名词前不用冠词的情况总结
名词前不用冠词的情况
名词前不用冠词的情况一、表泛指的物质名词前物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时,其前通常不用冠词。
如:Snow is falling all over the country. 全国各地都在下雪。
Air and water are the most important but the cheapest things. 空气和水是最重要、也是最便宜的东西。
【注意】若要表示特指意思,则物质名词前要用定冠词。
如:The air in the room was bad. 屋里的空气不好。
The water in the fiver has fallen two feet. 河水下降了两英尺。
二、表泛指的抽象名词前抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时,其前通常不用冠词。
如:She knows nothing about music. 她对音乐一无所知。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
【注意】若要表示特指意思,则抽象名词前要用定冠词。
如:I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。
三、表泛指的复数名词前复数名词表示泛指(非特指)意义时,其前通常不用冠词。
如:Children like to play. 孩子喜欢玩耍。
Trees drop their leaves in autumn. 树木在秋季落叶。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。
【注意】若表示特指意义,复数名词前应用定冠词。
如:The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩。
She stopped at the first of the trees. 她在第一棵树前停了下来。
四、节假日及星期或月份等前按英语习惯,在节假日、星期、月份等通常不用冠词。
单数可数名词前何时不用冠词
单数可数名词前何时不用冠词英语中单数可数名词出现时,通常要在前面加冠词或有其它限定词词对其加以修饰。
但在某些情况下,单数可数名词可以单独出现,既不需要加冠词,也不需要用其它限定词修饰。
1.连系动词turn,go(变成)后作表语的单数名词前习惯上不加冠词。
如:The young man has turned writer.这位年轻人已成了作家。
2.用作同位语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或表语的单数可数名词,如果表示头衔或独一无二的职务时,其前往往不加冠词。
如:(1)I would make him king over the earth.我将让他成为世界之王。
(2)He is head of the workshop.他是这个车间的车间主任。
(3)In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the 年亚伯垃罕·林肯当选为美国总统。
(4)Henry, captain of the team, is respected by all of us.亨利,这个队的队长,受到我们大家的尊重。
3.介词by后跟单数名词,表示手段、方式时,其前通常不加冠词。
如:bybike/bus/train/plane/land/sea…,by phone/mail/radio/letter/hand…My sister goes to school by bike every day.我妹妹每天骑车去上学。
4.在表示“用…材料”时,介词in 后的单数名词前不用冠词。
如:She wrote this composition in pen/pencil.她用钢笔/铅笔写了这篇作文。
5.表示季节、球类、一日三餐等名称的单数可数名词不表示具体的某一事物,而只表示一个抽象概念时,其前不加冠词。
如:He always has breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.他一般在早上7点吃早饭。
名词前不用冠词的15种情况
名词前不用冠词的15种情况冠词是位于名词前用来说明该名词含义的虚词,可分为不定冠词(an, a)和定冠词(the)两类,但是在很多种情况下名词前却不用冠词(即用零冠词),主要有以下15种情况。
1.复数名词泛指一类人或物或表示不定量的人或物时, 通常用零冠词。
Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中最重要的日子。
In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方, 妇女们去挣钱而男人在家照顾孩子。
考题链接(2010年江苏卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the解析 A。
考查冠词的用法。
“people from all walks of life”意为“各行各业的人们”,表达的是泛指的概念,因此无需加定冠词;第二个空也表达的是泛指的概念,即“一个新的江苏”。
2.物质名词、抽象名词表示一般概念时, 通常用零冠词。
Do you want tea or coffee? 你想喝茶还是咖啡?It takes great imagination as well as patience to teach in a school for the blind.在盲人学校教书需要极大的耐心和想象力。
拓展记忆复数名词以及物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时不用冠词,如表示特指时需用定冠词。
Visitors must sign in at the reception desk.来宾必须在接待处签名。
英语名词前不用冠词的各种情况
名词前不用冠词的各种情况(1)国家名和人名前通常不用冠词。
如:China is a very large country.中国是个大国。
Mary is my sister.玛丽是我妹妹。
(2)由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用冠词。
如:Beijing Airport北京机场;Nanjing Road南京路;Zhongshan Park中山公园;Qinghua University清华大学;Tian'anmen Square天安门广场。
(3)泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。
如:Computers are very useful.电脑很有用。
Men are cleverer than monkeys.人比猴子聪明。
(4)man泛指人类时其前不用冠词。
如:Man cannot live without air or water.没有空气和水人就不能生存。
(5)不是特指的物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词。
如:Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。
Music can bring pleasure to people.音乐能给人带来欢乐。
(6)名词前已有指示代词this,that,these,those和物主代词my,your,his,her,our,their,its或不定代词some,any,no,each,every等作定语时不用任何冠词。
如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.我的钢笔比你的贵多了。
Don't touch that stone.It's dangerous.不要动那块石头。
它很危险。
(7)表示季节、月份、星期的名词前一般不用冠词。
如:He was born on February 18,2005.他出生在2005年2月18日。
They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.春天他们通常在山上植树。
名词前不加冠词the的情况整理
名词前不加冠词the的情况整理
7
球类运动或棋 类游戏名称前:
They all like to play football. 他们都喜欢踢足球。
8
有物主代词、 指示代词、不 定代词等修饰
名词前不加冠词的几种情况
名词前不加冠词the的情况整理
Nov. 30, 20119
1
泛指的复数名 词前:
People have always dreamed of flying high up into space. 人们一直梦想能在高空中飞翔。
2
泛指的抽象名 词前
Life is always presenting new things to children. 生活总是不断地呈现给孩子们新的东西。
10
用作称呼语或 表示头衔的名
词前:
What are you reading,Boy? 孩子,你在读什么? He is head of the factory. 他是工厂的厂长。
名词前不加冠词the的情况整理
11
用于表示家庭成员 或 nurse,cook, teacher 等具有our
nurse(cook,
名词前不加冠词the的情况整理
3
泛指的物质名 词前:
Iron and steel play an important role in industry. 钢铁在工业生产中起到重要的作用。
4
一日三餐的名 称前:
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭了吗?
名词前不加冠词the的情况整理
名词前不用冠词的情况总结
名词前不用冠词的情况总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII名词前不用冠词的情况总结名词前不用冠词的情况英语中误用冠词的情况经常发生,为了避免同样的错误出现,现在把不需要冠词的场合列举如下,以作参考:㈠无特指意义的物质名词前不用冠词,如:1. Gold isprecious.2. Air is indispensable toanimals.3. Electricity is a form ofenergy.㈡无特指意义的抽象名词前不用冠词,如:4. Unity isstrength.5. Knowledge ispower.6. Samson is a man of bravery.㈢无特指意义的复数名词前不用冠词,如:7. Doctors cure patients.8. Axes are tools for cutting wood.9. Those people are teachers, not students.㈣有关餐食的名词前不用冠词,如:10. Dinner isready.11. After lunch, you may take a nap.12.What do you eat for breakfast?㈤有关四季的名词前不用冠词,如:13. I like autumnmost.14. Do you have to teach insummer15. Winter is over; will spring be far away?㈥有关游戏和运动的名词前不用冠词,如:16. Fandi can play soccer very well.17. Do yo like to playchess18. Is bridge a popular game here?㈦有关疾病的名词前不用冠词,如:19. Old People tend to suffer from diabetes.20.Many women are inflicted withrheumatism(['ru:mtizm,'ru-]n. 风湿病).㈧有关学科或带“-ism”后缀的名词前不用冠词,如:21. Mathematics and physics are difficultsubjects.22. Which do you prefer, imperialism ([im'pirilizm]n. 帝国主义,capitalistimperialism:资本帝国主义) or communism?㈨在“by + 交通工具”的片语里名词前不用冠词,如:23. Shall we walk or go bybus24. The tourists came byplane.25. Do you like to travel by land or by sea?㈩关于“人、节日、地理、建筑物、语言”等的专有名词前不用冠词,如:26. Tony wants to seeSusan.27. Christmas is a widely celebratedfestival.28. Europe is more advanced thanAfrica.29. Do you know where Buckingham Palaceis30.Is Japanese similiar to Chinese?上述是无须冠词的例句,但当专有名词之前有修饰语时,可以用定冠词(例(31)-(32));当抽象名词被形容词、短语或分句修饰时,也可以有适当的冠词(例(33)-(36)):31. Caesar was an ancient hero. Do you admire the great Caesar andhisdeeds32. We enjoy reading the great works written by the immortal ([i'm:tl]adj.不朽的;神仙的;长生的)Shakespeare.33. A little knowledge is a dangerousthing.34. The wisdom of Solomon was recorded inhistory.35. Tom showed a courage worthy of specialmention.36. I find it hard to forget the generosity with which David treated me.。
名词前不加冠词的几种情况
名词前不加冠词的几种情况1.泛指的复数名词前:People have always dreame d of flying high up into space.人们一直梦想能在高空中飞翔。
2.泛指的抽象名词前:Life is always presen tingnew things to childr en.生活总是不断地呈现给孩子们新的东西。
3.泛指的物质名词前:Iron and steelplay an im portan t role in indust ry.钢铁在工业生产中起到重要的作用。
4.一日三餐的名称前:Have you had breakf ast?你吃过早饭了吗?5.语言或学科的名词前:He can speaknot only Englis h but also Japane se.他不但会讲英语而且还会讲日语。
6.季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前:Autumn is the season of harves t.秋天是收获的季节。
June 1st is Childr en's Day.六月1日是儿童节。
We have Englis h classe s on Monday and Thursd ay.我们周一和周四有英语课。
7.球类运动或棋类游戏名称前:They all like to play footba ll.他们都喜欢踢足球。
8.有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词前:Each age has its pleasu res and pains.每个年龄层次有不同的乐趣和苦恼。
I want this car,not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那辆。
Thereis some waterin the cup.杯子里面有些水。
英语名词前不用冠词数例
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谈谈名词前不用冠词的几种情形
aptations for kids,Guillermo del Toro,the direc-tor,wanted to show the importance of disobedi-ence when facing misconceptions and unfair-ness.“I think it’s a lesson that’s urgent in the world,”he told AP News.“We are saying dis-obedience is not only necessary,but it is also a virtue.”In recent years,there’s been a stigma that animated movies are just a kids’genre.But del Toro wanted to hit back.“Animation is ready to be taken to the next step.We are all ready for it.Please help us.Keep animation in the conversation,”del To-ro told the Oscars audience.同的是,导演吉尔莫·德尔·托罗想要展示的是,面对误解和不公时不屈从的重要性。
“我认为这是世界亟需的一课,”德尔·托罗在接受美联社采访时表示,“我们要说的是,不屈从不仅是必要之举,也是一种美德。
”近年来,有人将动画电影看作仅仅拍给孩子看的电影流派,但德尔·托罗想反击这种观点。
德尔·托罗对奥斯卡观众说,“动画已经准备好更进一步,我们也都准备好了,请帮帮忙,去关注、谈论动画吧。
”冠词是一种虚词,它无法单独使用,只能用于名词前,起修饰和限制作用。
但是在某些情形下,名词前面不用冠词。
不用冠词的情况
什么情况下不用英语“冠词”作者:网编整理来源:新东方论坛时间:2013-12-09在冠词的学习过程中,什么情况下使用冠词,什么情况下不使用冠词,我们都很熟悉。
但下列不使用冠词的情况我们需特别注意。
1. 表示头衔、职务、职称、身份等的名词,在句中作表语、宾(主)补时,该名词常不与冠词连用。
如:Lincoln became President of the United States. 林肯成为美国总统。
Li Ming was made monitor of our class. 李明被选为我们班的班长。
2. turn作为系动词,且当"变成"解时,其后的表语若为单数可数名词,一般不用冠词。
如:His brother turned thief. 他哥哥成了小偷。
对比:His brother became a thief.但作表语的名词前有形容词修饰时,则该名词前常有不定冠词。
如:His brother turned a great inventor. 他哥哥成了一位伟大的发明家。
3. 书名、标题前一般不用冠词。
如:Do you have "From Earth to Moon"? 你有《从地球到月亮》这本书吗?Have you read "Oliver Twist"? 你读过《雾都孤儿》吗?4. 以as,though引导的让步状语从句,名词放于句首时,该名词前常不用冠词。
如:Child as he is,he knows a lot about it.尽管他是小孩,但这件事他知道很多。
Girl though she was,she dared to face the enemy. 尽管她是女孩,但她敢面对敌人。
5. man,woman表泛指时,常不用冠词,且用单数形式。
如:Man will change nature. 人类将会改变自然。
Man tries to be a protector of woman.男人试图做女人的保护者。
名词前不用冠词的16种情况你知道吗?
名词前不用冠词的16种情况你知道吗?1 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。
China , America, SmithAir, water and light are all matter.2 可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。
This dictionary is mine.3 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。
March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day ,Father's Day,Have you had breakfast ?Spring is the best season of the year.4 称呼语或指家用雇用的nurse、cook等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。
What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman.Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li.5 学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。
Do you study physics?He likes playing football/chess.6 复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。
They are peasants/ workers.7 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意。
8 某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1) 名词词组中:husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day andnight, knife and fork(2) 介词词组中:to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from)church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。
不加定冠词the的用法口诀
不加定冠词the的用法口诀一、加上却离不开的场合所谓"不加定冠词th e的用法口诀",指的是英语中有些情况下,名词前并不需要加上定冠词"th e"。
这些情况主要包括:1.泛指的场合:当我们讨论某种事物的一般情况时,不加定冠词。
例如:Ih at es pi de rs.(我讨厌蜘蛛。
)2.饮食、学科或娱乐活动等抽象概念:当我们提及饮食(b re ak fa s t、l u nc h、di nn er)、学科(ma th em at ic s、h is to ry、c hem i st ry)或娱乐活动(p la yi ngb a sk et ba ll、g oi ng s wi mm in g)时,不加定冠词。
例如:I lo ve pl ay in g ba sk et ba ll.(我喜欢打篮球。
)二、指特定一类事物的场合除了以上情况外,还存在一些特殊场合,当我们讨论某个特定类别的事物时,也不需要加上定冠词"t he"。
下面是一些常见的场合:1.专有名词:当我们讨论人名、国名、城市名、山脉名、河流名等专有名词时,不加定冠词。
例如:S he li ves i nP ar is.(她住在巴黎。
)2.某些表示身份、职位的名词:当我们使用身份或职位名词来描述某个人时,不加定冠词。
例如:He is at ea ch e r.(他是一名教师。
)3.语言和学科名称:当我们提到某种语言或学科时,不加定冠词。
例如:Sh es pe ak sE ngl i sh.(她说英语。
)4.某些节日和季节名称:当我们提及某个节日或季节时,不加定冠词。
例如:W ec el eb ra te C hr is tm as in De cem b er.(我们在十二月庆祝圣诞节。
)三、其他特殊用法除了以上规则外,还存在一些特殊的用法,需要我们特别注意:1.不加定冠词的特定表达方式:在某些特定的表达方式中,我们不需要加上定冠词。
名词前不用冠词的情况总结
名词前不用冠词的情况总结名词前不用冠词的情况英语中误用冠词的情况经常发生,为了避免同样的错误出现,现在把不需要冠词的场合列举如下,以作参考:㈠无特指意义的物质名词前不用冠词,如:1. Gold isprecious.2. Air is indispensable toanimals.3. Electricity is a form ofenergy.㈡无特指意义的抽象名词前不用冠词,如:4. Unity isstrength.5. Knowledge ispower.6. Samson is a man of bravery.㈢无特指意义的复数名词前不用冠词,如:7. Doctors cure patients.8. Axes are tools for cutting wood.9. Those people are teachers, not students.㈣有关餐食的名词前不用冠词,如:10. Dinner isready.11. After lunch, you may take a nap.12.What do you eat for breakfast?㈤有关四季的名词前不用冠词,如:13. I like autumnmost.14. Do you have to teach insummer?15. Winter is over; will spring be far away?㈥有关游戏和运动的名词前不用冠词,如:16. Fandi can play soccer very well.17. Do yo like to playchess?18. Is bridge a popular game here?㈦有关疾病的名词前不用冠词,如:19. Old People tend to suffer from diabetes.20.Many women are inflicted withrheumatism(['ru:m?tiz?m,'ru-]n. 风湿病).㈧有关学科或带“-ism”后缀的名词前不用冠词,如:21. Mathematics and physics are difficultsubjects.22. Which do you prefer, imperialism ([im'pi?ri?liz?m]n. 帝国主义,capitalistimperialism:资本帝国主义) or communism?㈨在“by + 交通工具”的片语里名词前不用冠词,如:23. Shall we walk or go bybus?24. The tourists came byplane.25. Do you like to travel by land or by sea?㈩关于“人、节日、地理、建筑物、语言”等的专有名词前不用冠词,如:26. Tony wants to seeSusan.27. Christmas is a widely celebratedfestival.28. Europe is more advanced thanAfrica.29. Do you know where Buckingham Palaceis?30.Is Japanese similiar to Chinese?上述是无须冠词的例句,但当专有名词之前有修饰语时,可以用定冠词(例(31)-(32));当抽象名词被形容词、短语或分句修饰时,也可以有适当的冠词(例(33)-(36)):31. Caesar was an ancient hero. Do you admire the great Caesar andhisdeeds?32. We enjoy reading the great works written by the immortal([i'm?:t?l]adj.不朽的;神仙的;长生的)Shakespeare.33. A little knowledge is a dangerousthing.34. The wisdom of Solomon was recorded inhistory.35. Tom showed a courage worthy of specialmention.36. I find it hard to forget the generosity with which David treated me.。
不用冠词的场合有哪些
不用冠词的场合有哪些冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词语,在英语中,有些场合是不需要加冠词的。
小编为大家力荐了不用冠词的场合,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!不用冠词的场合①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.如:the science of speech sounds 语音学the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.②代数词、基数词作前置定词,不用冠词。
③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。
但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of 1948。
有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。
如:have a hot summer.④餐名前一般无冠词。
但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.dinner表“宴会”时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them.⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.⑥语种前不用冠词。
但the English结构用the。
What's the English for labour.The English of shakespear.作限定时用the.不用冠词的语法顺口溜抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
不用冠词的场合有哪些
不用冠词的场合有哪些冠词是用在名词前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词语,在英语中,有些场合是不需要加冠词的。
小编为大家力荐了不用冠词的场合,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!不用冠词的场合①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词,但物质名词、抽象名词具体化,或专有名词泛指时,常用不定冠词,例:a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle.Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定,用the.如:the science of speech sounds 语音学the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth.②代数词、基数词作前置定词,不用冠词。
③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。
但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如:in the winter of 1948。
有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。
如:have a hot summer.④餐名前一般无冠词。
但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the.如:have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked.dinner表“宴会”时,是可数名词,有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them.⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand.⑥语种前不用冠词。
但the English结构用the。
What's the English for labour.The English of shakespear.作限定时用the.不用冠词的语法顺口溜抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
英语中省略冠词的情况一览[五篇材料]
英语中省略冠词的情况一览[五篇材料]第一篇:英语中省略冠词的情况一览英语中省略冠词的情况一览(1)称呼语之前不加冠词。
Waiter,bring my bill,please.(2)家庭称谓如父母兄弟前不加冠词,甚至佣人也都不需加冠词。
Father is out,but Mother is at home.Cook has made mince-pies for Christmas.(3)三餐名称前不加冠词。
Come to dinner(breakfast,lunch)with me.(4)运动、游戏、颜色、感官的名词前不加冠词。
He likes basketball.White is a beautiful color.Do you play bridge?Sight is one of the five senses.(5)表官职、身份或亲属关系的名词当补语或作同位语时不加冠词。
He was elected president.GeorgeⅥ,King of E ngland.(6)School;church;hospital等字,指原有的用途时不加冠词,若指建筑物本身或场所时,则要加冠词。
School begins at eight.(school作抽象名词用)The school stands on the hill.(school指建筑物)(7)两个相对的名词并用时不加冠词。
Arm in arm;day by day;man to man;young and old.第二篇:高考英语冠词专题七冠词考点一冠词的用法(五年高考统计32.5分)1、(2012,全国课标)Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.A.不填;aB.a;theC.the;不填D.the;a2、(2012,山东)Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a3、(2012,浙江)The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A.不填;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a4、(2012,安徽)Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the5、(2012,辽宁)I woke up with____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an6、(2012,江西)The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a7、(2012,全国二)He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.a;不填8、(2012,四川)We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a9、(2012,重庆)Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the10、(2011,山东)Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a11、(2011,浙江)Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a12、(2011,全国)It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填13、(2011,全国二)As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a14、(2011,四川)Dr.Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A15、(2011,重庆)In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.A.the;不填B.a;anC.a;不填D.the;an16、(2011,陕西)As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填17、(2010,重庆)Everything comes with ____ price;there isno such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/18、(2010,四川)In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a19、(2010,福建)It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.A.不填;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the20、(2010,江苏)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the21、(2010,北京)First impressions are the most lasting.After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22、(2009,四川)In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the23、(2009,浙江)I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the24、(2009,安徽)We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the25、(2009,北京)The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a26、(2009,江西)Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a27、(2009,重庆)Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a28、(2009,全国二)What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the29、(2008,湖南)Have you heard____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again!A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填30、(2008,江西)--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a31、(2008,陕西)I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a32、(2008,重庆)In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the考点二固定词组和搭配(五年高考统计14.5分)1、(2012,四川)I make $2000 a week.$60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.A.that a bigB.a that bigC.big a thatD.that big a2、(2011,江西)--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a3、(2010,山东)If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the4、(2010,辽宁)There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the5、(2010,浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/6、(2009,全国)Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7、(2009,陕西)What ____ pity that you couldn’t be th ere to receive ____ prize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the8、(2008,江苏)We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填9、(2008,山东)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a10、(2008,辽宁)My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the11、(2008,全国二)It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the12、(2008,四川)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a13、(2008,浙江)____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填第三篇:英语中的词类讲解2冠词英语中的词类讲解二、冠词一、概念冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。
不用冠词的五种典型情形
不用冠词的五种典型情形作者:刘亚来源:《第二课堂(中学版)》2009年第12期一、表泛指的物质名词前物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时,其前通常不用冠词。
如:Snow is falling all over the country. 全国各地都在下雪。
Air and water are the most important but the cheapest things. 空气和水是最重要、也是最便宜的东西。
【注意】若要表示特指意思,则物质名词前要用定冠词。
如:The air in the room was bad. 屋里的空气不好。
The water in the river has fallen two feet. 河水下降了两英尺。
二、表泛指的抽象名词前抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时,其前通常不用冠词。
如:She knows nothing about music. 她对音乐一无所知。
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
【注意】若要表示特指意思,则抽象名词前要用定冠词。
如:I like the music of Mozart. 我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。
三、表泛指的复数名词前复数名词表示泛指(非特指)意义时,其前通常不用冠词。
如:Children like to play. 孩子们喜欢玩耍。
Trees drop their leaves in autumn. 树木在秋季落叶。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。
【注意】若表示特指意义,复数名词前应用定冠词。
如:The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩。
She stopped at the first of the trees. 她在第一棵树前停了下来。
四、表示节假日及星期或月份等的名词前按英语习惯,在节假日、星期、月份等名词前通常不用冠词。
零冠词 的用法归纳总结
零冠词的用法归纳总结一、零冠词的定义与概念零冠词是指在英语中,某些特定情况下不使用冠词的现象。
也就是说,在这些情境中,名词前面没有任何限定性的冠词。
这种现象在英语语法中较为常见,经常出现在特定的固定短语或表达方式中。
二、专有名词与零冠词1.个人名称:常见人名(如John, Mary)以及家庭姓氏无需使用冠词。
例如:John is a teacher.约翰是一个老师。
2.地理名称:城市、国家和物理地点等专有名称通常不用加上冠词。
例如:She lives in Paris.她住在巴黎。
三、职业名称与零冠词职业名称往往可以根据具体上下文来判断是否需要加上冠词。
1.当职业作为一般性描述时,不需要使用冠词。
例如:He is president of the company.他是公司的总裁。
2.当职业具有唯一性时,则需要加上"the"来指明特定身份。
例如:She is the president of the United States.她是美国总统。
四、语言与零冠词当我们用具体的语言名称描述时,通常不使用冠词。
例如:He speaks fluent French.他流利地讲法语。
五、学科名称与零冠词学科名称通常无需加上冠词。
例如:She is studying chemistry.她正在学化学。
六、节日与零冠词节日名称一般不需要加上冠词。
例如:We celebrate Christmas every year.我们每年庆祝圣诞节。
七、部分短语中的零冠词现象在一些特定的固定表达方式或短语中,名词前也可以省略限定性的冠词。
1.在做某些运动或玩乐类活动方面:- I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
- He goes swimming every weekend.他每个周末去游泳。
2.在表示就餐或饮食方面:- Let's have lunch together.让我们一起吃午餐吧。
单数可数名词前何时不用冠词
单数可数名词前何时不用冠词英语中单数可数名词出现时,通常要在前面加冠词或有其它限定词词对其加以修饰。
但在某些情况下,单数可数名词可以单独出现,既不需要加冠词,也不需要用其它限定词修饰。
1.连系动词turn,go(变成)后作表语的单数名词前习惯上不加冠词。
如:The young man has turned writer.这位年轻人已成了作家。
2.用作同位语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或表语的单数可数名词,如果表示头衔或独一无二的职务时,其前往往不加冠词。
如:(1)I would make him king over the earth.我将让他成为世界之王。
(2)He is head of the workshop.他是这个车间的车间主任。
(3)In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the 年亚伯垃罕·林肯当选为美国总统。
(4)Henry, captain of the team, is respected by all of us.亨利,这个队的队长,受到我们大家的尊重。
3.介词by后跟单数名词,表示手段、方式时,其前通常不加冠词。
如:bybike/bus/train/plane/land/sea…,by phone/mail/radio/letter/hand…My sister goes to school by bike every day.我妹妹每天骑车去上学。
4.在表示“用…材料”时,介词in 后的单数名词前不用冠词。
如:She wrote this composition in pen/pencil.她用钢笔/铅笔写了这篇作文。
5.表示季节、球类、一日三餐等名称的单数可数名词不表示具体的某一事物,而只表示一个抽象概念时,其前不加冠词。
如:He always has breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.他一般在早上7点吃早饭。
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名词前不用冠词的情况总结
名词前不用冠词的情况
英语中误用冠词的情况经常发生,为了避免同样的错误出现,现在把不需要冠词的场合列举如下,以作参考:
㈠无特指意义的物质名词前不用冠词,如:
1. Gold is
precious.
2.Air is indispensable to
animals.
3. Electricityis a formof
energy.
㈡无特指意义的抽象名词前不用冠词,如:
4.Unityis
strength.
5.Knowledge is
power.
6.Samson is a man ofbravery.㈢无特指意义的复数名词前不用冠词,如:7.Doctors cure patients.
8. Axes aretools for cutting wood.
9. Those people areteachers,not
students.
㈣有关餐食的名词前不用冠词,如:
10. Dinneris
ready.
11.Afterlunch,you may takea nap. 12.
What do youeat forbreakfast?
㈤有关四季的名词前不用冠词,如:
13.I like autumn
most.
14. Do youhave to teach in
summer?
15.Winter isover;will springbe far away?
㈥有关游戏和运动的名词前不用冠词,如:
16. Fandi canplaysoccer very well.
17.Doyo like to play
chess?
18.Isbridge a populargamehere?㈦有关疾病的名词前不用冠词,如:
19. OldPeople tend to suffer from diabetes.
20.
Many womenareinflicted with
rheumatism(['ru:m?tiz?m,
'ru-]n. 风湿病).
㈧有关学科或带“-ism”后缀的名词前不用冠词,如:
21. Mathematics and physics aredifficult subjects.
22. Which do you prefer, imperialism ([im'pi?ri?li z?m]n.帝国主义,capitalist
imperialism:资本帝国主义) or communism?
㈨在“by +交通工具”的片语里名词前不用冠词,如:
23. Shallwewalk or goby
bus?
24.The touristscame by
plane.
25. Doyou like to travel byland orby sea?
㈩关于“人、节日、地理、建筑物、语言”等的专有名词前不用冠词,如:
26.Tony wants tosee
Susan.
27. Christmas is awidely celebrated
festival.
28. Europe is moreadvanced than
Africa.
29. Do you know where Buckingham Palace
is?
30.
Is Japanesesimiliarto Chinese?
上述是无须冠词的例句,但当专有名词之前有修饰语时,可以用定冠词(例(31)-(32));当抽象名词被形容词、短语或分句修饰时,也可以有适当的冠词(例(33)-(36)):
31.Caesar was an ancient hero.Do you admirethe great Caesar and
his
deeds?
32.We enjoy readingthe great works written by theimmortal
([i'm?:t?l]adj.
不朽的;神仙的;长生的)Shakespeare.
33. A little knowledge is a dangerous
thing.
34.The wisdomof Solomon wasrecorded inhistory.
35. Tom showed a courage worthy of special mention.
36. I find it hard to forget the generosity with which David
treatedme.。