of 大量 [编辑本段 ] 定冠词的用法1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子 .2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开 .3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用 “或an”以后再次提到用 Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子 .每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物 .4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月 .Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市 .5.表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国定冠词的用法-27.表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9.在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我.10.和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物11.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党12.用在the very 强调句中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书.13.在the more, the more 比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝.14.表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴[中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:playaerhu(二胡)]15.某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上16.the 加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物. 注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.17.在句型动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the,而不用人称代词.take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸等结构中,名词前要用the [编辑本段]零冠词的用法1.专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亚2.月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节比较:...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨... (表示某一个.)注:民族节日前要加the如:the Spring Festival3.三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐.Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节.比较:I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐.(表示某一个)The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味.(表示特指)比较:I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天.(表示特指)4.进行球类运动play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球5.没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood. 这辆手推车是用木头作的. 比较:The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了.(表示特指)6.没有特指的不可数抽象名词Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的.比较:The time of the play was 1990s. 这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代.(表示特指)7.没有特指的可数名词复数形式后.I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿.8.山峰Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰9.固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里10.独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in, book in hand. 一个男孩进来,手上拿着书.11.泛指人类Man is mortal.人必有一死.12.在"kind of +名词sort of +名词”句式中What kind of flower is it?这是什么花?I like this sort of book.我喜欢这种书.13.指职位、头衔的词,如king,captain,president,chairman 等.He is (the) captain of the team. 他是球队的队长.As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席,我宣布会议开始. 冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外:We have breakfast at eight.我们8 点钟吃早饭.He gave us a good breakfas.t 他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐. I was invited to dinner .他们邀请我吃饭.I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador .我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会.The Scots have porridge for breakfast.苏格兰人早餐吃粥.The wedding breakfast was held in her father '.s house婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的. [编辑本段]介词短语与冠词一.、当下列名词指其“主要目的”即,与其相关在行为时,要用零冠词.at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学1) 不定冠词位置at the school 在学校里in class 在上课in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison (因事)在监狱in hospital 住院in the hospital (因事)在医院 go to school 去上学 go to the school (因事)去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上 go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院 take place 发生 take the place 代替 in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方 in case of 万一 in the case of 就...来说 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能 通常使用不定冠词的短语 after a while 过了一会儿 all of a sudden 突然 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果,因此 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a whole 大体上 at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 急忙 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 总而言之It ' s a pity that 令人遗憾的是 … put an end to •结束… come to an end 结束 cometo a conclusion 得出结论 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a rest 休息一下 have a cold 感冒 have a word with 和…谈一谈 keep an eye for 对…有鉴赏力 make a living 谋生 make a fire 生火 make a fool of 愚弄 take a walk 散步 [编辑本段 ]冠词位置 不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前a. 位于下列形容词之后: such,what,many,half, I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词 as, so, too, how, however, enough 修饰时 ,不定冠词应放在形容 词之后:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time. Too long a distance.c. quite,rather 与单数名词连用 ,冠词放在其后 . 但当 rather,quite 前仍有形容词 ,不定冠词放其前后均可 .如: quite a lotd. 在 as,though 引导的让步状语从句中 ,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时 ,不定冠词放形容词 后: Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢 ,可见到蛇还是发抖 . 当名词被比较级形容词修饰时 ,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后 .2) 定冠词位置 定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前 ,但放在 all,both,double,half,twice,three times 等词之后 , 名词之前 .All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了 . [编辑本段 ]冠词与形容词 + 名词结构1) 两个形容词都有冠词 ,表示两个不同东西 . He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫 . The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的 . 2) 如后一个形容词无冠词 ,则指一物 . He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫 . [ 编辑本段 ]冠词的使用错误 大家除了 掌握使用冠词的基本规则外 ,还应不拘泥于规则 ,注意冠词的活用: 1.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词 the; 但如果名词前有修饰语 ,也可能 用不定冠词 a,an.the world, a peaceful world the moon, a bright moon2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词 ,但前面如果有了定语修饰 ,也可能用不定冠词 a, an.Have you had supper? We had a wonderful supper.3. 表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词 the, 但前面如果出现定语修饰 ,也可能用不定冠词 a, an. Hestarts his day by playing the violin. He is playing a borrowed violin.4.介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词.He went to the station by car. He went to the station in a black car.5.表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现Ianguage —词,前面需加定冠词the.English=the English language French=the French language6.turn 用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词.He turned writer many years Iater.(=He became a writer many years Iater.) [编辑本段]冠词口诀冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a 和an, “—的”含义表泛指表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前。
nthe的用法区别
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n t h e的用法区别文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]三人行教育 a,an,the的用法区别(一)a, an的用法:用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。
a book a desk:用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前,表示单数的数量“一”。
an apple a big apple an old man3.元音字母:以元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo开头的单词基本都是以元音音素开头 Uu较特殊4.辅音字母:26个字母中,除了5个元音字母,其他是辅音字母5.特殊情况:an umbrella(u发元音) a useful english book(u发辅音) an hour(h是辅音字母,但它不发音)练习一:用a, an, the填空math book bookbook hour teacher idea astronaut(二)the的用法1.一般用于特指:The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。
2.第二次出现:There is a book on the desk. The book is mine. 书桌上有一本书,那本书是我的。
3.世界上独一无二:the moon月亮 the earth地球the Great Wall长城the sun太阳4.固定的词组:on the desk在书桌上5.形容词最高级前:Jenny is the oldest girl in the class. 在班里珍妮是年纪最大的女孩。
练习二:选择( )’s _____ island. I like to go there.( ) have ___ new book. Jenny has ___ old book.an a an( ) is ___ orange. That’s ____big orange.an a an( ) I studied English for ____ hour.( ) is a bag. ____ bag is Tom’s.( ) man is Lisa’s father.( ) Great Wall is in China.( ) English book is in ___ desk. C./( ) has ___ idea. It’s a good idea.练习三:a, an, the填空wants to be _____ scientist(科学家).He wants to go to ___ moon.has ______ uncle and _____ cousin.have _____ eraser. _____ eraser is in my bag.boy is Tom’s brother.bird was here ______ hour ago.is _____ English book on the desk. ____English book is Tom’s.have _____ book. It is _____ English book. And it has _____ good story. _____ book is in my bag.is _____ cat under the tree. _____ cat is playing.一、选择正确的答案am ___(a, an)student.is ____(a, an) elephant in the zoo.are ____(a, an) good boy.have ____(a, an) orange.Grant is ____( a, an )ugly teacher.is _____(a ,an)new book.take ____(a, an )umbrella.____(a, an ,the)door,please.father is ____(a ,an) doctor.is _____(a,an) orange on the table.gives me _____(a, an )sticker.is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the worldhave ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)father is ____(a, an, the )man.(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填/。
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精编n和t h e用法精讲
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集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
a, an, the的用法
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite
Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。
a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。
the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。
如果泛指某物,用a,/an,具体指某物的话,用the.
注意:(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法:
a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时 an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师
an ordinary man一个普通人 an honest person一位诚实的人
a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an
honest boy,
a bad apple, a tall elephant,
a university(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音), an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)
不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如:
a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an
honest boy,
a bad apple, a tall elephant, a university(虽然u 是元音字
母,但不读元音), an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词
读音是元音开头)
1.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
An elephant is bigger than a horse.
A car runs faster than a bike.
(2)指人或事物,用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。
指人或事物即不具体说明是何人何物。
例如: There are seven days in a week.
We have three meals a day.
A teacher is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如:
There’s a tree on the hill.
He has an interesting book.
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。
—— How much is it 多少钱?
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。
例如:Bill is a student.
He is a doctor.
(5)用在某些固定词组中。
例如:
a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time
6.首次提到的人或物。
一.不定冠词的用法:
2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
There are seven days in a week.
We have three meals a day.
4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
An elephant is bigger than a horse.
A car runs faster than a bike.
(2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this, that之意义,也可表达these, those 之意义。
二. 定冠词的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例如:
The book on the desk is mine.
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。
例如:
Open the door, please. 请开门。
?
(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun the earth the moon the sky the world
例如:
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。
例如:
Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧!一轮红日正在升起。
(4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:
The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(5)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠 the Jinggang Mountains 井冈山
the Changjiang River长江 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Red Sea红海 the Suez 苏伊士运河
the United Nations联合国 the Great Wall 长城
the Red Cross Hospital红十字医院
例如: They will visit the Great Wall next week.
(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。
the rich有钱人 the poor 穷人
the sick病人 the old 老人
the young年轻人 the blind 盲人
例如: The old are sick. 这些老人生病了。
(7)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人或一家人中的两个,或两个以上的人。
例如: The Smiths have moved to London. 斯密斯一家去了伦敦。
The Whites have no children .怀特夫妇没有小孩。
(8)用在某些习惯用语,固定搭配中。
例如:
in the morning 在早上 on the left 在左边the day before yesterday 前天 all the same 都一样at the same time 同时 in the day 在白天
in the end 最终 by the way 顺便说一下in the open air 在户外 the same as....和。
相同
tell the truth 说真话
(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词,东方乐器则不用。
如:
Play the piano play Erhu
(10)用于逢十数词的复数前,指世纪中的年代。
The war boke out in the thirties.
(11)用于方向或者方位名词前。
(12)He lives to the east of Los Angeles.
基本用法巧记:
特指双方都熟悉,上文已提示。
世上独无二,序数最高级
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
三.零冠词即不用冠词的情况:
1.专有名词和不可数名词: China, Class One如特指可与冠词连用。
2.泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.
3.在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in Christmas)前。
4.一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言( in English)名词前。
5.职务、头衔、称呼前:
Doctor,I am not feeling well.
6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时。
7.在某些固定短语中。
by bus by bike in bed at home
on foot in class go to college
go to school day and night from morning till night。