Unit3 How do you get to school知识点

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Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school重点知识讲解

Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school重点知识讲解

Unit3 How do you get to school?重点词汇、短语、句型讲解乘坐交通工具表达方式By+交通工具:by bike骑自行车 by bus乘坐公共汽车Take a/the+交通工具:take the train乘坐火车 take the subway 乘坐地铁In/on+限定词+交通工具How do you go to work every day?--I take the subway to work. /I go to work by subway. /I go to work in the subway.其他的表达:ride+限定词+bike/horse骑自行车、马 drive+限定词+car/taxi开小汽车、出租车 on foot步行到达某地的表达方式Get to+地点名词:get to school到学校 get home到家 get here/there到这里/到那里(home/here/there属于地点副词,省略to)Arrive in/at+地点名词,in用于大地方前,at一般用于小地点前面,比如:arrive in China到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄Reach+地名,比如:reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼关于how long/how far/how often/how soon/how many/how much How long译为“多长”,指的是物品(长度),或者指时间(长度)。

当询问时间时,其答语为:About/For+一段时间。

How long does it take to get to school? --About 15 minutes. How long is this ruler? --About 20 centimeters.How far译为“多远”,指的是路程距离的远近。

初一(七年级)下册英语知识点:unit3-unit4

初一(七年级)下册英语知识点:unit3-unit4

Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式用How 引导特殊疑问句其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是by doing sth. 或by sth. 的结构。

询问两地的距离用how far 引导特殊疑问句回答用be + (distance) + [away] + from 的结构。

例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。

)A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远?)B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。

)A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间?) B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花25 分钟。

)二、重点短语:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车how far 多远depend on 依赖于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 看by train = take the train 乘火车by bike = ride one's bike 骑车by subway =take the subway 乘地铁by plane = take the plane 乘飞机on foot 走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早饭leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟)around the world = all over the world 全世界get to school 到学校1.take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地铁2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火车3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽车8. get to school 到达学校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达(in加大地方at加小地方)9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里(远)10. from…to… 从…到… from his home to school 从他家到学校11. how (用于提问状态和交通工具)怎样how long 用来询问时间的长度(用于提问时间段多长时间)或物体的长度how often (用于提问频率)多久时间一次how far (用于提问距离)多远how many 用于提问数量)多少how much(用于提问数量/价钱)多少/多少钱how soon“过多久”,用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车15.take sb. to school 带某人去学校Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校16. bus ride 搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站bus stop 是指小站,bus station指大的站,比如汽车站。

unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school知识点及练习

unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school知识点及练习

Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A知能新视窗本节主要学习30—100的数词来表达时间段,和一些交通方式的动词短语,并能运用how,how long来询问他人去某地的乘车方式和所需的时间。

名师开小灶1。

How do you get to school? 你是怎样去上学?(1) how作疑问副词,表示“如何,怎样,以何种方式或手段”。

此句是对交通方式的提问,其回答方式如下:I get to school on foot / by bike / by bus。

我步行/骑自行车/乘公交车去上学。

(2) get意为“到达”,是不及物动词,后接地点名词时应加介词to。

如:I usually get home at six o’clock. 我通常六点钟到家。

He got to Shanghai yesterday。

昨天他到达上海.【辨析】get,arrive, reach①arrive意为“抵达,到达”,是不及物动词,后接地点名词时,应跟介词at或in.当表示的地点是国家、城市等相对大地方时,常用介词in,反之,当到达的地点是车站、机场等小地方时,就用介词at.如:When will they arrive in Beijing?他们几点到达北京?Please call me as soon as you arrive at the hotel。

一到宾馆请给我打电话。

②reach意为“到达”,是及物动词,后可直接带宾语.如:The climbers reached the top of the mountain at midnight。

登山队员们半夜到达山顶.2. I ride my bike。

我骑车。

ride one's bike是强调骑车的动作。

其中one’s还可用a或the。

又如:ride a horse骑马ride the motorbike骑摩托车3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. 我通常步行去,但有时也坐公共汽车。

Unit 3 How do you get to school笔记

Unit  3  How do you get to school笔记

Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,常用特殊疑问词用法总结How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间)答语常用For+时间段”how far:多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者it is ten minutes’walk.how often:多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。

答语常用“in +时间段”how many:多少(接可数名词) how much:(接不可数名词)why:为什么(原因) what:什么 when:何时who:谁 whom:谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose:谁的2,交通方式的不同表达方式●用介词。

在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike③on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot●用动词。

在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train②动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on foot③ride a bike/horse 骑车、马④walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。

Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点总结

Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点总结

Unit 3 How do you get to school?◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does 〔sb〕get to …? …是怎样到…的?3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….7. Thanks for + n. / V-ing 感谢你〔做〕某事。

◆典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.◆话题写作主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 说明自己的观点。

七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool全部重要知识点(带答案)

七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool全部重要知识点(带答案)

七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool全部重要知识点单选题1、—______ is it from your home to your school?—It is about 10 minutes' ride.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often答案:C句意:——从你们家到学校有多远?——大约十分钟的车程。

A. How long多长时间,用来询问时间长短;B. How soon多久以后,对将来的一段时间提问;C. How far多远,用来询问距离远近;D. How often多久一次,用来询问频率。

根据答语可知,问句是询问距离,故答案为C。

2、—What time does the library open in the morning?—It opens ________ 9 a.m.A.inB.onC.atD.between答案:C句意:——上午图书馆什么时间开?——上午九点开门。

考查介词。

in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午或下午等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;between指在二者之间。

根据“9a.m.”可知表达的是具体的时间九点钟。

用介词“at”。

故选C。

3、Only through great ________ and hard work can you reach your final goal. A.dreamB.effortC.praiseD.success答案:B句意:只有通过巨大的努力和勤奋工作,你才能达到你的最终目标。

考查名词词义辨析。

dream梦想;effort努力;praise赞扬;success成功。

由“hard work”可推测要想达到最终目标,就要付出巨大的努力。

故选B。

4、There are ________ birds living on the beautiful island.A.hundred ofB.hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred of答案:B句意:有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。

人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 3:知识点复习总结+单元测试(word版,含答案)

人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 3:知识点复习总结+单元测试(word版,含答案)

Unit3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train [treɪn] n. 火车bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车;公交车subway [ sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride [raɪd] v. 骑n. 旅程bike [baɪk] n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty [ sɪkstɪ] n. 六十seventy [ sevntɪ] n. 七十eighty [ eɪtɪ] n. 八十ninety [ naɪntɪ] n. 九十hundred [hʌndrəd] n. 一百minute [ mɪnɪt] n. 分钟far adv.&adj远;远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的;刚出现的every adj.每一;每个every day 每天by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车;轿车live v.居住;生活stop n.车站;停止think of 认为cross v.横过;越过river n.河;江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄;村镇between prep.介于…之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年;岁afraid adj.害怕;惧怕like prep.像;怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想;睡梦v.做梦true adj.真的;符合事实的come true 实现;成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long 多长时间9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to…步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去….12. every day 每天13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信14. about= around 大约15. 10 kilometers 十公里16. good exercise 好的锻炼17. drive his car to work 开车去上班18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of…=how do you like…你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。

英语七年级下册Unit3-How do you get to school知识点

英语七年级下册Unit3-How do you get to school知识点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到,想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长(时间)13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

Unit3 Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点归纳总结

Unit3 Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点归纳总结

Unit 3 How do you get to school?总第11—15课时Period 1 (Section A 1a-1c)【学习目标】一、知识目标:1. 掌握新单词及词组。

2. 掌握以how引导的特殊疑问句的问答:___How do you get to school? ___ I ride the bike.___How does he/she get to school?__He/She takes the train.3. take v.乘、坐、搭(车、船), by prep.以…方式二、技能目标:提高学生对有关交通方式方面英语的听、说、读、写的能力,并能综合运用这方面的知识。

三、情感目标:发挥学生的潜能,能谈论自己及周围的人上学、上班、回家、或旅游的交通方式,调动学生应用英语的积极性,学会关心别人。

【学习重、难点】重点:how引导的特殊疑问句:___How do you get to school? ___ I ride the bike.___How does he/she get to school?__He/She takes the train.难点:多种搭乘交通工具的表达方式。

【课前自学】Ⅰ汉译英(两种)如: 乘轮船:take a ship/by ship(轮船)1.乘地铁 2 乘公共汽车 3.打的 4.骑自行车 5.乘火车6.乘飞7.到达8. 步行9.乘小汽车10.乘小船II.句子翻译:1.你是怎样到达学校的?2.我是步行到学校的。

你呢,萨莉?3.我骑自行车。

4.玛莉是怎样到学校的?5.她乘公共汽车到校的。

知识点拨:How do/does sb. get to 地点? 用来询问某人到达某地的交通方式。

可以有两种回答方式。

1、take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词,是动词短语,在名中作谓语。

2、by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格)+表示交通工具的名词,是介词短语,作方式状语。

七年级 Unit 3 How do you get to school 知识点总结+练习测试 最全辅导教材 重点单词及句子 复习必备

七年级 Unit 3 How do you get to school  知识点总结+练习测试 最全辅导教材 重点单词及句子 复习必备

一、重要词汇、词组1.subway n. 地铁,地下火车2.train n. 火车3.minute n. 分钟4.kilometer n. 公里,千米5.quick adj. 快的,迅速的6.half n. 一半,二分之一7.past prep.在......之后,经过8.stop n. 车站9.transportation n. 运送,运输10.north n. 北部,北方11.depend v. 依靠,依赖12.must aux.v. 必须,一定要13.bicycle n. 自行车14.ill adj. 生病的,不健康得15.worry v. 担心,担忧,焦虑重要词组◆grow up长大,成长◆take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事◆in common 共有,相同◆leave for 离开去某地◆travel abroad 去国外旅游◆go down to延续至;走下去…◆most of大多数的◆some of一些◆take the subway乘坐地铁◆how far多远◆bus station汽车站◆bus ride乘汽车之行◆school bus校车◆come back回来◆take the train乘坐火车◆take the bus乘坐公共汽车◆get to school到校◆by boat乘坐小船◆walk to school步行去上学◆from ...to...从......到......◆half past six六点半◆depend on依靠,依赖◆be different from和......不同◆have to不得不二、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如:It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。

英语七年级下册Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知识点

英语七年级下册Unit3-Howdoyougettoschool知识点

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到⋯⋯地方去,离开去某地5.take⋯to把⋯⋯⋯带到⋯⋯6.moststudents大多数学生7.from⋯to从⋯⋯⋯到⋯⋯8.thinkof想到,想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离) 12.howlong多长(时间)13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和⋯⋯不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘⋯⋯去某地,是动词短语Hetakesthetrain. takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one 表‘示s+交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示―到达‖,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加t o.reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

(完整版)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool知识小结和练习

(完整版)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool知识小结和练习

Unit3 How do you get to school? 基础知识及练习一、重要词汇、词组I. _____________________________ 公共汽车站 _____________________________________ 2.需要 …做某事3. ________________________ 从…到… ______________________________________________ 从我家到学校4. 在…和…之间 ______________________________ 我坐在玛丽和丽丽之间I sit _____________________________ 5. every+可数名词单数,表示每一 每天 __________________ 每年 ________________ 每个学生 ______________________6. _____________________ 和…玩 _________________________7.实现 ___________________________________________ 8•—个11岁的男孩 _________________________________ 一个3天的旅行 ________________9 .确定 __________________ 10.像某物或某人一样 ____________________________II. 害怕做某事 ______________________________ 害怕某物或某人 _____________________________________我妹妹怕狗。

My sister ___________________ _______ dogs. 』m 害怕晚上回家。

』m _______ ___________________________ ________ .他害怕他的爸爸。

初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school单元知识点

初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school单元知识点

七年级英语下册Unit 3知识点【Useful expressions】1.get to school 到达学校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 乘火车4.take a car 坐小汽车5.take a taxi 乘坐出租车6.take the plane 乘飞机7.take the bus 乘公共汽车8.by bike 骑自行车9.ride a bike 骑自行车10.how far 多远11.from home to school 从家到学校12.every day 每天13.bus stop 公共汽车站14.think of 认为15.between…and…在…和…之间16.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩17.play with…和…玩e true 实现19.have to 不得不20.leave home 离开家21.cross the river 过河22.be afraid of 害怕23.be like 像...【Target sentences】How do you get to school?— I ride my bike.2.— How long does it take to get to school?— It takes about 15 minutes.3.— How far is it from your home to school?—It’s only about two kilometers.4.—Does Jane walk to school?—No, she doesn’t.She goes by bike.5.—Do they take the bus to school?—No, they don’t.They walk.6.I ride my bike to the subway station.Then I take the subway.7.Mary wants to know where Bob lives.8.Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents’ ho me.9.For many students, it is easy to get to school.10.There is a very big river between their school and the village.11.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.12.But he is not afraid because he loves school.13.He’s li ke a father to me.【Language points】1.take the subway 乘地铁take作动词,意为“乘坐”。

Unit3 How do you get to school?单元总结

Unit3 How do you get to school?单元总结

Unit 31.t ake the train =by traintake the bus = by bustake the subway = by subwaytake the boat =by boattake the plane= by airride a bike =by bike(on a /one’s bike)drive a car = by carI take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.一般疑问句: Do you take the bus to school?= Do you go to school by bus?回答: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.就划线部分提问: How do you go to school?He rides the bike to work.= He goes to work by bike / on his bike.一般疑问句: Does he ride the bike to work?= Does go to work by bike / on his bike? 回答: Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.2.就划线部分提问: How does he go to work?3.I t’s …kilometers from…to….It’s 2 kilometers from my home to school.一般疑问句: Is it 2 kilometers from my home to school?回答: Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.4.就划线部分提问: How far is it from your home to school?It takes sb.some time to do sth..It takes me half an hour to do my homework.一般疑问句: Does it take you half an hour to do my homework?回答: Yes, it does./ No, it doesn’t.就划线部分提问: How long does it take you to do your homework?It is + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。

七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool-重要知识点汇总

七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool-重要知识点汇总

七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重要知识点汇总etrue实现;成为现实【重点短语】1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethetrain乘火车3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.howdoyougettoschool怎么到达学校6.onehundredandfive1057.howfar多远8.howlong多长时间9.ittakessbsometimetodosth它花费某人多长时间做某事10.ridethebiketoschool骑自行车到学校11.walkto,driveto,flyto…步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去….12.everyday每天13.I’mnotsure我不敢确信14.about=around大约15.10kilometers十公里16.goodexercise好的锻炼17.drivehiscartowork开车去上班18.in hisfather’scar坐父亲的车19.needabout10minutestogettoschool需要十分钟的时间到达学校20.whatdoyouthinkof…=howdoyoulike…你觉得怎么样21.crosstheriver过河22.Itiseasytogettoschool.到达学校很容易。

23.thereis有24.between…and…在两者之间25.no=notany/nota没有26.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。

27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快28.onaropeway在索道上29.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver坐索道穿过河30.lovetodo喜欢做某事31.an11-year-oldboy一个11岁大的男孩32.tenminutes’walk/aten-minutewalk10分钟的路33.belikeafathertome像父亲一样做某事34.leavefor…到某地35.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事etrue实现37.thanksfor+n/doingsth.为…而感谢38.atabout8:00在大约8点39.Howtodoit?怎么来做它?【重点句型】1.—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?—Iridemybike.我是骑自行车到校的。

(完整版)Unit3_How_do_you_get_to_school知识点

(完整版)Unit3_How_do_you_get_to_school知识点

Unit3 How do you get to school?二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词乘……去某地是动词短语在句中作谓语。

He takes the train.take the subway 乘地铁take a walk 散步take a bath 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to.reach 表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱3. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种1It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米远2It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

4.have to 后加动词原形侧重客观的需要有“不得不被迫”之意有多种时态形式否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。

Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法认为有必要或有义务做某事只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要不允许禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

5.a number of+名词复数+复数谓语许多…… the number of +名词复数+单数谓语……的数量6.感谢用语Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子That’s o k /all right. 不用谢。

新人教 英语 七年级下册Unit3 How do you get to school知识点详解

新人教 英语 七年级下册Unit3  How do you get to school知识点详解

Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点详解单元目标总览:【知识点详解】1、How do you get to school?(1)句子的结构是“How + do/does+主语+谓语+其他”。

当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其余人称用do。

◆How do you go home every day? 你每天怎么回家?◆How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班?(2)特殊疑问词how 有“如何,怎样,多么”等意,用于询问动作执行的方式、手段、程度。

◆— How does your father go to work? 你父亲怎样去上班?— On foot. 步行。

◆— How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样?— Very much. 非常喜欢。

拓展:how可以和不同的词搭配,构成不同的意思来引导特殊疑问句, 除了我们之前学过的“how about, how many/ much, how old”等,常见的搭配还有:how far 用来询问距离,意为“多远”;how long用于询问时间的长短或者物体的长度,意为“多长/久”。

◆How far is it from your school to the cinema? 从你们学校到电影院有多远?◆How long is the river? 那条河有多长?2、take the train乘火车用“take + a/the + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。

take a train乘火车take a bus乘公共汽车take a ship乘船take a plane乘飞机注意:“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”拓展:表示“乘……”的几种表达方式(1)用介词短语来表示交通方式,介词短语在句中作状语。

①用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。

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Unit3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到地方去⑪离开去某地5.take…to…把带到6. most students 大多数学生7. depend on 依赖⑪决定于8.from…to…从……到……9.think of 想到⑪想起10.ride bikes 骑自行车11.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方12. how far 多远13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同18.worry about 担忧⑪焦虑⑪担心19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事20.in common 共有,相同 21.travel abroad 去国外旅游22. go down to 延续至;走下去… 23. most of 大多数的24. some of 一些25. bus station 汽车站26. bus ride 乘汽车之行 27. come back 回来28. by boat 乘坐小船29. walk to school 步行去上学30. have to 不得不二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词⑪乘……去某地⑪是动词短语⑪在句中作谓语。

He takes the train.take the subway 乘地铁take a walk 散步take a bath 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词⑪是介词短语作方式状语。

I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词⑪步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”⑪后接名词需加to⑪接地点副词不加to.reach 表示到达⑪是及物动词⑪其后直接接宾语。

arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词。

5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种⑪⑪1⑪ It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米⑪远⑪⑪2⑪ It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

7.depend on/ upon 视……而定⑪取决于⑪依靠+名词、代词或从句做宾语⑪不用于进行时态和被动语态中。

8.have to 后加动词原形⑪侧重客观的需要⑪有“不得不⑪被迫”之意⑪有多种时态形式⑪否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。

Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法⑪认为有必要或有义务做某事⑪只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要⑪不允许⑪禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

9.a number of+名词复数+复数谓语许多…… the number of +名词复数+单数谓语……的数量10.When it rains I take a taxi. 由when, while, since, until, before, after , as soon as, the first time 等引导的时间状语从句中⑪由if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句中⑪主句可以是一般将来时⑪祈使句或有情态动词的句子⑪从句要用一般现在时表将来。

10.感谢用语⑪Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子⑪That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。

You are welcome 不客气。

It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。

Don’t mention it。

别在意。

It was nothing at all.那没什么。

三、语法归纳⑪一⑪how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式⑪其答语分三种情况⑪a. take a/an/the+交通工具⑪单数⑪b. by+交通工具⑪单数⑪c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离⑪多远⑪其答语分为两种⑪⑪1⑪用长度单位表示⑪It is five kilometers. ⑪2⑪用时间表示⑪It’s twenty minutes’ walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间⑪意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English? ----For 3 years. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间⑪常用于将来时态时⑪常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours. ⑪二⑪宾语从句1.在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述语序。

2.宾语从句的连接词⑪⑪1⑪从属连词有that, if, whether。

Nobody knew whether she could pass the exam. I know that she is from America.2 连接代词有who, whom, whose, what 等Do you know whose book it is? Could you tell me what your father looks like?3 连接副词有when, where, why, how等He didn’t tell me when we could meet again. I don’t know how I can get there.3.时态1 主句是一般现在时 从句的时态由句子本身确定。

2 主句是过去时 从句用过去时态。

3 主句是过去时 从句是客观真理时 用一般现在知识讲授1、How do you get to school?(1) how是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样,用什么手段”。

本句为how引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问交通工具。

① take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。

② by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语,作方式状语。

eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。

(2)get 在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”,常与to连用,但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时,则不需要用介词to。

eg: They’ll get to Beijing at six tonight.I’ll get there on time.2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与take(1)spend 的主语必须是人。

常用于spend…on sth或spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。

eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.(2)cost的主语只能是事情。

常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。

eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)pay的主语必须是人。

长用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。

eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)take用于It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。

eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.3、Then the early bus takes him to school.take…to…意为“把…带到…”【辨析】take,bring与fetchtake意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿,去取”,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返4、How do students around the world get to school ?(1)意为“环绕;围绕;绕过”eg: The earth moves around the sun.(2)表示“在…四周”eg: There are many trees around the playground.(3)表示“在…的附件”eg: Is there a park around here ?(4)表示“大约”,常与数字连用eg: He goes to school at around 8 o’colck.5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school.not all…这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”,意为“并不是所有的…都…”。

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