八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典(word)

八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Here are some English study skills for students.★ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（语调）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children's books are great for beginners.★VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.★GrammarChildren's books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★SpeakingWhen doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don't have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation?A. By listening.B. By watching.C. By writing.D. By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage?A. By remembering the words in the dictionary.B. By writing down the new words they meet.C. By looking for new words on the Internet.D. By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage?A. Two hours a day.B. Two hours every week.C. Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D. Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _______.A. English learnersB. Chinese learnersC. English peopleD. Chinese teachers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述学习英语的一些技巧。

（1）细节题。

根据Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）andintonation（语调）.可知，学生可以通过听力提高发音，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据When you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook.可知，写下他们见到的生词来学习生词，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.可知，每天花30分钟，一周4到5天练习英语，故选C。

（4）推断题。

本文主要介绍学习英语的一些技巧，针对的对象应该是学生，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

DWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are abou t kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.A. poorB. brightC. richD. cute（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.③Confuciu s'father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ①③②④D.④③①②（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。