新编英语语法教程

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新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案解析

新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案解析

语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿?(work)How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。

(labour)To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。

(work)He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。

(method)There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。

I know little French.6.少说空话(empty talk)多干事实(practical work)There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗?There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗?(words) May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。

There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。

(Harry) Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗(poetry)和做的练习都比较多。

You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多,犯的错误也最多。

Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作,也犯了很多错误。

章振邦《新编英语语法教程》教学大纲

章振邦《新编英语语法教程》教学大纲

1、课程编码:GXB/ GXB2、课程名称:英语语法3、英文名称:English Grammar4、推荐教材和教学参考书:5、教材:《新编英语语法教程》(学生用书),章振邦主编,2003年12月第4版,上海外语教育出版社出版。

5、教学参考书:⑴《新编英语语法教程》(教师用书),章振邦主编,2004年1月第4版,上海外语教育出版社出版。

⑵《牛津实用英语语法》,A. J. 汤普森, A. V. 马蒂内特著,陈则源、夏定雄译,1986年3月第一版,牛津大学出版社,外语教学与研究出版社出版。

⑶《实用英语语法》,张道真主编,商务印书馆出版。

⑷《高级英语语法》(上下册),薄冰主编,高等教育出版社出版。

⑸《大学英语语法》(第三版),徐广联主编,2005年10月第三版,华东理工大学出版社出版。

⑹《英语语法大全》,(英)伦道夫.夸克等著,苏州大学《英语语法大全》翻译组译,1989年9月第一版,华东师范大学出版社出版。

6、课程类型:专业基础课7、总学时:72 学时8、学分:49、适用专业:各种英语专业10、先修课程:综合英语,英语阅读二、课程性质与设置目的:《英语语法》是英语专业技能必修课,其目的是培养学生掌握系统的英语语法知识,养成良好的语言运用习惯,保证他们使用英语语言时的正确性和准确性。

作为英语专业的主要必修课程之一,《英语语法》应该和其他专业各门课程一起,力争保证学生能够通过英语专业全国统考TEM4和TEM8。

三、课程教学基本目标:英语语法课旨在通过该课程的学习,帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目,提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性,使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并能借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。

学生有计划地阅读英语语法教材,探讨英语语言的结构,通过各种练习,牢固地掌握英语语法,提高运用英语的能力。

四、考核方式:1、本课程为考查课,采用闭卷开卷结合的考试方式,要求学生在一定的时间内完成教师所设计的考题。

新编英语语法教程

新编英语语法教程

附特殊用法: A 表达某种情绪 I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an
issue of it. B 死者言论著作,仍有影响 Darwin believes that natural selection is the chief factor
4 现在进行体的其他用法 A 表示刚过去的动作 You don’t believe it I’m telling the truth. B 婉转的语气 I’m hoping you’ll give us some advice.
11.4 过去进行体的用法 1 表示过去某时正在进行的动作 What were you doing yesterday at seven p.m The students were still laughing when the teacher stepped
B 既定事实 Tomorrow is Sunday.
5 表示过去时间
能用一般现在表示过去的动词有 tell, say, hear, learn, gather 等.
一般用于转述别人不久前对自己说的话,尤其时所说的情 况现在依然存在,
Eg: Alice tells me you’re entering college next year. I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
8.滚石不生苔. A: A rolling stone gathers no moss. 9.熟能生巧. A: Practice makes perfect. 10. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好.
One who laughs last laughs best.

《新编英语语法教程》答案

《新编英语语法教程》答案

《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语语法教程PPT课件

新编英语语法教程PPT课件
Modifier
a word or phrase that describes or limits the meaning of another word in a sense
Sense and voice
Sense
indicates when an action or state occurs (past, present, or future)
Introduce clauses that modify nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "which," "that")
Used to ask questions about nouns or pronouns (e.g., "who," "what," "which")
Voice
indicates which subject of the presence performs the action (active voice) or receives the action (passive voice)
Subjunctive mood
Subjunctive mood
03 Nouns and Pronouns
Types and Usage of Nouns
Generic names for people, places, or things (e.g., "dog,"
"city")
Co mm on No uns
Refer to ideas, concepts, or qualities
Background

第五版大学新编英语语法教程答案

第五版大学新编英语语法教程答案

Key to ExercisesEx.1Ahomework ,to playhuge black horse racethought about into spaceup and crawls of the bagof the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeof the many rings that surround itcomplete its path,or orbit ,around thc sunand your brother many pairs of shortsmost expensive meal listed on the menu"Outdoor Code” membersblow fast as180miles (290 kilometers)an hourspiral of heated air and moist air twist and grow and spindirection a hurricane's spiral movesnot shine the north pole;for half of the yearcold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean very cold placehave been of murderWithin the stricken area,not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by a monster steam-roller.The bomb exploded 1000 the ground.On August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Japanese town of Hiroshima.Three days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal Blow.The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expanse of reddish rubble.Within the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metalcylinder into an immense mass of expanding gas, millions of degrees hot.A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, concrete,metal,and wood over the ground. Ex.1CPond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of many tourist stands. every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome./Sweeping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night ,the cooling northeast wind made air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome.steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.for breath after running up the stairs, Mr Wood stood at his neighbour's door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.town folk envied Horace,who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove him mad.story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering roundan aristocratic family living in 17th-century France.and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.above the waters of a beautiful lake and over thc tops of the tall pine trees growing on the steep slopes of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the opposite side of the street.sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind a piece of blank.the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face wearing a grave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr. Jacob,his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with worries and cares.men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal ,were a potentially dangerous clement.many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommodation for visiting businessmen together with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of short-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.the top, he climbed recklessly faster and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit , which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.Ex.2A1. come2. are have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was/were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is/ are 30. was/were2. have3. is,is4. was5. were6. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14. It/ They , is/ are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. wereEx.3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20. provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was1.’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is,is,is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is/ are 33. leaves 34. is/are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is/are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx.3C1. is/are2. is/are3. is4. is/are5. is/are6. remain7. is8. are9. has/have 10. care/cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are/is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. isEx.4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness1.strange sounds2.foods are3.chiefs,tribes,their,salmon(s)4.The runners-up were given pound notes\The runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies,their heroes6.mice,tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.these businesses11./12.fruits are13./14.these articles are well written15./16.several personal kindnesses17./18.sufferings19.professors20.children are playing,sandsEx.4Cadvice important piece ofinformationit is fun not numerousarehastimes,rivalry ,wereisisswarmEx.5A1.my father has a car2.the bull has horms3.the prisondr escaped4.her parents consentedreleased the prisonerassassinated the Presidentletter from the general / the general sent a lettercrowd felt sympathycollege for womensummer day, a day in the summerearth has a (rough) surfaceabsence lasted ten daysdoctoral degree , a doctoratebird made the nestcommittee made a reportstory told by the girl / the girl told a storyvolcano eruptedvictim had courage / the victim was courageouspunished the boycritics received the play in a hostile manner1.The comedian performed , and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语语法教程_复习资料全

新编英语语法教程_复习资料全

1.主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。

1.1指导原则(1)语法一致语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致eg.A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式)语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.(2)意义一致和就近原则意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。

补充解释和例句见书P22就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

常出现在这类句子中的连词有:or, either…or…,neither… nor …,not only… but also …等.例句见书P23英语中,有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语,此时,谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。

如:(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。

There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。

(2) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there. 要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。

Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there? 是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去?1.2-s结尾的名词作主语(1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称(2)以-ics结尾的学科名称(3)以-s结尾的地理名称(4)其他以-s结尾的名词1.3以集合名词作主语(1)通常作复数的集体名词见书P27【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式,且只表示复数意义:Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。

新编英语语法教程答案

新编英语语法教程答案

新编英语语法教程答案【篇一:《新编英语语法教程答案》上外第五版】lass=txt>新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案ex. 1a1. a. his home workb. quickly, to play2. a. the huge black horseb. the race3. a. have thought aboutb. going into space4. a. warms up and crawlsb. out of the bag5. a. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeb. because of the many rings that surround it6. a. 165 yearsb. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. a. you and your brotherb. how many pairs of shorts8. a. the most expensive meal listed on the menub. what9. a. an ―outdoor code‖b. their members10. a. can blowb. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. a. the spiral of heated air and moist airb. to twist and grow and spin12. a. the direction a hurricane‘s spiral movesb. counterclockwise13. a. does not shineb. at the north pole: for half of the year14. a. the cold winds that blow off of the arctic oceanb. a very cold place15. a. might have beenb. guilty of murderex. 1b1.svcwithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it hadbeen razed by monster steam-roller.2.svthe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3.svoon august 6, 1945, an american aircraft dropped a bomb on the janpanese town of hiroshima.4.svoothree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of nagasaki the same fatalblow.5.svocthe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6.svawithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass ofenpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7.svoaa tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over theground.ex. 1c1.walden pond, once praised by thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of manytourist stands.2.almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroomwindows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / swepping throughour bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3.the steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.4.with the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for apicnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.panting for breath after running up the stairs, mr wood stood at his neighbour‘s door andknocked again and again till someone opened it.6.the town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought abig house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.standing in front of the mirror, jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change thathad come over him in recent years.8.the idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove hime mad.9.the story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plotcentering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century france.10. mud-covered and shivering, john sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.11. far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing onthe steep of a hill stand five chinese-style pavilions.12. farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to acheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind apiece of blank.14. throughout the day mrs rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing agrave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or asob.15. tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that mr jacob, his formeremployer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. the thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services onmany occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. the men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capitalseething with uest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were apotentially dangerous element.18. for many years london has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visitingbusinessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms ofshour-stay tourists landing at heathrow or disembarking at dover.19. nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing withtriumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, acrumpled pile of arms and legs.20. bertrand russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the order of merit,which was conferred on him by the british government in 1949, and the nobel prize for literature,conferred in norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案ex. 2a1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs10. were11. are12. are13. was14. are15. lie16. were17. are18. is 19. is20. was21. has22. were23. is24. is25. are26. is27. are28. cover, are29. is / are30. was/wereex. 2b1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is10. are, are11. have12. are, their, their13. was, it, was14, it / they, is / are15. are, their, they,disapprove16. were, they17. was18. are19. were20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案ex. 3a1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is10. is11. were12. sells13. is14. are15. are16. are17. is18. is19. was20.provides21. are22. was23. stops24. is25. is26. does27. produces28. is29. is30. wasex. 3b1. ‘s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is10. ‘s11.is12. is, is, is13. are14. is15. have16. is17. are18. looks19.are20.are21. understand22. has23. was24. have25. was26. was27. are28. is29. is30. was31. is32. is / are33. leaves34. is / are35. are36.are37. is38. comes39. is40. live41. are42. points / point43. are44. is45. are46. was47. is / are48. is49. has50. wasex. 3c1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have10.care / cares11. is12. plays13. is14. am15. are / is16. was17. is, has18. was19. come20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案ex. 4a1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6.argument7. dependence8. originality9. exaggeration10. measurement11. purity12. persistence13. extension14. statement15. generosity16. entrance17.loneliness18. forgetfulness19. happiness20. seriousnessex. 4b1.strange sounds2.foods are3.chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4.the runners-up were given pound notes / the runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies, their heroes6.mice, tooth-marks7.crises, occur, families8./9./ 10. these businesses11. /12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsex. 4c1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it isfun6. were not numerous7. poultry8. directors are9. militia10. geniuses11. merchandise has12. sympathies13. experiences14. were times, rivalry15. clippings, were16. lookers-on17. foliage is18. photos19. 12-pages20. luggage isex. 4d1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff10. collection11. fleet12. cluster13. bundle14. bunch15. team16. piece17. ear18. bar19. herd20. pack21. flock22. crowd / swarm23. troupe24. bench25. grove26. collection27. suite28. squadron29.band30. libraryex. 4e1-5 bcadc 6-10 cbdab 11-15 adbbc 16-20 bdcab新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案ex. 5a1.my father has a car2.the bull has horns3.the prisoner escaped4.her parents consented5.somebody released the prisoner6.somebody assassinated the president7.a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8.the crowd felt sympathy9.a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerex. 5b1.the comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语语法教程练习册答案完整版

新编英语语法教程练习册答案完整版

练习题和答案I. Multiple choice1. T om’s mother kept asking him to read English aloud in the morning, but did nothelp.A. heB. whichC. itD. they2. you will come is none of my business.A. WhatB. IfC. ThatD. Whether3. They love their hometown. must be very beautiful.A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They4. —What’s made you so upset?— my wallet and credit card.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since I lost5. It is no use over the spilt milk.A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry6. It took us years the city.A. reconstructB. to reconstructC. reconstructedD. reconstructing7. The football team in our school the strongest all over the county.A. isB. areC. beD. being8. My class been to take part in the speech contest in different ways.A. hasB. isC. areD. have9. How without friends is the most difficult challenge.A. to surviveB. surviveC. survivingD. survived10. M ost of the furnituve in the house designed by his father himself three years ago.A. isB. areC. wereD. was11. S wimming and running slowly us a lot in keeping fit.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help12. T he disabled the financial support of the government.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook 新编 英语语法教程003练习题和答案A. areB. isC. beD. to be 29. B read and butter my favorite breakfast. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 30. T he unexpected not prevented in the old days.A. to beB. areC. beD. isII. Error correction1. To her, happy lies in earning more money.2. For teachers, with students is a great pleasure.3. The committee is for the proposal put forward by him.4. Tom with Jerry are working on the project for a long time.5. Herself will go to visit the people in need.6. All of the rest milk are bound to be made into yoghourt.7. Everybody want to be somebody.8. The majority of my classmates is going abroad during the summer vocation. 9. Your mother or you is to take the responsibility for the accident.10. B oth Xiao Li and Xiao Wang has been there.11. N ot only he but also I are attracted by the movie.12. A ttend the meeting is very important.13. G et up late not only affects your body but also is a bad habit. 14. T o complete the assignment today need time.15. I t is a waste of time to argue with him.16. T ake exercises in the afternoon usually does have more benefits for your body.17. T o play the piano and to play the violin is quite different.18. I t is worthwhile work hard for our nation.19. H e smoking caused a lot problem for us.20. T hat is a great honor for us to be invited to the party.21. H e finished the work in such a short time surprised us all. 22. I n my opinion, we need most is the practice in social activities. 23. T he next day, Tom did not come again, which was often the case. 24. I t was really a pity he missed the last train. 25. W e will study for whom is of great importance.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook28. T his annoyed me much that I failed to pass the exam.29.S till today in America, the colored is looked down upon.30. W hat is unknown whether he will attend the party.III. Sentence pattern transformation1. Reading aloud in the public is not polite. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)2. To understand his words is not so easy. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)3. Giving your mother a telephone frequently is advisable. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)4. To lose the game is a great disgrace for his family. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)5. Requiring him to come is no use. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)6. To help you is a great honor for us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)7. To get his signature is out of the question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)8. T o study a foreign language can help you with your job hunting. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)9. T o hear that you were leaving surprised us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)10. T o listen and to think at the same time make you a good listener. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)11. T hat he left in such a hurry is uncommon. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)12. T hat we should tell him is necessary. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)13. W hen the new semester will begin is not decided yet. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)14. T hat she left without telling anyone angered his father. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)15. W hy he refused our invitation confused us. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)16. T hat Mr. Li failed to meet the manager at the airport was a pity for him. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)17. W here we will have a picnic is a question. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)18. W hoever will be responsible for the job has not been declared. (Use “it” as the grammaticalsubject)19. T hat there will be an increase in the price of oil has been widely rumored. (Use “it” as thegrammatical subject)20. W hether the over-boiled water is harmful is not certain. (Use “it” as the grammatical subject)004练习题和答案21. T o keep your body fit is necessary. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that” clause asthe subject)22. T o grasp this opportunity is beyond him. (Transform the infinitive as the subject into “that”clause as the subject)23. M aking decisions by himself brings Mr. Wang a lot of difficulties. (Transform the gerund as thesubject into “that” clause as the subject)24. W ho will take over the job is none of our business. (Transform the “who” clause as the subjectinto the infinitive as the subject)25. W here to get the necessary information is still under discussion. (Transform the infinitive asthe subject into the “where” clause as the subject)26. H ow we should arrive there is still unknown. (Transform the “how” clause as the subject intothe infinitive as the subject)27. W hen to give them the order has confused us for a long time. (Transform the infinitive as thesubject into the “when” clause as the subject)28. H ow to increase the net income is a big problem for every online shop. (Transform theinfinitive as the subject into the “how” clause as the subject)29. H is coming encouraged us a lot. (Transform the gerund as the subject into the “that” clause asthe subject)30. T hat his parents wrote to him encouraged him a lot. (Transform the “that” clause as thesubject into the gerund as the subject)nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程I. Multiple choice1. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star W ars. We here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3. I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. ReadB. have readC. am readingD. will read4. T he students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell6. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see7. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured8. H ad the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS related deaths since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen9. M ore efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made007练习题和答案10. D ashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix itup with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning11. M any a professor looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientistsstudied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 12. A knife and a fork on the table. A knife and fork on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are13. H er family much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancing andsinging when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 14. N ow Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing 15. T wo hundred and fifty pounds too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. beII. F ill in the blanks with the proper forms of the wordsgiven in the brackets.1. T hree years (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years(be) really a long time.2. (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3. M y family (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family (be) allParty members.4. —If he (warn), he (take) that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. 5. I n the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words(drop).6. T he population of Jiangsu (grow) to more than twice what it was in 1949. Thefigure is now approaching 74 million.nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook新编 英语语法教程III. Error correction1. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she has been lying there.2. N ot until recently they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.3. A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designing to test our communicative ability.4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it breaks.5. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she came, she would have met my brother.6. Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.7. P erhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical norcommercial.8. O n each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modernmotels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and vegetables.9. I t is the communication between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, thatpromote their understanding of each other.10. I t is reported that many a new house are built at present in the disaster area.练习题和答案I. F ill in the blanks with the words in brackets to complete thefollowing sentences, change the form where necessary.1. The soldiers were made (march) 50 miles a day.2. The college recommends (send) applications early.3. The workers are made (work) all day long.4. I decided (take) a risk of (travel) from the west coast to the east coast ofthe US.5. You might get in trouble for (fake) an illness to avoid work.6. I hope that you appreciate my (offer) you this opportunity.7. The storm kept him (wait for) another 3 hours.8. They have the water (run into) the field along the channel.9. T he teacher saw her students (enter) the classroom, (take) something and(go) out.10. P lease have these boxes (carry) to the office right now.11. T he two boys found an old woman (lie) on the ground.12. P erhaps her eyes need (wash) by her tears once in a while, so that she can see thebeautiful life with a clearer view again.13. D uring the football match, Joy kept (clench) her fist.14. P orter did what he could do to keep his marriage from (fall apart).15. T hink twice when you buy financial products, otherwise, you might get (take).16. I n the class, the teacher motioned her (sit) down when she failed (answer)his questions.17. W e managed (overcome) the difficulties in our work.18. I still could not forget how (cook) the dish which my mother taught me.19. W hy has the company delayed (answer) my application?20. Y ou’d better get a dentist (pull) out your bad tooth.21. T he staff were made (work) extra hours every day.新编 英语语法教程nglish Grammar:A New Coursebook(miss).he director is planning (put on) a new play.24. W e must try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.25. Y esterday I had my blonde curly hair (cut).26. T he little boy denied (smash) the car windows.27. T he worker has found out how (operate) the new machine.28. S he couldn’t resist (buy) the new-style handbag.29. H e is considering (put) in an offer on a house.30. She was obliged (abandon) the idea.II. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我们认为将理论与实践结合很重要。

新编英语语法教程第6版教师用书

新编英语语法教程第6版教师用书

根据你提供的主题,新编英语语法教程第6版教师用书,我将以深度和广度的要求进行全面评估,并据此撰写一篇有价值的文章。

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教师可以根据教学需要选择合适的部分进行教学,有针对性地进行语法讲解和练习,提高学生的学习效果。

在教学实践中,教师用书还提供了丰富的教学资源和活动设计,为教师的教学工作提供了宝贵的支持和指导。

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在文中,我多次提到了你指定的主题“新编英语语法教程第6版教师用书”,并且根据深度和广度的要求进行了全面评估和详细论述。

新编英语语法教程1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版

新编英语语法教程1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版

《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hu rricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s doo r and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep ofa hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

《新编英语语法教程》答案

《新编英语语法教程》答案

《新编英语语法教程》答案《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horse B. the race3.A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawls B. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 years B. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brother B. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listedo n the menu B. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code” B. their members10. A. can blow B. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist air B. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral moves B. counterclockwise13. A. does not shine B. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B. a very cold place15.A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above thegroun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1.Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at hisneighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand fiveChinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, herelegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come 2. are 3. has / have 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. was / were 8. is 9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were 2. have 3. is, is 4. was 5. were 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is 2. was 3. is 4. has 5. were 6. means 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B 1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32.is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are 2. is / are 3. is 4. is / are 5. is / are 6. remain 7. is 8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience 2. waters 3. for advice 4. an important pieceof information 5. for it is fun6. were not numerous 7. Poultry 8. directors are 9. militia 10. geniuses11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E 1-5 BCADC6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. thecommittee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy 20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B 1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

新编英语语法教程第五版

新编英语语法教程第五版

新编英语语法教程第五版
《新编英语语法教程第五版》是一本经典的英语语法学习教材。

该教程涵盖了英语的基本语法知识和规则,并以简洁明了的方式解释了各种语法现象。

以下是该教程的一些主要内容:
1. 词性和句子成分:介绍了名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词、介词和连词等词性,并解释了它们在句子中的作用和功能。

2. 句子结构:介绍了简单句、并列句和复合句等不同类型的句子结构,并说明了它们的运用和构成方式。

3. 时态和语态:详细解释了英语中的各种时态和语态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去完成时、将来完成时和被动语态等。

4. 从句和状语从句:讲解了名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)以及状语从句(时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句和目的状语从句)的用法和结构。

5. 语法问题解析:对常见的语法问题进行了详细解答,如主谓一致、倒装、直接间接引语、虚拟语气、比较和形容词/副词
的用法等。

除了以上内容,该教程还附有大量例句和练习题,帮助学习者巩固所学知识并提高语法应用能力。

它适用于不同水平的学习者,无论是初学者还是进阶者都能从中受益。

《新编英语语法
教程第五版》是一本实用、系统和权威的语法学习指南,为学习者打下坚实的语法基础。

新编英语语法教程第-讲 ppt课件

新编英语语法教程第-讲 ppt课件
A:This is an infectious disease to be
wiped out in a few years.
4.听不到有什么声音。 A:There was no sound to be heard. 5. 我已经在这里呆了两天,没有什
么可看的了。
A:I’ve spent 2 days here. There is
say to any other person.
8.这是一个难以解答的问题。 A:This is a difficult question to answer.
9.听见窗外有脚步声,我便轻手轻 脚走出室外,但什么也没看见。
A:Awitntdhoewso, uI nsdtoolef
footsteps out of the
非谓语动词
• 非谓语动词 • 具有双重性质: • 1) 动词性质 • have breakfast fast • Having breakfast fast is bad for
health.
• 2) 非动词性质,即名词及形容词性 质
• To see is to believe. • The girl standing there is my sister.
• He expected to see him at once. • I can’t afford to buy a house now.
• 3)部分动词只用动名词作宾语 • acknowledge/ admit/ advise/
advocate/ allow/ anticipate/ appreciate/ avoid/ complete/ confess/ consider/ contemplate
• 非谓语动词作宾语 • 1) 不定式是 “未发生” 或 “将发生”

《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语

《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语

《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次)2. Parts of speech (word class)3. Phrases词组4. Clause分句5. Sentence句子1. Morpheme词素Free morpheme 自由词素Bound morpheme 粘附词素Allomorph 词素变体Noun phraseVerb phraseAdjective phraseAdverb phrasePreposition phraseConjunctionLecture 1 Sentence Structure(L1)Sentence elements:S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb)谓语动词O (object)宾语C (complement)补足语A (Adverbial)状语1. Two ways of sentence analysis1) SVOSentenceClauseNP VP NPSubject Predicate verb ObjectAll the man have done their best.Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.)●句子由主语和谓语构成,进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。

2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication)SentenceClauseSubject PredicateOperator PredicationAll the man have done their best.●句子由主语和谓语构成,进一步把谓语剖析为操作词(operator)和述谓成分(predication)。

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导论———语法层次0.1 词素1)自由词素2)粘附词素0.2 词1)简单词、派生词、符合词2)封闭词类和开放词类0.3 词组1)名词词组2)动词词组3)形容词词组4)副词词组5)介词词组0.4分句1)独立分句和从属分句2)简单分句和复杂分句3)主句和从句4)限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子1)完全句和不完全句2)简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句第1讲句子结构1.1 主谓结构和句子分析1)主语和谓语2)句子分析1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大1)基本句型2)基本句型的转换与扩大第2讲主谓一致(一)2.1指导原则1)语法一致2)意义一致和就近原则2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称2)以-s结尾的学科名称3)以-s结尾的地理名称4)其他以-s结尾的名词2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题1) 通常作复数的集体名词2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词4)a committee of 等+复数名词第3讲主谓一致(二)3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题1)由and/both... And 连接的并列主语2)由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语3)主语+as much as 等4)主语+as well as 等3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1)以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题1)以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题2)以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题3)关系分句中的主谓一致问题4)分裂句中的主谓一致问题5)存在句中的主谓一致问题第4讲4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能1)名词分类2)名词词组的句法功能4.2 名词的数1)规则复数和不规则复数2)集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词1)一般表示个数的单位词2)表示形状的单位词3)表示容积的单位词4)表示动作状态的单位词5)表示成双、成对、成群的单位词第5讲5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法1)名词属格的构成2)名词属格的意义3)名词属格的用法5.2 独立属格和双重属格1)独立属格2)双重属格第6讲限定词(一)6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词2)只能与单数名词搭配的限定词3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词4)只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词5)能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词6)能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词7)能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词6.2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系1)中位、前位、后位限定词2)三类限定词的搭配关系6.3 若干限定词用法比较1)many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等2)(a) few ,(a) little3) some, any.4) all,both ,every,each ,either,neither,any第7讲限定词(二)7.1 冠词的类指和特指1)冠词的类指用法2)冠词的特指用法3)后照应特指、前照应特指、语境特指7.2 各类名词前的冠词用法1)冠词与专有名词2)冠词与普通名词3)冠词的其他用法第8讲代词(一)8.1 代词及其先行项的“数的一致”1)先行项为every-, some-等符合词时代词的选择2)先行项为某些并列结构时代词的选择3)先行项为某些集体名词时代词的选择4)先行项为“复数名词或代词+each”时代词的选择8.2 代词及其先行项的“性”的一致1)先行项为阳性或阴性名词时代词的选择2)先行项为通性名词时代词的选择3)先行项为中性名词时代词的选择8.3 代词及其先行项的“人称”一致1)代词及其先行项在句中的人称一致2)语篇中的人称一致第9讲代词(二)9.1 代词的格1)用主格还是用宾格2)用宾格还是用属格9.2 物主代词、反身代词、人称代词的类指用法1)物主代词2)反身代词3)人称代词的类指用法9.3 代词照应1)后照应、前照应、语境照应2)人称照应3)指示照应第10讲10.1 动词分类(一)1)主动词和助动词2)及物动词、不及物动词、连系动词3)动态动词和静态动词10.2 动词分类(二)4)单词动词和词组动词5)限定动词和不限定动词6)规则动词和不规则动词10.3 动词的时、体、态、式该说1)动词的时、体形式2)主动态和被动态3)陈述式、祈使式、虚拟式4)限定动词词组和非限定动词词组第11讲动词的时和体(一)11.1 一般现在式的用法1)表示不受时限的客观存在2)表示现在习惯动作3)表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作4)表示将来时间5)表示过去时间11.2 一般过去时的用法1)表示过去的时间2)表示现在时间和将来时间11.3 现在进行体的用法1)表示说话时正在进行的动作2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作3)表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作4)现在进行体的其他用法11.4 过去进行体的用法1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作2)表示过去某种习惯性动作3)表示过去将来时间里的动作4)表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作5)过去进行体与一般过去时用法比较第12讲动词的时和体(二)12.1 现在完成体和现在完成进行体的用法1)现在完成体的用法2)现在完成进行体的用法3)现在完成(进行)体与过去时用法比较12.2 过去完成体和过去完成进行体的用法1)过去完成体的用法2)过去完成进行体的用法3)在由when/before/after/until等连词引导的分句中过去完成体的用法4)过去完成体的想象性用法12.3关于完成体用法的几点补充说明1)完成体与since-分句2)完成体与have got /have got to3)完成体在“It is the first time + that-分句”中的使用第13 讲将来时间表示法13.1 表示将来时间的多种结构1)will/shall +不定式2)will/shall +不定式进行体/完成体3)be going to +不定式4)be + ing (现在进行体)5)be to + 不定式6)一般现在时13.2 过去将来时间表示法1)would +不定式2)was/ were going to +不定式3)was/ were to + 不定式4)过去进行体和一般过去式5)was/ were about to + 不定式第14 讲被动态(一)14.1 主动句和被动句1)主动句变被动句的转换规则2)主动句与被动句相互转换的限制性14.2 词组动词的被动态1)一般词组动词的被动态2)“动词+ 名词+介词”的被动态14.3 非限定动词的被动态1)不定式的被动态2)-ing 分词的被动态3)不定式被动态和-ing 分词被动态的用法比较第15 讲被动态(二)15.1 被动句的用法1)被动句的使用场合2)两种被动句型的转换15.2 被动结构和被动意义1)英汉被动意义表示法比较2)主动结构表示被动意义的问题3)被动结构还是系补结构第16 讲虚拟式16.1 be- 型虚拟式1)用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后的that 分句中2)用于由if,though等引导的分局中3)由于某些公式化语句中16.2 were-型虚拟式1)用于某些状语分句中2)用于某些名词性分句中16.3 假设意义表示法综述1)用动词的过去时形态表示假设意义2)用情态助动词过去时形式表示假设意义第17 讲助动词(一)17.1 情态意义表示法1)表示“能力”和“可能”2)表示“许可”和“不许”3)表示“义务”和“必然”4)表示“预见”和“推测”5)表示“意愿”、“意图”和“决心”6)其他情态意义17.2 情态助动词的推测性用法和非推测性用法1)能作推测性用法的情态助动词2)能作推测性用法的情态助动词的句法特征3)能作推测性用法的情态助动词与所指时间第18 讲助动词(二)18.1 半助动词1)半助动词的类型2)半助动词与“it...that”结构18.2 助动词的缩略形式1)否定缩略形式2)肯定缩略形式3)非缩略形式的使用场合第19 讲不定式(一)19.1 不定式的结构形式1)不定式的一般形式、进行体和完成体形式2)带to不定式与不带to不定式19.2 关于不定式符号的几个问题1)不定式符号的单独使用问题2)不定式符号的省略问题3)不定式符号to 与介词to的辨别问题第20 讲不定式(二)20.1 不定式与形容词的搭配关系1)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语2)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语3)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语或宾语20.2 不定式与名词的搭配关系1)主——动关系,动——宾关系、同位关系2)用主动态还是用被动态3)“名词+不定式”与“名词+介词+ing分词”20.3 不定式与动词的搭配关系1)动词+不定式2)动词+宾语+不定式3)动词+(宾语)+不定式第21 讲—ING分词21.1 —ing分词与动词的搭配冠词1)能带—ing分词而不能带不定式动词的动词2)动词+宾语+介词+ing分词21.2 既能直接带不定式又能直接带—ing分词的动词1)既能带不定式和--ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词2)既能带不定式和--ing分词而意义不同的动词第22 讲---ED分词22.1 --ed分词作前置修饰语1)来自及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语2)来自不及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语22.2 -ed分词作补语1)古英语遗留下来的几个—ed 分词的用法问题2)能带—ed分词作宾语补语的动词分类22.3 关于“悬念分词”1)“依着法则”和“悬念分词”2)关于“悬念分词”的可接受性问题第23 讲形容词和形容词词组23.1 形容词分类1)单词形容词和复合形容词2)中心形容词和外围形容词3)动态形容词和静态形容词4)等级形容词和非等级形容词23.2 形容词与分词1)由—ing分词转化来的形容词2)有—ed分词转化来的形容词3)主动意义和被动意义23.3 形容词(词组)作名词修饰语1)形容词(词组)的前置和后置2)补语形容词3)形容词词组与关系分句23.4 形容词词组作补语1)形容词+介词词组2)形容词+不定式3)形容词+that-分句第24 讲副词和副词词组24.1 副词和副词词组的主要用法1)副词在词组中作修饰语2)副词词组在句中作状语24.2 兼有两种形式的副词1)关于clean / cleanly 2)关于clear / clearly 3)关于close / closer 4)关于dead / deadly 5)关于direct / directly 6)关于easy / easily 7)关于fair / fairly 8)关于firm / firmly 9)关于high / highly 10)关于loud / loudly 11)关于pretty / prettily 12)关于right / rightly 13)关于sharp / sharply 14)关于slow / slowly 15)关于sure / surely第25 讲比较等级和比较结构25.1 形容词和副词的比较等级1)形容词比较等级和最高级的规则形式2)副词比较级和最高级的规则形式3)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则形式25.2 比较结构1)as....as.....结构2)more ....than 结构3)“the + 形容词/副词最高级+比较范围”结构25.3 关于比较结构用法的补充说明1)more....than结构的其他用法2)not so...as 与not so much....as3)not more / -er than 与no more / -er than 4)the more... the more与more and more第26 讲介词和介词词组26.1 介词与形容词、动词、名词的搭配关系1)介词与形容词的搭配2)介词与动词的搭配3)介词与名词的搭配26.2 复杂介词1)双词介词2)三词介词3)四词介词26.3 介词词组与某些限定分句的转换关系1)介词词组在意义上相当于that-分词2)介词词组在意义上相当于状语分词3)介词词组在意义上相当于关系分句第27 讲陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句27.1 陈述句1)肯定陈述句2)否定陈述句27.2 疑问句1)一般疑问句2)特殊疑问句3)选择疑问句4)附加疑问句27.3 祈使句和感叹句1)祈使句2)感叹句第28 讲存在句28.1 存在句的结构特征1)存在句的引导词2)存在句的实义主语3)存在句的谓语动词28.2 存在句的非限定形式1)作介词补足成分2)作宾语3)作主语和宾语第29 讲IT- 句型29.1 “虚义”it 和“先行”it1)“虚义”it2)“先行”it29.2 “分裂句引导词”it1)什么是分裂句2)“分裂句引导词”it与“先行”it3)“拟似”分裂句第30 讲30.1 并列结构的各种形式1)并列结构的构成2)并列连词和标点符号3)并列结构中的插入语4)并列结构中的对称组合30.2 并列连词的意义和用法1)以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词2)以or为代表的表示选择的并列连词3)以but为代表的表示语义转折和对比的并列连词第31讲从属结构(一)31.1 并列与从属1)从属是语义上分清主次的手段2)从属连词31.2 限定从属分句1)名词性分句2)形容词性分句(关系分句)3)副词性分句(状语分句)31.3 关于状语分句的几点补充说明1)when,while,as,before,after,until的用法2)because,for,since,as, now that结构3)关于so that 和so ... that 结构4)关于unless 和if...not5)关于though 和although第32讲从属结构(二)32.1 不定式分句1)不定式分句的结构模式2)不定式分句的句法功能32.2 -ing分词分句1)-ing分词分句的结构模式2)-ing分词分句的句法功能32.3 -ed分词分句1)-ed分词分句的结构模式2)-ed分词分句的句法功能32.4 无动词分句1)无动词分句的结构模式2)无动词分句的句法功能32.5 关于“独立结构”1)“独立结构”的实质和类型2)“独立结构”的用法和意义第33 讲关系分句33.1 限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句1)限制性关系分句2)非限制性关系分句33.2 关系词的选择1)在限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择2)在限制性关系分句中关系代词的其他用法3)在非限制性关系分句中关系代词的选择4)关系词的省略问题33.3 由“介词+关系代词”引导的分句结构1)由“介词+关系代词”引导的限定分句2)由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定分句33.4 双重关系分句和嵌入式关系分句1)双重关系分句2)嵌入式关系分句第34 讲条件句34.1 第一种类型条件句(Type 1 )1)表示普遍真理和客观事实2)表示现在习惯动作3)表示过去习惯动作34.2 第二种类型条件句(Type 2 )1)第二种类型条件句的基本形式2)第二种类型条件句的变体形式3)第二种类型条件句的替换形式34.3 第三种类型条件句(Type 3 )1)第三种类型条件句的基本形式2)第三种类型条件句的变体形式34.4 第四种类型条件句(Type 4 )1)第四种类型条件句的基本形式2)第四种类型条件句的变体形式第35 讲直接引语和间接引语35.1 陈述句的间接引语1)现在时间推移到过去时间2)过去时间推移到过去的过去3)将来时间推移到过去将来时间4)人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语的变化35.2 疑问句的间接引语1)疑问句间接引语的引导词问题2)疑问句间接引语的交际功能问题35.3 祈使句和感叹句的间接引语1)祈使句的间接引语2)感叹句的间接引语35.4 各类句子混杂使用时的间接引语1)根据表意需要增添词语2)根据表意需要调整句子结构或改变说法第36 讲修饰36.1 名词修饰语1)前置修饰语和后置修饰语2)限定性修饰语和非限定性修饰语3)分隔修饰36.2 同位语1)名词词组同位语的结构形式2)名词词组同位语的引导词3)名词词组同位语的附加修饰成分4)限定性同位语和非限定性同位语36.3 状语1)修饰性状语2)评注性状语3)连接性状语第37 讲替代37.1 名词性替代1)什么是名词性替代2)替代词one / ones 的用法3)替代词one ,类指代词one和数词one 4)替代词one / ones 和实义词one /ones 37.2 动词性替代1)什么是动词性替代2)动词替代词的用法37.3 分句性替代1)什么是分句性替代2)分句替代词的用法第38 讲省略38.1 并列结构中的省略现象1)并列句中的省略现象2)名词词组中的省略现象3)介词词组中的省略现象38.2 主从结构中的省略现象1)主句中的省略现象2)状语分句中的省略现象3)名词性that-分句中的省略现象4)名词性wh-分句中的省略现象第39 讲后置、前置、倒装39.1 后置1)句尾焦点和句尾重心2)关键词语的后置39.2 前置与倒装1)不引起倒装的前置2)引起倒装的前置第40 讲从句到篇40.1 句子和语篇1)句子的意义和交际功能2)句子结构的正确性和适合性40.2 语篇纽带1)连句成篇的逻辑纽带2)连句成篇的语法纽带3)连句成篇的语汇纽带40.3 语篇结构——句子、语段、语篇1)什么是语段2)从语段到语篇40.4 主题语段和辅助语段1)单语段语篇和多语段语篇2)主题语段(或主题句)和辅助语段(或辅助句)。

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